Scott Bolzan

Last updated

Scott Bolzan
Born
Scott Louis Bolzan

(1962-07-25) July 25, 1962 (age 61)
Alma mater Northern Illinois University
Occupation(s)Former NFL and USFL player
Motivational speaker
Spouse
Joan Bolzan
(m. 1984)
Website http://www.scottbolzan.com

Scott Louis Bolzan (born July 25, 1962) is an American author, entrepreneur, and former NFL and USFL football player. In December 2008, he incurred a brain injury which he claims has left him with profound retrograde amnesia. Scott, along with Joan Bolzan and Caitlin Rother, has written a book titled My Life: Deleted, which was published by HarperCollins on October 4, 2011.

Contents

Early life and football career

Scott Bolzan attended Northern Illinois University from 1980 to 1984 on a full athletic scholarship; there, he played football for the Northern Illinois Huskies.

Bolzan was drafted in May 1984 by the New England Patriots in the 9th round. [1] He was waived by the Patriots in August of that year. [2] He went on to play for the Memphis Showboats in the USFL in 1985. [3] Afterwards, Bolzan was picked up by the Cleveland Browns in May 1985 [4] and later waived in September 1985. [5] He was re-signed later in the month [6] and cut in October. [7] Bolzan was signed by the Browns again in May 1986. [8] He was injured in August 1986 and retired soon after.

Entrepreneurship

After his football career ended due to an injury, Bolzan entered the financial services field where he owned his own financial planning firm specializing in insurance and investments. After moving to Arizona in 1993, he took up aviation, and later developed West Jet Aircraft (no relation to WestJet Express or to Canadian airline WestJet) as a charter company specializing in the charter of Lear Jets and King Airs in the Scottsdale area of Arizona. He sold West Jet aircraft in February 2008 and founded another company named Legendary Jets shortly thereafter.

Brain injury

On December 17, 2008, Scott Bolzan slipped in the men's bathroom at his place of work. [9] [10] He says his last "actual memory" was "my feet going above my head". The fall caused a severe concussion. Bolzan was initially told his memory loss was normal and temporary, but as months passed by and he still did not remember any part of his life before the fall, he revealed his condition to his wife and they sought help from neurologists.

A SPECT scan of Bolzan's brain showed that he had no blood flow to his right temporal lobe the part of the brain that stores long-term memory. Blood flow to the front of his brain on both sides was also dramatically reduced. [10] He had brain atrophy, which killed brain cells and damaged connections between them. [9] The loss of blood flow caused Bolzan to have an unusually severe case of retrograde amnesia. Dr. Teresa Lanier, Bolzan's primary physician, has said "It would basically have to be a miracle for him to one day wake up and have complete and intact memory of everything he has lost. That's probably just never going to happen." [10]

Bolzan's wife has tried to help him remember parts of his life since his fall, showing him photographs of key events in his life in hopes of jogging his memory. [10] Along with memories of his personal life, he has lost memories of historical events and basic interpersonal relationship concepts. He did not understand birthdays [9] or the relationship between a husband and wife. [10] He had no reference points. He did, however, remember basic life tasks, like using eating utensils and how to drive a car. [11]

Bolzan has appeared on talk shows such as Dr. Phil , The View , Fox & Friends , Good Morning America , Huckabee , The Doctors , Nightline , and a guest appearance on Couples Therapy. Bolzan has also been a guest on numerous syndicated radio shows and local news stations.

The New York Post published an article on October 9, 2011, reporting that a doctor who examined Bolzan after his fall stated that Bolzan was possibly "feigning his alleged memory deficits", explaining that it is questionable that an injury to one part of the brain could affect all the different memories distributed among the organ, while not damaging his cognitive abilities or his ability to form new memories. The article also cited other neurologists who, while having not examined Bolzan, stated that his amnesia violates fundamental knowledge of neurobiology, in that old memories are more resistant to brain damage than recent ones, in contrast to Bolzan's case. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Football League</span> American football league (1983–1986)

The United States Football League (USFL) was a professional American football league that played for three seasons, 1983 through 1985. The league played a spring/summer schedule in each of its active seasons. The 1986 season was scheduled to be played in the autumn/winter, directly competing against the long-established National Football League (NFL). However, the USFL ceased operations before that season was scheduled to begin.

The Philadelphia / Baltimore Stars were a professional American football team which played in the United States Football League (USFL) in the mid-1980s. Owned by real-estate magnate Myles Tanenbaum, they were the short-lived league's dominant team, playing in all three championship games and winning the latter two. They played their first two seasons in Philadelphia as the Philadelphia Stars before relocating to Baltimore, where they played as the Baltimore Stars for the USFL's final season. Coached by Jim Mora, the Stars won a league-best 41 regular season games and 7 playoff games.

The New Jersey Generals were a franchise of the United States Football League (USFL) established in 1982 to begin play in the spring and summer of 1983. The team played three seasons from 1983 to 1985, winning 31 regular season games and losing 25 while going 0–2 in postseason competition. Home games were played at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which was called The Meadowlands for Generals games.

In neurology, anterograde amnesia is the inability to create new memories after an event that caused amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from before the event remain intact. This is in contrast to retrograde amnesia, where memories created prior to the event are lost while new memories can still be created. Both can occur together in the same patient. To a large degree, anterograde amnesia remains a mysterious ailment because the precise mechanism of storing memories is not yet well understood, although it is known that the regions of the brain involved are certain sites in the temporal cortex, especially in the hippocampus and nearby subcortical regions.

