Sam Hill (euphemism)

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Sam Hill is an American English slang phrase, a euphemism or minced oath for "the devil" or "hell" personified (as in, "What in the Sam Hill is that?"). Etymologist Michael Quinion and others date the expression back to the late 1830s; [1] [2] they and others [3] consider the expression to have been a simple bowdlerization, with, according to the Oxford English Dictionary , an unknown origin.

Possible referents

Candidate referents for the use date back to at least the 19th century. The following are possibilities of the term's origin.

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References

  1. 1 2 Michael Quinion (2004-11-06). "World Wide Words: Sam Hill". World Wide Words. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
  2. 1 2 "Issue of August 4, 2001: On a popsicle stick". The Word Detective. 2001-04-04. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
  3. Various (1900). The New Dictionary of American Slang.
  4. Mencken, H. L. (1936). The American Language (4th ed.). Alfred A. Knopf.
  5. "Hill, Sam, Hardware". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  6. Jill Livingston (2011) [1999]. "Sam Hill Sign" . Retrieved 2011-05-19.
  7. Charles Eshbach. "What the Sam Hill?". Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2011-05-19.
  8. Courter, Ellis W. (2005). Michigan's Copper Country (PDF). Republished by the State of Michigan, Office of Geological Survey.
  9. "What in Sam Hill ... started the Hatfield and McCoy Feud?". Kentucky.gov. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  10. "The Hatfields and McCoys: The Moran Connection". moranfamilytn.blogspot.com. 2 June 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  11. "RUMANIA: Sam Hill". Time. 1926-08-16. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  12. Words to the Wise: Issue 156, page 2 from the website of the Institute for Etymological Research and Education