The American Institute of Physics (AIP) instituted their Science Writing Award to "promote effective science communication in print and broadcast media in order to improve the general public's appreciation of physics, astronomy, and allied science fields." [1] The winner receives $3000, and an engraved Windsor chair. The award is given in three broad categories: 1) science writing, 2) work intended for children, and 3) work done in new media. The AIP stopped issuing awards to three categories: 1) work by a professional journalist (last awarded in 2011) 2) work by a scientist (last awarded in 2009), and 3) broadcast media (last awarded in 2009)
Winners of this Science Writing Award include Nobel Prize winners Charles Townes, Steven Weinberg, and Kip Thorne; other notable winners include Simon Singh, Neil DeGrasse Tyson, Lawrence Krauss, John Wheeler, Leonard Susskind, Clifford Martin Will, Abraham Pais, Heinz Pagels, Banesh Hoffmann, and Martin Gardner. Marcia Bartusiak has won the award three times, twice for her books (in 2019 and 2001) and once for her journalism (in 1982).
2011: Dan Falk Scientific magazine Could Time End?
2009 - Dan Falk COSMOS magazine End of Days: A Universe in Ruins
2008 - Gino Segre Viking/Penguin Faust in Copenhagen
2007 - James Trefil Astronomy magazine Where is the Universe Heading?
2006: Simon Singh Harper Collins Big Bang
2005: Neil DeGrasse Tyson Natural History Magazine In the Beginning
2004: Len Fisher Arcade Publishing, Inc. How to Dunk a Doughnut: The Science of Everyday Life www.lenfisher.co.uk [10]
2003: Ray Jayawardhana Astronomy Magazine Beyond Black
2002: Lawrence Krauss Little, Brown & Co Atom: An Odyssey from the Big Bang to Life on Earth...and Beyond
Honorable Mention: Ken Croswell The Free Press The Universe at Midnight
2001: Neil de Grasse Tyson, Charles Liu, and Robert Irion Joseph Henry Press One Universe [12]
2000: Charles H. Townes Oxford University Press How the Laser Happened
1999: John Wheeler and Kenneth Ford, W.W. Norton, Geons, Black Holes & Quantum Foam
1998: Leonard Susskind, Scientific American , Black Holes and the Information Paradox
1997: Award postponed until 1998
1996: Mitchell Begelman & Martin Rees W.H. Freeman & Co. Gravity's Fatal Attraction: Black Holes in the Universe
1995: Eric Chaisson HarperCollins Publishing The Hubble Wars
1994: Kip S. Thorne W.W. Norton & Company Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy
1993: Hans C. von Baeyer Random House Taming the Atom
1992: David C. Cassidy W.H. Freeman & Co. Uncertainty: The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg
1991: Harold Lewis W.W. Norton & Co. Technological Risk
1990: Bruce Murray W.W. Norton & Co. Journey Into Space
1989: Mark Littmann John Wiley & Sons Planets Beyond: Discovering the Outer Solar System
1988: Michael Riordan Simon & Schuster The Hunting of the Quark
1987: Clifford Martin Will Basic Books Was Einstein Right?
1986: Donald Goldsmith Walker and Company Nemesis: The Death Star
1985: Edwin C. Krupp Macmillan Publishing Company The Comet and You
1984: George Greenstein Freundlich Books Frozen Star
1983: Abraham Pais Oxford University Press Subtle is the Lord...The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein
1982: Heinz Pagels Simon & Schuster The Cosmic Code: Quantum Physics as the Language of Nature
1981: Eric Chaisson Little, Brown & Company Cosmic Dawn
1980: William J. Kaufmann, III , W.H. Freeman & Company Black Holes and Warped Spacetime
1979: Hans C. von Baeyer Alumni Gazette, College of William & Mary The Wonder of Gravity
1978: Edwin C. Krupp Doubleday & Company In Search of Ancient Astronomies
1977: Steven Weinberg Basic Books, Inc. The First Three Minutes
1976: Jeremy Bernstein The New Yorker Physicist: I.I. Rabi
1975: Robert H. March Science Year The Quandary Over Quarks
1974: Robert D. Chapman NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center 'Comet Kohoutek
1973: Banesh Hoffmann Viking Press Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel
1972: Dietrich Schroeer Addison-Wesley Physics & Its Fifth Dimension: Society
1971: Robert H. March MacGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. Physics for Poets
1970: Jeremy Bernstein (written for) Atomic Energy Commission The Elusive Neutrino
1969: Kip S. Thorne Science Year The Death of a Star
2011: Vicki Wittenstein Boyds Mills Press "Planet Hunter: Geoff Marcy and the Search for Other Earths"
2010: Gillian Richardson Annick Press Ltd. "Kaboom! Explosions of All Kinds"
2009: Cora Lee and Gillian O'Reilly Annick Press "The Great Number Rumble: A story of Math in Surprising Places"
2008: Alexandra Siy and Dennis Kunkel Charlesbridge "SNEEZE!
