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The phylum Bacteroidota is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals.
The Myxococcota are a phylum of bacteria known as the fruiting gliding bacteria. All species of this group are Gram-negative. They are predominantly aerobic genera that release myxospores in unfavorable environments.
Bacteroidales is an order of bacteria. Notably it includes the genera Prevotella and Bacteroides, which are commonly found in the human gut microbiota.
Rikenellaceae is a family of bacteria. Members of this family are often found in the gastrointestinal tract of a number of different animals.
Porphyromonadaceae is a family of bacteria.
Prevotellaceae is a family of bacteria from the order Bacteroidales. As a member of the phylum Bacteroidota, it's species are gram negative - meaning their outer cell wall contains lipopolysaccharides. Since they are anaerobes, members of Prevotellaceae can live in areas where there is little to no oxygen - such as the guts of mammals.
The order Flavobacteriales comprises several families of environmental bacteria.
The Sphingobacteriales is an order of environmental bacteria.
The family Saprospiraceae is composed of environmental bacteria. The members of this family are important to the breakdown of complex organic compounds in the environment.
The Acidobacteriaceae are a family of Acidobacteriota.
Mycoplasmatota is a phylum of bacteria that contains the class Mollicutes. The phylum was originally named "Tenericutes". Notable genera include Mycoplasma, Spiroplasma, Ureaplasma, and Candidatus Phytoplasma.
The FCB group is a superphylum of bacteria named after the main member phyla Fibrobacterota, Chlorobiota, and Bacteroidota. The members are considered to form a clade due to a number of conserved signature indels.
The Glycomycetaceae are a family of bacteria.
The Marinilabiliaceae are a family of bacteria.
The Streptosporangiales are an order of bacteria.
The Propionibacteriales are an order of bacteria.
The Rhodothermaceae are a family of bacteria.
Cyclobacteriaceae is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota.
Planctomycetia is a class of aquatic bacteria.
The "Acidobacteriia" is a class of Acidobacteriota.
References
- ↑ Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Euzéby J, Whitman WB (2010). "Phylum XIV. Bacteroidetes phyl. nov.". In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ, Ward NL, Ludwig W, Whitman WB (eds.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 25.
- 1 2 Hahnke RL, Meier-Kolthoff JP, García-López M, Mukherjee S, Huntemann M, Ivanova NN, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Klenk HP, Göker M (2016). "Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes". Front Microbiol. 7: 2003. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.02003 . PMC 5167729 . PMID 28066339.
- 1 2 Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Saprospirales". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ↑ Sayers; et al. "Saprospirales". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
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