Sean Parnell

Last updated

Sandra Scebold
​
(m. 1987)​
Sean Parnell
Former Governor of Alaska Sean Parnell.jpg
Parnell in October 2014
10th Governor of Alaska
In office
July 26, 2009 –December 1, 2014
Children2
Education Pacific Lutheran University (BBA)
Seattle University (JD)
Signature Sean Parnell signature.svg

Sean Randall Parnell (born November 19, 1962) is an American attorney and politician who was the tenth governor of Alaska from 2009 to 2014. [2] [3] He succeeded Sarah Palin in July 2009, and was elected governor in his own right in 2010 with 59.06% of the vote, as the largest percentage margin of any Alaska governor since the state's admission into the United States. [4] In 2014, he narrowly lost his bid for re-election and returned to work in the private sector. [5] He is a member of the Republican Party.

Contents

Born in Hanford, California, Parnell graduated from the University of Puget Sound's School of Law (now known as Seattle University School of Law). He practiced law before being elected to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1992 and he continued to work in private legal practice while he was a member of the Alaska House and later, the Alaska Senate. He served two terms in the Alaska House from 1993 to 1997 before he was elected to one term in the Alaska Senate from 1997 to 2001. Parnell continued his legal career in the private sector, working as an attorney and as the state government relations director for Phillips Petroleum, now known as ConocoPhillips, and an attorney at the law firm Patton Boggs.

Returning to public service, Parnell won the Republican primary race for lieutenant governor in 2006 and became Palin's running mate in her 2006 gubernatorial campaign, where the Palin and Parnell ticket defeated former Democratic governor Tony Knowles. Parnell was sworn in as lieutenant governor of Alaska in December 2006 and later assumed the governorship after Palin resigned in July 2009. Parnell was elected to a full term as governor in 2010, defeating former state representative Ethan Berkowitz in the general election. Parnell is the first unelected Alaska governor to be elected in his own right. [6] He was narrowly defeated for a second term in 2014 by the formally Independent "unity ticket" of Republican-turned-Independent Bill Walker and Democrat Byron Mallott. Parnell became chancellor of the University of Alaska Anchorage on June 12, 2021. [7] [8]

Early life and education

Parnell was born in Hanford, California, the elder of two sons of Thelma Carol (née Liebherr) and Kevin Patrick "Pat" Parnell. [9] As children, Parnell and his younger brother, Schoen (pronounced "Shane") were raised in a close-knit family. Two of his paternal great-grandparents were Norwegian. [10]

Sean's father, Pat, was stationed at Fort Richardson, near Anchorage, Alaska, while he served in the U.S. Army during statehood years (1957–1959), [11] and returned to Alaska with his family in 1973, establishing residence in Anchorage. Sean Parnell was 10 years old at the time.

Parnell's mother worked as a high school teacher for more than twenty-five years. She taught at Bartlett High School and East Anchorage High School, the latter a short distance from their home. Both of Parnell's parents were entrepreneurs, owning a retail photocopy and office supply business together in Anchorage for more than twenty-five years. Parnell worked in the family business as a teenager and during his college years.

In 1980, Pat Parnell, a Democrat, ran against incumbent Don Young for Alaska's sole seat in the United States House of Representatives, taking 25.82% of the vote. [12]

Parnell graduated from East Anchorage High School in 1980. He earned a BBA in 1984 from Pacific Lutheran University and a Juris Doctor in 1987 from the University of Puget Sound School of Law (now known as Seattle University School of Law).

Career

He is admitted to the bar in both Alaska and Washington, D.C. [13] Parnell worked as an attorney in the private sector from 1987 to 2003, 2005 to 2006, and in 2015 after his term as governor. For nine years of the time he owned his own law practice.

In the 1990s, he continued in private practice while he served in the Alaska House and the Alaska Senate.

When Parnell left the Alaska Senate, he became director of government relations in Alaska for Phillips Petroleum, which later became ConocoPhillips. [14] In 2005, he joined the law firm Patton Boggs and practiced law. [15] Patton Boggs represented ExxonMobil in the Exxon Valdez oil spill litigation, though Parnell had no role in that representation or litigation. [16] Parnell left Patton Boggs less than two years later on December 3, 2006.