2007: Jacob Berkowitz Kids Can Press "Jurassic Poop"
2006: David Garrison, Shannon Hunt and Jude Isabella Kids Can Press "Fantastic Feats and Failures"
2005: Bea Uusma Schyffert Chronicle Books "The Man Who Went to the Far Side of the Moon"
2004: Marianne Dyson National Geographic "Home on the Moon: Living in the Space Frontier" [14]
2003: Ron Miller Twenty-First Century Books, a Division of The Millbrook Press Worlds Beyond Series: Extrasolar Planets, The Sun, Jupiter, and Venus
2002: Fred Bortz The Millbrook Press Techno-Matter: The Materials Behind the Marvels
2001: Cynthia Pratt Nicolson Kids Can Press Exploring Space [12]
2000: Jill Frankel Hauser Williamson Publishing Science Play! Gizmos & Gadgets
1999: Elaine Scott Hyperion Books for Children Close Encounters
1998: Barbara Taylor Henry Holt and Company Earth Explained
1997: Donald Silver Silver Burdett Press Extinction is Forever
1996: Steve Tomecek W.H. Freeman and Company Bouncing & Bending Light
1995: Sally Ride and Tam O'Shaughnessy Crown Publishers, Inc. The Third Planet: Exploring the Earth from Space
1994: Wendy Baker, Andrew Haslam, and Alexandra Parsons Macmillan Make it Work!
1993: Gail Gibbons Holiday House Stargazers
1992: Gloria Skurzynski Bradbury Press Almost The Real Thing
1991: Richard Maurer Simon & Schuster Inc. Airborne
1990: David Macaulay Houghton Mifflin Company The Way Things Work
1989: Gail Kay Haines Putnam & Grosset Micromysteries
1988: Susan Kovacs Buxbaum, Rita Golden Graham, and Maryann Cocca-Leffler Basic Books Splash! All About Baths
2009: Tom Shachtman and David Dugan Windfall Films in collaboration with Meridian Productions and broadcast on WGBH/NOVA in association with TPT/Twin Cities Public Television "Absolute Zero"
2008: Julia Cort WGBH/NOVA scienceNOW "Asteroid"
2007: Jim Handman, Pat Senson, and Bob McDonald CBC Radio "Multiple Worlds, Parallel Universes"
2006: David Kestenbaum National Public Radio "Einstein's Miraculous Year: How Smart was Einstein?"
2005: Jon Palfreman WNET New York "Innovation: Light Speed"
2004: William S. Hammack "Public Radio Pieces" WILL-AM Radio 2003: Jim Handman, Pat Senson, and Bob McDonald CBC Radio "It's About Time"
2002: David Kestenbaum National Public Radio "Measuring Muons" (RealMedia file)
2001: Jon Palfreman WGBH- Frontline /NOVA "What's Up with the Weather?" [12]
2000: Craig Heaps KTVU- TV Time & Space Space Weather
1999: Dan Falk CBC Radio From Empedocles to Einstein
1998: Sandy Rathbun and Dave Greenleaf KVOA-TV Asteroid: The Real Story
This timeline of cosmological theories and discoveries is a chronological record of the development of humanity's understanding of the cosmos over the last two-plus millennia. Modern cosmological ideas follow the development of the scientific discipline of physical cosmology.
Rainer "Rai" Weiss is an American physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. He is a professor of physics emeritus at MIT and an adjunct professor at LSU. He is best known for inventing the laser interferometric technique which is the basic operation of LIGO. He was Chair of the COBE Science Working Group.
Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena. As one of the founders of the discipline, James Keeler, said, Astrophysics "seeks to ascertain the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space–what they are, rather than where they are." Among the subjects studied are the Sun, other stars, galaxies, extrasolar planets, the interstellar medium and the cosmic microwave background. Emissions from these objects are examined across all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, and the properties examined include luminosity, density, temperature, and chemical composition. Because astrophysics is a very broad subject, astrophysicists apply concepts and methods from many disciplines of physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear and particle physics, and atomic and molecular physics.
Juan Martín Maldacena is an Argentine theoretical physicist and the Carl P. Feinberg Professor in the School of Natural Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. He has made significant contributions to the foundations of string theory and quantum gravity. His most famous discovery is the AdS/CFT correspondence, a realization of the holographic principle in string theory.
Physics World is the membership magazine of the Institute of Physics, one of the largest physical societies in the world. It is an international monthly magazine covering all areas of physics, pure and applied, and is aimed at physicists in research, industry, physics outreach, and education worldwide.
Cosmology is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe. The term cosmology was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount's Glossographia, and in 1731 taken up in Latin by German philosopher Christian Wolff, in Cosmologia Generalis. Religious or mythological cosmology is a body of beliefs based on mythological, religious, and esoteric literature and traditions of creation myths and eschatology. In the science of astronomy, cosmology is concerned with the study of the chronology of the universe.