In neurology, retrograde amnesia (RA) is the inability to access memories or information from before an injury or disease occurred. RA differs from a similar condition called anterograde amnesia (AA), which is the inability to form new memories following injury or disease onset. Although an individual can have both RA and AA at the same time, RA can also occur on its own; this 'pure' form of RA can be further divided into three types: focal, isolated, and pure RA. RA negatively affects an individual's episodic, autobiographical, and declarative memory, but they can still form new memories because RA leaves procedural memory intact. Depending on its severity, RA can result in either temporally graded or more permanent memory loss. However, memory loss usually follows Ribot's law, which states that individuals are more likely to lose recent memories than older memories. Diagnosing RA generally requires using an Autobiographical Memory Interview (AMI) and observing brain structure through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a computed tomography scan (CT), or electroencephalography (EEG).

Lacunar amnesia is the loss of memory about a specific event. This specific form of amnesia is caused by brain damage in the limbic system which is responsible for our memories and emotions. When the damage occurs it leaves a lacuna, or a gap, in the record of memory within the cortex region of the brain. There is a general belief that certain emotions from the lost memory may be triggered without the recollection of the event.

The Houston Gamblers were an American football team that competed in the United States Football League in 1984 and 1985. The Gamblers were coached by veteran NFL head coach Jack Pardee in both their seasons. They were noteworthy for introducing former Middletown (Ohio) High School football coach Glenn "Tiger" Ellison's Run & Shoot offense to the world of pro football.

Gary Wayne Zimmerman is an American former professional football player who was a Hall of Fame offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) and United States Football League (USFL). He earned a Super Bowl ring with the Denver Broncos.

Clive Wearing is a British former musicologist, conductor, tenor and pianist who developed chronic anterograde and retrograde amnesia in 1985. Since then, he has lacked the ability to form new memories and cannot recall aspects of his memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken from a comatose state.

Memory disorders are the result of damage to neuroanatomical structures that hinders the storage, retention and recollection of memories. Memory disorders can be progressive, including Alzheimer's disease, or they can be immediate including disorders resulting from head injury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dissociative amnesia</span> Human memory disorder

Dissociative amnesia or psychogenic amnesia is a dissociative disorder "characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps. These gaps involve an inability to recall personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature." In a change from the DSM-IV to the DSM-5, dissociative fugue is now subsumed under dissociative amnesia.

Douglas Walter Plank is an American former professional football player and coach. He played as a safety for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) and also played one year in the United States Football League (USFL) for the Chicago Blitz. He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes.

Kevin Fernando Long is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) and the United States Football League (USFL).

Jon William Giesler is an American former professional football player for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played 10 seasons, principally at the offensive left tackle position, for the Dolphins from 1979 to 1988. He played college football at the University of Michigan from 1975 to 1978.

Kenneth Charles Hobart is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the United States Football League (USFL) and the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 1985 to 1990 and was an All-American at Idaho.

Leonard David Coleman is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the United States Football League (USFL) and National Football League (NFL).

Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases, but it can also be temporarily caused by the use of various sedative and hypnotic drugs. The memory can be either wholly or partially lost due to the extent of damage that is caused.

Caitlin Rother is a New York Times bestselling non-fiction, true crime American-Canadian author and journalist who lives in San Diego, California.

Christopher Brewer is a former American football running back who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Denver Broncos and Chicago Bears. He was drafted by the Broncos in the ninth round of the 1984 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Arizona and attended George Washington High School in Denver, Colorado. Brewer was also a member of the Denver Dynamite and New England Steamrollers of the Arena Football League (AFL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1986 USFL season</span> Sports season

The 1986 USFL season would have been the fourth season of the United States Football League. Plans and a schedule had been set for a 1986 season, which would have played in the autumn and winter months, but the failure to secure a large judgment or concessions through a landmark antitrust lawsuit against the National Football League, combined with the seizure of one of the team's assets, days before the season was to begin led the league to postpone, then ultimately cancel the season and cease operations. The federal court judgement found the NFL guilty of violating antitrust guidelines on July 29, 1986, but the USFL was only awarded $1 in damages plus court costs, as the jury found that the actions of the USFL owners had done as much in detriment to themselves as did the actions of the NFL. On August 4, the 1986 season was canceled. On August 7, all players were released from their contracts.

References

  1. "NFL Draft". Ottawa Citizen . May 2, 1984.
  2. "Transactions". The Prescott Courier . August 22, 1984.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. "About NFL Alumni Arizona". NFL Alumni Arizona. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  4. "Transactions". Ellensburg Daily Record . May 6, 1985.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. "Familiar names are put on waivers as teams cut to 45". Lodi News-Sentinel . September 3, 1985.
  6. "Transactions". The Palm Beach Post . September 27, 1985.[ permanent dead link ]
  7. "Notes..." The Palm Beach Post. October 3, 1985.[ permanent dead link ]
  8. "Transactions". The Palm Beach Post. May 3, 1986.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. 1 2 3 Casacchia, Chris (September 25, 2009). "Entrepreneur suffers from amnesia following fall". Phoenix Business Journal .
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 "Amnesia Man Hits Head Loses All Memories". ABC News Nightline. April 19, 2010.
  11. Liu, Cara (March 16, 2010). "Amnesia Patient Shares Story Of Struggle". KPHO.com. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011.
  12. Cahalan, Susannah (October 9, 2011). "Memory 'loss' is hi$ gain". The New York Post. Retrieved September 5, 2013.