Sara Thornton | |
---|---|
Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner | |
In office May 2019 –April 2022 | |
Preceded by | Kevin Hyland |
Chair of the National Police Chiefs' Council | |
In office April 2015 –May 2019 | |
Preceded by | Sir Hugh Orde (as Chair of the ACPO ) |
Succeeded by | Martin Hewitt, QPM |
Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police | |
In office 2007–2015 | |
Preceded by | Peter Neyroud |
Succeeded by | Francis Habgood |
Personal details | |
Born | Poole,Dorset,England | 27 December 1962
Citizenship | United Kingdom |
Alma mater | Durham University Wolfson College,Cambridge |
Awards | Queen's Police Medal (2006) Commander of the Order of the British Empire (2011) Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (2019) |
Dame Sara Joanne Thornton, DBE , QPM (born 27 December 1962) was the UK's Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner from May 2019 until April 2022. [1] She was appointed [2] by the Home Secretary at the time,Sajid Javid,in succession to Kevin Hyland who left the post in May 2018. [3]
She is a retired British police officer who was the first Chair of the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) and the former Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police [4] [5] and Vice-President of the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO). She was the second consecutive head of the Thames Valley Police to move onto leadership of a national policing body;at Thames Valley she replaced former Chief Constable Peter Neyroud who,in January 2007,moved to the role of Chief executive of the National Policing Improvement Agency. As of 2022,she is Professor of Practice in modern slavery policy at the University of Nottingham's Rights Lab. [6] [7]
Thornton was born on 27 December 1962 in Poole,Dorset. [8] She attended the University of Durham and gained a BA in philosophy and politics. Thornton also has a Diploma in Applied Criminology from the Cambridge Institute of Criminology. [8]
Thornton's policing career began with the Metropolitan Police in 1986. For the next 14 years she alternated between operational postings in West London and strategic roles within New Scotland Yard. She joined Thames Valley Police as the Assistant Chief Constable for Specialist Operations in November 2000 and was appointed Deputy Chief Constable in August 2003,where her responsibilities included performance and developing the strategic direction for the Force. She played a pivotal role in implementing Neighbourhood Policing across the Thames Valley.[ citation needed ]
In 2007,Thornton became Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police.
On 1 December 2014,it was announced that Thornton would leave Thames Valley Police to become the Chair of the National Police Chiefs' Council,(NPCC) effectively taking over from Sir Hugh Orde. [9] The NPCC replaced the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) in April 2015. Thornton also took over from Sir Hugh Orde as Patron of the Police Roll of Honour Trust. [10]
In 2015,the Oxfordshire Safeguarding Children Board published a critical serious case review report into child sexual exploitation in Oxfordshire,following the jailing in 2013 of seven men for abusing six girls in Oxford between 2004 and 2012. In response to the report,Thornton repeated an apology to victims and their families saying "We are ashamed of the shortcomings identified in this report and we are determined to do all we can to ensure that nothing like this ever happens again." [11]
In March 2019,following a spate of knife murders involving young people around the UK, [12] Thornton called for the situation to be treated as a national emergency. [13]
Thornton holds the judgment that the police force is under-resourced and fears dealing with terrorism is taking resources away from general policing. Thornton wrote,"Every time there's a terror attack,we mobilise specialist officers and staff to respond,but the majority of the officers and staff responding come from mainstream policing. This puts extra strain on an already-stretched service." Thornton maintains police officer numbers are at 1985 levels with crime figures up 10% in the year to 2017 and maintains this leads to further pressure. [14] Thornton also said,"In response to this significant threat,the government is increasing the money it spends on terrorism from £11.7bn to £15.1bn but only about £700m per annum is spent on policing. And the allocation of this budget for policing is set to be cut by 7.2% in the next three years. When the volume and nature of a threat is growing alarmingly,that is a real concern." [15] She has also expressed the view that the law against race discrimination in hiring practices should be revoked thus making it legal for institutions to exercise positive race discrimination when hiring,with a view to increasing the percentage of BAME police officers in England and Wales. She stated that “[race discrimination] is unlawful at the moment. If you want to do something to give a shock to the system and say we can’t wait to 2052,I think we need to do something different." [16]
Thornton was appointed the UK's Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner in February 2019 [2] and took up the role on 1 May 2019. [1] Part 4 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 created the role of the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner. The Commissioner has a UK-wide remit to encourage good practice in the prevention,detection,investigation and prosecution of modern slavery offences and the identification of victims.
In March 2020,Thornton said that the local authorities and not Home Office should make decisions on child trafficking cases. The commissioner argued that councils are in much better position and can easily provide child support. [17]
Thornton was appointed Honorary Air Commodore of No. 3 Royal Air Force (Reserves) Police Squadron Royal Auxiliary Air Force,and re-appointed for another three years 2024–2026. [18]
Ribbon | Description | Notes |
Order of the British Empire (DBE) |
| |
Queen's Police Medal (QPM) |
| |
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal |
| |
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal |
| |
Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | ||
In June 2006 she was awarded the Queen's Police Medal (QPM). [19] She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to the police [20] [21] and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to policing. [22]
In February 2013 she was assessed as the 18th most powerful woman in Britain by Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4. [23]
Thames Valley Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the Thames Valley region,covering the counties of Berkshire,Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire in South East England. It is the largest non-metropolitan police force in England and Wales,covering 2,218 square miles (5,740 km2) and a population of 2.42 million people.