John R. Gribbin is a British science writer, an astrophysicist, and a visiting fellow in astronomy at the University of Sussex. His writings include quantum physics, human evolution, climate change, global warming, the origins of the universe, and biographies of famous scientists. He also writes science fiction.
John Cromwell Mather is an American astrophysicist, cosmologist and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for his work on the Cosmic Background Explorer Satellite (COBE) with George Smoot.
Fulvio Melia is an Italian-American astrophysicist, cosmologist and author. He is professor of physics, astronomy and the applied math program at the University of Arizona and was a scientific editor of The Astrophysical Journal and an associate editor of The Astrophysical Journal Letters. A former Presidential Young Investigator and Sloan Research Fellow, he is the author of six English books and 230 refereed articles on theoretical astrophysics and cosmology.
Eric J. Chaisson is an American astrophysicist known for his research, teaching, and writing on the interdisciplinary science of cosmic evolution. He is a member of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, teaches natural science at Harvard University and is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Dennis Overbye is a science writer specializing in physics and cosmology and is the cosmic affairs correspondent for The New York Times.
Andrew Fraknoi is a retired professor of astronomy recognized for his lifetime of work using everyday language to make astronomy more accessible and popular for both students and the general public. In 2017 Fraknoi retired from his position as Chair of the Department of Astronomy at Foothill College. In retirement he continues to teach through the Fromm Institute for Lifelong Learning and the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at San Francisco State University, to give public lectures, and to add to his body of written work. He is the recipient of numerous awards and honors in his field.
Caleb Asa Scharf is a British-American astronomer and popular science author. He is currently the senior scientist for astrobiology at the NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. He formerly served as the director of the multidisciplinary Columbia Astrobiology Center at Columbia University, New York.
George Petros Efstathiou is a British astrophysicist who is Professor of Astrophysics (1909) at the University of Cambridge and was the first Director of the Kavli Institute for Cosmology at the University of Cambridge from 2008 to 2016. He was previously Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford.
Adam Frank is an American physicist, astronomer, and writer. His scientific research has focused on computational astrophysics with an emphasis on star formation and late stages of stellar evolution. His work includes studies of exoplanet atmospheres and astrobiology. The latter include studies of the generic response of planets to the evolution of energy-intensive civilizations (exo-civilizations).
Arthur I. Miller is Emeritus Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at University College London. He took a PhD in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 1991 to 2005 he was Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at University College London (UCL). At UCL, Professor Miller helped restructure an academic unit combining history and philosophy of science, sociology of science, and science communication to create UCL Department of Science and Technology Studies, renamed in 1994. He was instrumental in developing the UK's first undergraduate single honours BSc degree in History and Philosophy of Science, at UCL, launched in 1993.
Marcia F. Bartusiak is an author, journalist, and Professor of the Practice Emeritus of the Graduate Program in Science Writing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Trained in both communications and physics, she writes about the fields of astronomy and physics. Bartusiak has been published in National Geographic, Discover, Astronomy, Sky & Telescope, Science, Popular Science, World Book Encyclopedia, Smithsonian, and MIT Technology Review. The author of seven books, she is also a columnist for Natural History magazine.
Katherine J. Mack is a theoretical cosmologist who holds the Hawking Chair in Cosmology and Science Communication at Perimeter Institute. Her academic research investigates dark matter, vacuum decay and the epoch of reionisation. Mack is also a popular science communicator who participates in social media and regularly writes for Scientific American, Slate, Sky & Telescope, Time, and Cosmos.
This prize should not be confused with the Watson Davis Award from the Association for Information Science and Technology.
The Watson Davis and Helen Miles Davis Prize of the History of Science Society is awarded yearly for a book published, during the past three years, on the history of science for a wide public. The book should "introduce an entire field, a chronological period, a national tradition, or the work of a noteworthy individual." The book can be written by multiple authors or editors and is required to be written in English and suitable for an audience including undergraduates and readers without specialized, technical knowledge. The author receives 1,000 U.S. dollars and a certificate. The prize, established in 1985, is named in honor of Watson Davis and Helen Miles Davis who were science popularizers in the USA.
Einstein's Unfinished Symphony: Listening to the Sounds of Space-Time is a 2000 non-fiction book by Marcia Bartusiak about the preliminary work preceding operational efforts to detect the gravitational waves predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity. She tells the story of LIGO's two gravitational-wave observatories in Louisiana and Washington State, with some mention of other such observatories in Italy, Germany, Japan, and Australia, and the scientists and scientific considerations involved. Initial LIGO operations between 2002 and 2010 did not detect any gravitational waves. After technical enhancements, gravitational waves were first detected in 2016. After the detection, Bartusiak wrote an updated version entitled Einstein's Unfinished Symphony: The Story of a Gamble, Two Black Holes, and a New Age of Astronomy published in 2017 by Yale University Press.