Alaska Legislature

Parnell was first elected to the Alaska House of Representatives, in 1992 at the age of twenty-nine. He represented a district in Anchorage that included at that time, Independence Park, Dimond Blvd., and the Southport/Bayshore areas of Anchorage. After his first year in the state house, Parnell was named the "Most Effective Freshman Legislator" by his colleagues and those who worked in the State Capitol. [17] This recognition arose because Parnell was known for taking the time to help other legislators hone and pass their legislation and in doing so, learned the legislative process and developed relationships with his colleagues. In 1994, Parnell was re-elected to represent South Anchorage in the Alaska House. Throughout his four years in the Alaska House of Representatives, Parnell was known for his work on the House Finance Committee and in the fight against domestic violence and sexual assault in Alaska. During those years he sponsored and passed seminal legislation known as the Domestic Violence Prevention Act of 1996 that was Alaska's first consistent, comprehensive statewide policy on this issue.

In 1996, Parnell ran for and was elected to a seat in the Alaska Senate and became a member of the Energy Council and served on the powerful Senate Finance Committee. [18] In 1999 and 2000, he became a member of the Senate Republican Majority's Leadership when his Senate colleagues chose him to serve as the co-chair of the Senate Finance Committee.

In 2000, Parnell finished his first and only term in the state senate, choosing not to seek re-election. He cited his commitment to his family as his reason and returned to work in the private sector. [17]

Six years later, in 2006, Parnell was elected lieutenant governor of Alaska, along with Alaska Governor Sarah Palin. [19] In July 2009, when Governor Palin resigned her position, Parnell became governor and finished the term of office. [20] In 2010, Parnell won a four-year term as governor in his own right. [21]

Lieutenant governor

Governor Sarah Palin with Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell in 2006 Sarah Palin Sean Parnell cropped.jpg
Governor Sarah Palin with Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell in 2006

In 2005, Parnell ran and won in the Republican primary to become lieutenant governor. Afterward, in the general election, he was paired with Sarah Palin as her running mate. In Alaska, the lieutenant governor candidates run separately from the governor candidates in the primary election race, but after the primaries, the nominees for governor and lieutenant governor run together as a slate. Palin and Parnell were elected with 48.33% of the vote over former governor Tony Knowles and State Representative Ethan Berkowitz's 40.97% share of the vote. [22]

2008 congressional campaign

On March 14, 2008, Parnell began his campaign to take on embattled 18-term member of Congress Don Young in the August 26 Republican primary. [23]

Parnell was endorsed by Sarah Palin, National Review magazine, and the fiscally conservative 501(c)4 organization Club for Growth. [24] [25] [26]

On July 31, 2008, Parnell told Roll Call he would not drop out of his race against Young to run against U.S. Senator Ted Stevens, who had been indicted. [27]

Parnell lost the primary for the U.S. House seat. The margin between incumbent Young and Parnell was narrow, and the winner was not immediately clear. The result released on September 18 showed Young winning by 304 votes. Parnell said he trusted the integrity of the work of the Division of Elections, an agency he oversaw as Alaska's lieutenant governor. He said in a statement, "While a recount could change the outcome of this exceedingly close election – normal human error being what it is – such a result is unlikely. As such, I do not believe it justifies an expenditure of taxpayer funds." [28]

Governor of Alaska

Ascent to office

On July 26, 2009, halfway through her term as governor, Palin resigned. Parnell replaced her, becoming Alaska's tenth governor, in accordance with the Alaska Constitution. [2] Craig Campbell, commissioner of Alaska's Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, succeeded Parnell as lieutenant governor after Palin first named Joe Schmidt, commissioner of corrections, as a replacement for Parnell, and Schmidt resigned from the second-in-line position on July 6, 2009. [29] [30]

