[[Bananaquit|Coereba flaveola caboti]]\n| label3 = Described\n| data3 = [[Cabot's tern]] (1847)\n}}"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBA">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}
Samuel Cabot III | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Born | September 20, 1815 |
Died | April 13, 1885 69) | (aged
Education |
|
Occupations | |
Children | 9, including Lilla Cabot Perry and Godfrey Lowell Cabot |
Father | Samuel Cabot Jr. |
Relatives |
|
Family | Cabot family |
Scientific career | |
Eponyms | Tragopan caboti Coereba flaveola caboti |
Described | Cabot's tern (1847) |
Samuel Cabot III (September 20, 1815 – April 13, 1885) was an American physician, surgeon, and ornithologist, as well as a member of the wealthy and prominent Cabot family.
Samuel Cabot III was born in Boston, Massachusetts on September 20, 1815, to Samuel Cabot Jr. and Elizabeth Cabot (née Perkins). His father, Samuel Cabot Jr. and his grandfather, Thomas Handasyd Perkins, were two of the wealthiest men in 19th-century Boston. Among his brothers were the lawyer, philosopher, and author James Elliot Cabot and the architect and artist Edward Clarke Cabot. [1]
Cabot attended Boston Latin School as a child, and received a A.B. from Harvard University in 1836, followed by an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1839. [1] [2]
After receiving his medical degree, Cabot went to Paris for further studies, returning to Boston in July 1841. In the winter of 1841–1842, he joined John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood on their expedition to Yucatán, where he created a sensation in the town of Mérida by performing eye surgery on several inhabitants who were afflicted with strabismus. [3] (Cabot was one of the first doctors in America to perform this operation.) [4] In 1844, he set up his own medical and surgical practice in Boston, which he maintained for the rest of his life. [1] He also served as a visiting surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital from 1853 until the time of his death, and pioneered the practice of abdominal surgery there. [2] [4] During the Civil War he volunteered his services as a surgeon for wounded soldiers and an inspector of army hospitals. [2]
Cabot developed an interest in birds and bird collecting at an early age. During his time at Harvard, he could often be found hunting for birds in the woods and rivers of Cambridge and Arlington, along with his brothers James and Edward. [5] While he was in Paris, he urged James to send him as many bird skins as possible, since American birds were in high demand among European collectors and he could trade them for European and Asian species to expand his own collection. [5] He collected a large number of birds in Yucatan during the Stephens expedition in 1841–1842, and over the next decade he published notes and descriptions of many of them, including at least a dozen that were new to science. [2] [6]
In the 1850s the obligations of his medical work forced him to give up publishing on ornithological topics, but he retained a strong interest in the subject until the end of his life. [5] [6] William Brewster praised his "remarkably keen and analytical mind," and believed that, had he continued in the field, "he would, without question, have become one of the most eminent of the ornithologists of his time." [5] After his death in 1885, his collection of birds and eggs was given to the Boston Society of Natural History, where Cabot had for many years been the curator of the avian collection, and in whose proceedings he had published many of his papers. [6] It later passed to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, where the type specimens of ten taxa of Yucatan birds first described by Cabot still survive. [7]
Two birds were named in Cabot's honor by his contemporaries: [7]
In addition, a tern collected in Yucatán and first described by Cabot in 1847 as Sterna acuflavida [10] is commonly known in English as "Cabot's tern". As of 2022, it is considered a full species (Thalasseus acuflavidus) by the International Ornithological Congress, although most other authorities treat it as a subspecies of the Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis caboti).
Cabot was an abolitionist who served as secretary for the New England Emigrant Aid Company, which worked to stop the spread of slavery by sending anti-slavery settlers to the Kansas Territory in the wake of the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854. [2] Among his other philanthropic and charitable works were volunteer services to the Massachusetts Infant Asylum and the Home for Destitute Catholic Children in Boston. [4]
In 1844, Cabot married Hannah Lowell Jackson (1820–1879). Together, they had nine children (one of whom died in infancy), including artist Lilla Cabot Perry (born 1848), chemist Samuel Cabot IV (born 1850), surgeon Arthur Tracy Cabot (born 1852), and industrialist Godfrey Lowell Cabot (born 1861). [1]
The Sandwich tern is a tern in the family Laridae. It is very closely related to the lesser crested tern, Chinese crested tern, Cabot's tern, and elegant tern and has been known to interbreed with both elegant and lesser crested. It breeds in the Palearctic from Europe to the Caspian Sea and winters in South Africa, India, and Sri Lanka.
