KALT | Kaliningrad Time | UTC+2 | (MSK−1) | |
MSK | Moscow Time | UTC+3 | (MSK±0) | |
SAMT | Samara Time | UTC+4 | (MSK+1) | |
YEKT | Yekaterinburg Time | UTC+5 | (MSK+2) | |
OMST | Omsk Time | UTC+6 | (MSK+3) | |
KRAT | Krasnoyarsk Time | UTC+7 | (MSK+4) | |
IRKT | Irkutsk Time | UTC+8 | (MSK+5) | |
YAKT | Yakutsk Time | UTC+9 | (MSK+6) | |
VLAT | Vladivostok Time | UTC+10 | (MSK+7) | |
MAGT | Magadan Time | UTC+11 | (MSK+8) | |
PETT | Kamchatka Time | UTC+12 | (MSK+9) |
Samara Time (SAMT) is the time zone 4 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+04:00) and 1 hour ahead of Moscow Time (MSK+1). Samara Time is used in Samara Oblast, Udmurtia, Astrakhan Oblast, Ulyanovsk Oblast and Saratov Oblast.
Until a reform on 28 March 2010, Samara Time was UTC+04:00 in winter and Samara Summer Time (SAMST) was UTC+05:00 in summer. From that date, Samara Time was abolished with the two regions effectively joining Moscow Summer Time. [1] [2] In March 2011, Moscow time was moved forward to UTC+04:00 year-round, and Samara Time was reinstated on 26 October 2014, when Moscow time moved back one hour to UTC+03:00 year-round and Samara Oblast and Udmurtia remained on UTC+04:00. On 27 March 2016, Ulyanovsk Oblast and Astrakhan Oblast switched to Samara Time by moving the clock 1 hour forwards from Moscow time. [3] [4] On 4 December 2016, Saratov Oblast also switched to Samara Time by moving forward 1 hour from Moscow time. [5] [6] On 28 October 2018, Volgograd Oblast also switched to Samara Time by moving forward 1 hour from Moscow time, [7] but this change was reverted on 27 December 2020. [8] [9]
Russia is divided into several types and levels of subdivisions.
Krasnoarmeysky District is the name of several administrative and municipal divisions in Russia. The districts are generally named for the Red Army.
There are eleven time zones in Russia, which currently observe times ranging from UTC+02:00 to UTC+12:00. Daylight saving time (DST) is not used in Russia since 26 October 2014. From 27 March 2011 to 26 October 2014, permanent DST was used.
Gorodishche is a town and the administrative center of Gorodishchensky District in Penza Oblast, Russia, located on the Yulovka River 48 kilometers (30 mi) east of Penza, the administrative center of the oblast. The 2010 census found it had a population of 8096.
Sursk is a town in Gorodishchensky District of Penza Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Sura River, 92 kilometers (57 mi) east of Penza, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 7,034 (2010 Census)
Bashmakovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,618 square kilometers (625 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Bashmakovo. Population: 23,304 ; 25,159 (2002 Census); 28,032 (1989 Census). The population of Bashmakovo accounts for 44.7% of the district's total population.
Lopatinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,440 square kilometers (560 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Lopatino. Population: 14,942 ; 16,190 (2002 Census); 17,838 (1989 Census). The population of Lopatino accounts for 29.4% of the district's total population.
Luninsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,705 square kilometers (658 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Lunino. Population: 19,944 ; 23,247 (2002 Census); 26,211 (1989 Census). The population of Lunino accounts for 39.6% of the district's total population.
Narovchatsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 956.9 square kilometers (369.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Narovchat. Population: 12,069 ; 13,839 (2002 Census); 15,718 (1989 Census). The population of Narovchat accounts for 34.8% of the district's total population.
Neverkinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 984.5 square kilometers (380.1 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Neverkino. Population: 16,329 ; 18,538 (2002 Census); 19,247 (1989 Census). The population of Neverkino accounts for 26.8% of the district's total population.
Spassky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 693.3 square kilometers (267.7 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Spassk. Population: 13,008 ; 13,827 (2002 Census); 15,475 (1989 Census). The population of Spassk accounts for 57.2% of the district's total population.
Tamalinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,236 square kilometers (477 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Tamala. Population: 16,503 ; 19,083 (2002 Census); 21,289 (1989 Census). The population of Tamala accounts for 45.3% of the district's total population.
Zemetchinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,103.2 square kilometers (812.1 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Zemetchino. Population: 24,674 ; 31,072 (2002 Census); 38,566 (1989 Census). The population of Zemetchino accounts for 43.7% of the district's total population.
Kamyshlinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 823.5 square kilometers (318.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Kamyshla. Population: 11,420 ; 11,868 (2002 Census). The population of Kamyshla accounts for 42.8% of the district's total population.
Kinelsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,103.7 square kilometers (812.2 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kinel. Population: 33,258 ; 30,484 (2002 Census); 31,000 (1989 Census).
Koshkinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,750 square kilometers (680 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Koshki. Population: 24,194 ; 25,239 (2002 Census); 34,766 (1989 Census). The population of Koshki accounts for 32.9% of the district's total population.
Khvalynsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,900 square kilometers (730 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Khvalynsk. Population: 10,688 ; 12,962 (2002 Census); 15,297 (1989 Census).
Krasnopartizansky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,400 square kilometers (930 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Gorny. Population: 13,008 ; 17,709 (2002 Census); 20,174 (1989 Census). The population of Gorny accounts for 39.1% of the district's total population.
Yershovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the eastern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,300 square kilometers (1,700 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Yershov. Population: 41,609 ; 50,337 (2002 Census); 53,333 (1989 Census). The population of Yershov accounts for 51.5% of the district's total population.
The municipal divisions in Russia, also called municipal formations, are territorial divisions of the Russian Federation which are formally granted the authority to manage local affairs through local self-government. As of January 1, 2020, there are 20,846 municipal divisions in Russia, including 1,673 municipal divisions, 635 urban okrugs, and 33 municipal okrugs.