Sir Hugh Stephen Roden Orde,is a retired British police officer who was the president of the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO),representing the 44 police forces of England,Wales and Northern Ireland. Between 2002 and 2009,he was the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI).
Ian Warwick Blair,Baron Blair of Boughton,is a British retired policeman who held the position of Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis from 2005 to 2008 and was the highest-ranking officer within the Metropolitan Police Service.
The Association of Chief Police Officers of England,Wales and Northern Ireland (ACPO) was a not-for-profit private limited company that for many years led the development of policing practices in England,Wales,and Northern Ireland. Established in 1948,ACPO provided a forum for chief police officers to share ideas and coordinate their strategic operational responses,and advised government in matters such as terrorist attacks and civil emergencies. ACPO coordinated national police operations,major investigations,cross-border policing,and joint law enforcement. ACPO designated Senior Investigative Officers for major investigations and appointed officers to head ACPO units specialising in various areas of policing and crime reduction.
Dame Cressida Rose Dick is a former British police officer who served as Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis from 2017 to 2022. She is both the first female and first openly lesbian officer to lead London's Metropolitan Police Service.
Peter Michael Imbert,Baron Imbert,was Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service from 1987 to 1993,and prior to that appointment Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police from 1979 to 1985.
Maria Wallis QPM was the Chief Constable of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary in the United Kingdom from 2002 until 26 July 2006. A native of County Fermanagh,she commanded the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary which included responsibility for 3,500 police officers,more than 2,000 civilian staff and 362 police community support officers. Chief Constable Wallis commanded the largest geographical police area in England,extending 180 miles from the Dorset and Somerset borders in the east to the Isles of Scilly in the west.
Julie Spence,is a retired British police officer and activist. She served as the Chief Constable for Cambridgeshire Constabulary from 10 December 2005 to 5 September 2010,and made headline news over demanding fairer funding due to the rise in migration and immigration in Cambridgeshire.
Meredydd John Hughes is a retired British police officer. He served as Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police from 1 September 2004 to 2011.
Sir Peter Martin Fahy is a retired senior British police officer. He was the Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police (GMP),the United Kingdom's third largest police force. He retired from the police force on 23 October 2015 after serving for 34 years.
Sir Kenneth Lloyd Jones is a British former police officer. He was a Deputy Commissioner of Victoria Police in Australia,former President of Association of Chief Police Officers for England,Wales and Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom and Senior Investigator of Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) of Hong Kong. Sir Ken Jones is a former President of Association of Chief Police Officers and presently defence &security advisor at the British Embassy in Washington DC. He was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in 2000 and was knighted for services to policing in 2009.
James Gamble,is a British former police officer and head of Belfast region for the now disbanded RUC Special Branch.
Patricia Ferguson Gallan QPM is a British former police officer who served as Assistant Commissioner Specialist Crime and Operations of the Metropolitan Police in London. She previously served as Deputy Assistant Commissioner from 2012 to 2015,Assistant Chief Constable of Merseyside Police from February 2006 to 2012,and also served as temporary Deputy Chief Constable of the force from October 2009 to February 2010. She was the most senior female ethnic minority police officer in British history. She retired from the police service in August 2018.
Stephen Otter is a former chief constable of Devon and Cornwall Police,a post he held from joining the force in January 2007 until his departure in March 2012. He was succeeded by Shaun Sawyer.
Dame Lynne Gillian Owens,is a senior law enforcement officer in the United Kingdom. She was made interim Deputy Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service in September 2022 before being confirmed as that role's permanent holder in February 2023,the first-ever such female holder.
The National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) is a national coordination body for law enforcement in the United Kingdom and the representative body for senior police officers in the United Kingdom. Established on 1 April 2015,it replaced the former Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO),following the Parker Review of the operations of ACPO.
Sir David Thompson is the former chief constable of West Midlands Police,England's second-largest and the United Kingdom's third-largest police force. He retired from the post on 5 December 2022,succeeded by Craig Guildford.
Helen Mary King is a British academic administrator and retired police officer. Since April 2017,she has been Principal of St Anne's College,Oxford. Her previous career was as a police officer,serving with the Cheshire Constabulary,the Merseyside Police,and the Metropolitan Police Service. She retired from the police in 2017,having reached the rank of Assistant Commissioner.
Martin James Hewitt is a senior British police officer,who has served as Chairman of the National Police Chiefs' Council from May 2019 to March 2023.
Shaun Sawyer QPM was the chief constable of Devon and Cornwall Police until 2022,having been appointed in February 2013 to succeed Stephen Otter.
{{cite book}}
: External link in |location=
(help)CS1 maint: location (link)