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Publius Vergilius Maro, usually called Virgil or Vergil in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: the Eclogues, the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid. A number of minor poems, collected in the Appendix Vergiliana, were attributed to him in ancient times, but modern scholars generally regard these works as spurious, with the possible exception of a few short pieces.
The Aeneid is a Latin epic poem that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who fled the fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans. Written by the Roman poet Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, the Aeneid comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter. The first six of the poem's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas' wanderings from Troy to Italy, and the poem's second half tells of the Trojans' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins, under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed.
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References
- ↑ Joseph Rykwert, The Idea of a Town: The Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy and the Ancient World (MIT Press, 1988), p. 96.
- ↑ Vergil, Aeneid 5.286ff.; see also Hyginus, Fabulae 273.14.
- ↑ Lee Fratantuono, Madness Unchained: A Reading of Virgil's Aeneid (Lexington Books, 2007), p. 141.
- ↑ Fredric V. Bogel, The Difference Satire Makes: Rhetoric and Reading from Jonson to Byron (Cornell University Press, 2001), p. 230; W.S. Anderson, The Art of the Aeneid (Bolchazy-Carducci, 2005, originally published 1969), p. 60.
- ↑ Vergil, Aeneid 10.753.
- ↑ Odyssey 8.119, 370; Francis Cairns, Virgil's Augustan Epic (Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 230.
- ↑ Plutarch, Life of Numa 13.4.