2010 campaign

Parnell ran for a full term as governor in 2010. In the primary he faced off against Bill Walker, a former mayor of Valdez, Alaska and aide to former governor Walter J. Hickel, and Ralph Samuels, a retiring member of the Alaska House of Representatives. Although Walker seemed to gain traction towards the end based on the issue of building a natural gas pipeline, Samuels and Walker split the anti-Parnell vote [ citation needed ] and Parnell won the nomination. He and Mead Treadwell, who had won the August primary for lieutenant governor, faced off against the Democratic ticket of former House majority leader and 2008 congressional nominee Ethan Berkowitz and Diane Benson. [31] Parnell-Treadwell eventually defeated Berkowitz-Benson by over ten points. [32]

2014 campaign

Parnell ran for re-election in 2014. [33] Former Republican Bill Walker challenged Parnell as an independent politician, and merged his campaign with Democratic Party gubernatorial nominee Byron Mallott, who became Walker's running mate as an independent. [34] Parnell conceded the election to Bill Walker on November 15, 2014.

Parnell drew criticism during his re-election campaign over his support of billions in tax reductions for the petrochemical industry as well scandals regarding accusations of coverups of sexual abuse scandals, cronyism, corruption and whistleblower suppression, within the Alaska National Guard. [35] [36] [37]

Out of 19 incumbent Republican governors running for re-election, Parnell and Pennsylvania's Tom Corbett were the only ones who lost the 2014 elections. [38]

Tenure

Parnell launched the "Choose Respect" initiative in 2010 to combat the high rates of domestic violence and sexual assault in Alaska. Recognizing the severe impact of these issues, Parnell's campaign focused on raising awareness, improving law enforcement and prosecution, and enhancing support for survivors through education and prevention programs. The initiative gained significant support, with annual events like marches, rallies, and vigils held across the state to promote respect and solidarity against violence. By 2012, over 100 communities were participating in these events, demonstrating widespread commitment to the cause. [39] [40] [41]

Personal life

Parnell married his college girlfriend Sandy in 1987; the couple then returned to Anchorage where Parnell began practicing law. The Parnells' daughters, Grace and Rachel, were born and raised in Anchorage. [42]

Grace is a professional photographer and Rachel is a university student pursuing a history degree. [43] [44]

In October 2015, Parnell and his wife Sandy, moved to Palmer, Alaska. He returned to working as an attorney in private practice and opened a law firm, specializing in business law, contracts, and real estate. [45]

