Scotch bonnet

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Scotch bonnet
Scotch bonnet chili pepper.jpg
Species Capsicum chinense
Cultivar 'Scotch Bonnet'
Heat Chilli45.svg Very hot
Scoville scale 100,000-350,000 SHU

Scotch bonnet (also known as Bonney peppers, or Caribbean red peppers) [1] is a variety of chili pepper named for its supposed resemblance to a Scottish tam o' shanter bonnet. [2] [3] It is ubiquitous in West Africa and the Caribbean.

Contents

Like the closely related habanero, Scotch bonnets have a heat rating of 100,000–350,000 Scoville units. [4] For comparison, most jalapeño peppers have a heat rating of 2,500 to 8,000. A completely sweet variety of Scotch bonnet, cachucha, is grown on some Caribbean islands.[ citation needed ]

Cuisine

Scotch bonnets are used to flavor many dishes and cuisines worldwide and are often used in hot sauces and condiments. The Scotch bonnet has a sweeter flavor and stouter shape, distinct from its habanero relative with which it is often confused.[ citation needed ]

Scotch bonnets are mostly used in West Africa, West Indian, Sri Lankan, and Maldivian cuisines and pepper sauces, though they often appear in other Caribbean recipes.[ citation needed ] Scotch bonnets are used in jerk cooking. [5] They are also used in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama for Caribbean-styled recipes such as rice and peas, rondón, saus, beef patties, and ceviche.[ citation needed ]

See also

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References

  1. "Chili Peppers Recipes".
  2. DeWitt, Dave (1996). Pepper Profile: Scotch Bonnet. Fiery-Foods.com.
  3. Andrews, Jean (1998). The Pepper Lady's Pocket Pepper Primer. University of Texas Press. p. 147. ISBN   978-0-292-70483-1.
  4. "Hot Chili Peppers on the Scoville Scale: Measuring chili pepper heat in Scoville units". The Spruce Eats. The Spruce. Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
  5. Cloake, Felicity (2012-07-11). "How to cook perfect jerk chicken". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-01-05.