Sagebrush School

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Sagebrush School
Cultural origins American Old West
FeaturesHoaxes, wit, audacity, irreverent attitude
Subgenres
Drama, essays, fiction, history, humor, journalism, memoirs, and poetry
Regional scenes
Nevada Territory, California
Mark Twain was the most notable of the Sagebrush School writers. Mark Twain by Abdullah Freres, 1867.jpg
Mark Twain was the most notable of the Sagebrush School writers.

The Sagebrush School was the literary movement written primarily by men of Nevada. The sagebrush shrub is prevalent in the state. It was a broad-based movement as it included various literary genres such as drama, essays, fiction, history, humor, journalism, memoirs, and poetry. [1] The name Sagebrush School was coined by Ella Sterling Mighels, who stated:

Contents

Sagebrush school? Why not? Nothing in all our Western literature so distinctly savors of the soil as the characteristic books written by the men of Nevada and that interior part of the State where the sagebrush grows. [2]

The roots of the movement were in the American Old West. The Sagebrush School was the main contributor to American literature from Nevada's mining frontier during the period of 1859 to 1914. [3] There were several characteristics of this movement that distinguished it from others, such as literary talent; [4] these authors were known to be intelligent and accomplished writers. The style included hoaxes, wit, audacity, or an irreverent attitude. [3] The inspiration for the movement began with Joseph T. Goodman of the Virginia City, Nevada Territory's Territorial Enterprise . The most notable of the Sagebrush School writers, [5] and a Territorial Enterprise journalist, was Mark Twain. [6] [1] In 2009, the Sagebrush School was inducted into the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame. [5]

Writers

Anthologies

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Henry Rust Mighels was a US journalist and politician. A writer of the Sagebrush School, he was the editor and publisher of Carson City, Nevada's Nevada Appeal. He was born in Norway, Maine. He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War as assistant adjutant general, with the rank of captain, and was wounded in action. In 1868, he was elected State Printer and served a two-year term. In 1876, he was elected to the Nevada Assembly, serving as Speaker in 1877. The following year, he ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Nevada. He was also an artist, painting still life and landscapes. His one book, Sage Brush Leaves (1879), consists of literary essays. He died of cancer in 1879 in Carson City and is buried at Lone Mountain Cemetery next to his wife Nellie Verrill Mighels Davis. The Mighels had three sons, including Henry R. Mighels Jr. and Philip Verrill Mighels; and two daughters. Henry J. Mighels Jr. took over as editor of the Appeal in 1898. Philip's ex-wife, Ella Sterling Mighels, was the "First Literary Historian of California".

Samuel Post Davis was a US journalist, politician, and historian. Though primarily a journalist, Davis also wrote poetry, plays, short stories, and humorous sketches. A humorist, he was one of the writers from Nevada associated with the Sagebrush School.

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Ella Sterling Mighels was a California pioneer, author and literary historian. She was born in Mormon Island, California, but grew up in the town of Aurora, Esmeralda County, Nevada, leading her to adopt the pen name, "Aurora Esmeralda". She founded the California Literature Society (1913), and was named the "First Literary Historian of California" (1919). She died in San Francisco, and is buried in Oakland, California at the Mountain View Cemetery.

Philip Verrill Mighels was an American writer and novelist. His early poems, short stories, and several of his novels, including his best-selling Bruvver Jim’s Baby and The Furnace of Gold, are part of the Sagebrush School of American literature. He was also a versatile and prolific author, recognized for his science fiction novels, romances, and political commentary. Less-known are his detective novels.

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References

  1. 1 2 Crow, Charles L. (16 July 2003). A companion to the regional literatures of America. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 334–. ISBN   978-0-631-22631-4 . Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  2. Mighels, Ella Sterling (1893). The Story of the Files: A Review of California Writers and Literature. World's Fair Commission of California. p.  102 . Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  3. 1 2 Berkove, Lawrence (May 20, 2011). "Sagebrush School". Online Nevada Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  4. Western Literature Association (U.S.) (1997). Updating the literary West. TCU Press. pp. 112–. ISBN   978-0-87565-175-0 . Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  5. 1 2 "The Sagebrush School Nevada Writers Hall of Fame 2009". University of Nevada, Reno. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  6. Mighels, Ella Sterling (1893). The story of the files: a review of California writers and literature (Public domain ed.). Cooperative printing co. pp.  102. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  7. Berkove, Lawrence I., ed. (2006). The Sagebrush Anthology: Literature from the Silver Age of the Old West. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri. pp.  328-335. ISBN   082621651X.
  8. Witschi, Nicolas S., ed. (2008). "Reviewed Work: The Sagebrush Anthology: Literature from the Silver Age of the Old West by Lawrence I. Berkove". American Literary Realism. 41 (1): 87–89. ISSN   1540-3084. The inclusion in the "Nonfiction" section of Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins' "The Pah-Utes," published in the Californian in the Californian in 1882 and the anthology's only woman-authored piece, raises a question too important to ignore: are there other women writers from this place and period whose works have thus far been overlooked or are still awaiting discovery?