The royal tern is a tern in the family Laridae. The species is endemic to the Americas, though vagrants have been identified in Europe.
Charles Barney Cory was an American ornithologist, golfer, outdoorsman, and author.
Robert Ridgway was an American ornithologist specializing in systematics. He was appointed in 1880 by Spencer Fullerton Baird, secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, to be the first full-time curator of birds at the United States National Museum, a title he held until his death. In 1883, he helped found the American Ornithologists' Union, where he served as officer and journal editor. Ridgway was an outstanding descriptive taxonomist, capping his life work with The Birds of North and Middle America. In his lifetime, he was unmatched in the number of North American bird species that he described for science. As technical illustrator, Ridgway used his own paintings and outline drawings to complement his writing. He also published two books that systematized color names for describing birds, A Nomenclature of Colors for Naturalists (1886) and Color Standards and Color Nomenclature (1912). Ornithologists all over the world continue to cite Ridgway's color studies and books.
Joel Asaph Allen was an American zoologist, mammalogist, and ornithologist. He became the first president of the American Ornithologists' Union, the first curator of birds and mammals at the American Museum of Natural History, and the first head of that museum's Department of Ornithology. He is remembered for Allen's rule, which states that the bodies of endotherms vary in shape with climate, having increased surface area in hot climates to lose heat, and minimized surface area in cold climates, to conserve heat.
William Brewster was an American ornithologist. He co-founded the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) and was an early naturalist and conservationist.
Howard Saunders was a British businessman, who later in life became a noted ornithologist, specialising in gulls and terns.
The name marsh tern refers to terns of the genus Chlidonias, which typically breed in freshwater marshes, rather than coastal locations.
Ludlow Griscom was an American ornithologist known as a pioneer in field ornithology. His emphasis on the identification of free-flying birds by field marks became widely adopted by professionals and amateurs. Many called him "Dean of the Birdwatchers."
Henry Perkins Bryant was an American physician and naturalist. He collected specimens, particularly birds and mammals, from the Caribbean and North America. A number of subspecies were described from his collections and several were named after him including Bryant's Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis alaudinus, Bryant's Golden Warbler Dendroica petechia bryanti, Agelaius phoeniceus bryanti and Bryant's Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus bryanti.
Thalasseus, the crested terns, is a genus of eight species of terns in the family Laridae.
Charles Johnson Maynard was an American naturalist and ornithologist born in Newton, Massachusetts. He was a collector, a taxidermist, and an expert on the vocal organs of birds. In addition to birds, he also studied mollusks, moss, gravestones and insects. He lived in the house at 459 Crafts Street in Newton, Massachusetts, built in 1897 and included in the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 as the Charles Maynard House. The Charles Johnson Maynard Award is given out by the Newton Conservators, Inc.
Walnut Hills Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Grove Street and Allandale Road in Brookline, Massachusetts. It encompasses 45.26 acres (18.32 ha), with mature trees and puddingstone outcrops, and was laid out in 1875 in the then-fashionable rural cemetery style. Many past prominent citizens of the town, including architect H. H. Richardson, are buried here. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Cabot's tern is a species of bird in subfamily Sterninae of the family Laridae, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. It is found in the eastern U.S. and Middle America, the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago, and in every mainland South American country except Bolivia and Paraguay.
Samuel Cabot Jr. was an American businessman in the early-nineteenth-century China Trade, a member of the wealthy and prominent Cabot family.
Frank Blake Webster was an influential ornithological publisher, taxidermist and natural history dealer in the late 19th century.
Birds described in 1885 include semicollared flycatcher, Palawan hornbill, blue bird-of-paradise, lesser lophorina, brown sicklebill, Comoros cuckooshrike, Cozumel vireo, Indochinese green magpie, three-streaked tchagra, Lawes's parotia, Turquoise-winged parrotlet
The Cozumel wren is a very small passerine bird in the wren family Troglodytidae that is endemic to the small island of Cozumel off the eastern coast of Mexico. The name troglodytes means "hole dweller", and is a reference to the bird's tendency to disappear into crevices when hunting insects or to seek shelter. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the northern house wren.
Thomas Edward Penard was an American engineer and ornithologist who, along with his brothers studied the birds of Surinam. Along with his brothers, he also took an interest in folklore and linguistics in the Caribbean.
William Wood was an American physician and naturalist, best remembered as an expert on the avifauna of Connecticut.