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References

  1. ↑ 3PA-20-01089MO State of Alaska vs. Parnell, Sean Randall(Traffic Magistrate Judge- Palmer02/27/2020), Text.
  2. 1 2 Palin stepping down this month. CNN, July 3, 2009.
  3. ↑ Blumenthal, Mitchell L.; Phillips, Kate (July 3, 2009). "Palin to Resign as Governor of Alaska". The New York Times.
  4. ↑ "State of Alaska Division of Elections 2010 General Election Results". State of Alaska Division of Elections. November 30, 2010. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  5. ↑ "State of Alaska Division of Elections 2014 General Election Results". State of Alaska Division of Elections. November 25, 2014. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015.
  6. ↑ Election 2010: Alaska Results – NPR 10-3-2010 Archived November 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Aina, Mayowa; Anchorage, Alaska Public Media- (May 12, 2021). "Former Alaska Gov. Sean Parnell selected to lead University of Alaska Anchorage". Alaska Public Media. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Sean Parnell selected as next UAA Chancellor". May 12, 2021.
  9. ↑ Metcalfe, Peter M., ed. (1991). "Legislative Branch". Alaska Blue Book (Tenth ed.). Juneau: Alaska Department of Education, Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums. p. 111.
  10. ↑ Sean Parnell genealogical profile, genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com; accessed November 7, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Parnell 2014" . Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  12. ↑ , Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980, page 3, Clerk of the House of Representatives; retrieved October 9, 2014.
  13. ↑ Governor Sean Parnell profile, gov.state.ak.us; accessed November 7, 2014.
  14. ↑ Yardley, William. "Sean Parnell news". The New York Times . Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  15. ↑ Fitzpatrick, Laura (July 28, 2009). "Sean Parnell: Alaska's New Governor". Time. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Who is Sean Parnell?". Juneau Empire. Archived from the original on December 17, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  17. 1 2 "Senator Sean Parnell Leaving Legislature". akrepublicans.org. April 10, 2000. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  18. ↑ Alaska Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell's profile Archived June 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine , ltgov.state.ak.us; accessed November 7, 2014.
  19. ↑ "State of Alaska – 2006 General Election". elections.alaska.gov. November 7, 2006. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Palin's Resignation Shocks Alaska and Nation". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  21. ↑ "Parnell Wins His Own Term as Alaska Governor". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  22. ↑ "State of Alaska – 2006 General Election". elections.alaska.gov. November 7, 2006. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  23. ↑ Josh Kraushaar, "Alaska Lieutenant Governor Announces Primary Run Against Young", CBS News, March 14, 2008.
  24. ↑ Josh Kraushaar, "Club for Growth endorses challenger to Young", politico.com, June 6, 2008; accessed August 4, 2008.
  25. ↑ R.A. Dillon, "Washington Anti-Earmark Group Endorses Parnell" [ permanent dead link ], Daily News Miner, Fairbanks, AK, June 6, 2008; accessed November 7, 2014.
    NOTE: Partially accessed by archives search on January 5, 2011; full access requires registration and fee.
    "He also has the backing of fiscally conservative Gov. Sarah Palin."
  26. ↑ "Don Young's Wrong Way", National Review, April 1, 2008; accessed August 4, 2008.
  27. ↑ Shira Toeplitz, "Parnell Won't Switch to Alaska Senate Race" Archived June 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Roll Call, July 31, 2008; accessed August 4, 2008.
  28. ↑ "No recount in Young-Parnell primary race | Juneau Empire - Alaska's Capital City Online Newspaper". The Juneau Empire. September 19, 2008. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  29. ↑ http://juneauempire.com/stories/070709/sta_460684529.shtml#.VcmxrkV9s7A Archived February 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine ; The Juneau Empire, July 7, 2009; Retrieved January 27, 2016
  30. ↑ , State of Alaska Department of Law, July 10, 2009; Retrieved January 27, 2016
  31. ↑ MSNBC. "Gov Palin to resign her office". KTUU-TV . Retrieved July 3, 2009.
  32. ↑ "Election Night 2010: Incumbents Parnell and Young Re-Elected, Possibly Murkowski", APRN.org, March 10, 2010.
  33. ↑ Pat Forgey; Alaska Dispatch (May 4, 2013). "Neither Democrats nor Republicans shocked Parnell is running again". alaskadispatch.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  34. ↑ "Walker, Mallott to join forces in governor's race". Alaska Dispatch News. September 1, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
  35. ↑ Jill Burke and Richard Mauer,, "Parnell defends handling of Alaska National Guard dysfunction, plans more firings", Alaska Dispatch News , October 2, 2014; retrieved October 3, 2014.
  36. ↑ Jill Burke and Richard Mauer, Parnell waited years to take direct action on National Guard misconduct, Alaska Dispatch News, October 1, 2014; retrieved October 3, 2014.
  37. ↑ Caslon Hatch, "Debate draws standing-room-only crowd" Archived June 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine , KTUU.com, July 23, 2014; retrieved October 3, 2014.
  38. ↑ Prokop, Andrew (November 6, 2014). "25 out of 28 incumbent governors on the ballot this week won reelection". Vox. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  39. ↑ Edge, Josh (April 1, 2011). "Alaskans Rally to Support 'Choose Respect' Campaign". Alaska Public Media. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  40. ↑ "Alaska Delegation Supports Gov. Parnell's "Choose Respect" Initiative with D.C. Rally | U.S. Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska". www.murkowski.senate.gov. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  41. ↑ Pacer, Megan (March 31, 2017). "Dozens 'Choose Respect' in annual awareness march". Peninsula Clarion. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  42. ↑ ; Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  43. ↑ "Grace Adams". GraceKAdams.com. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  44. ↑ "Parnell's Honesty vs Walker's Cynicism". The Juneau Empire. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  45. ↑ "Valley Newcomer Parnell Returns to Legal Roots". Alaska Dispatch News. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Alaska
2006–2009		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Alaska
2009–2014		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for
Lieutenant Governor of Alaska
2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of Alaska
2010, 2014 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
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