San Juan Quiahije

San Juan Quiahije
Municipality and town
San Juan Quiahije Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 16°18′N97°19′W / 16.300°N 97.317°W / 16.300; -97.317
Country	Mexico
State	Oaxaca
Area
• Total	91.86 km2 (35.47 sq mi)
Population  (2005)
• Total	4,154
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)

San Juan Quiahije is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Juquila District in the centre of the Costa Region. The origin of the name Quiahije is not known, some people conjecture it might mean "Stone Forest" in the Zapotec language. ^[1]

Geography

The municipality covers an area of 91.86 km² at an altitude of 1,960 metres above sea level. The climate is temperate humid with an average temperature of 16.4°C and annual rainfall of 847 mm. The forests contain pines and oaks. Wild fauna include deer, rabbits. iguanas, armadillos, squirrels, badgers, raccoons, wild boars, skunks, wildcats, foxes and coyotes. ^[1]

Population

As of 2005, the municipality had 593 households with a total population of 4,154 of whom 3,517 people spoke the Chatino language or ChaqF tnyaJ. ^[2] Tomas Cruz Lorenzo was one of the notable leaders in this community. He was killed in Santa Catarina Juquila on September 26, 1989. His assassination is unsolved. Economic activities include farming, animal husbandry and trade. ^[1] Quiahije is one of the centers of the Chatino people or ntenB chaqF tnyaJ, related to the Zapotec but with a distinct language. ^[3]

References

1. "San Juan Quiahije". Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal . Retrieved June 12, 2009.
2. Tomas Cruz Lorenzo
3. "Chatino of Oaxaca". Mexican Textiles. Retrieved 2010-07-23.