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Sarawak is a state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in East Malaysia in northwest Borneo, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, Kalimantan to the south, and Brunei in the north. The state capital, Kuching, is the largest city in Sarawak, the economic centre of the state, and the seat of the Sarawak state government. Other cities and towns in Sarawak include Miri, Sibu, and Bintulu. As of the 2020 Malaysia census, the population of Sarawak was 2.453 million. Sarawak has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests and abundant animal and plant species. It has several prominent cave systems at Gunung Mulu National Park. Rajang River is the longest river in Malaysia; Bakun Dam, one of the largest dams in Southeast Asia, is located on one of its tributaries, the Balui River. Mount Murud is the highest point in the state. Sarawak is the only state of Malaysia with a Christian majority.
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Indigenous rainforest blockades in Sarawak began during the late 1980s and 1990s. In response to deforestation and land conversion of Sarawak's forest landscapes, Indigenous people of several groups along with international activists organised blockades to resist logging activities and dam construction. Penan, Kayan and Kelabit people are among the groups who participated. Some blockades were dismantled by police and some participants were arrested. Indigenous people have continued to hold blockades into the 21st century.
References
- ↑ Bulan, Ramy; Majid Cooke, Fadzillah (2006). "Chapter Three Native Customary Land: The Trust as a Device for Land Development in Sarawak". State, Communities and Forests In Contemporary Borneo. ANU Press - Asia Pacific Monographs. ISBN 9781920942526. JSTOR j.ctt2jbjv2.11 . Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ↑ "Sarawak Plantation Berhad". spb.listedcompany.com. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cramb, R.A. (2007). Land and Longhouse: Agrarian Transformation in the Uplands of Sarawak. NIAS. p. 409. ISBN 9788776940102 . Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ↑ "Official website Ministry of Land Development Sarawak". mlds.sarawak.gov.my. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- 1 2 Cooke, F.M. (2006). State, Communities and Forests in Contemporary Borneo. Australian National University. p. 51. ISBN 9781920942526 . Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ↑ Weiss, M.L. (2014). Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317629580 . Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ↑ Hew, C.S. (2003). Women Workers, Migration and Family in Sarawak. Taylor & Francis. p. 39. ISBN 9781135786335 . Retrieved 2016-05-30.
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