Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | |
---|---|
Secretario de Estado de Asuntos Exteriores | |
![]() Coat of Arms used by the Government | |
![]() | |
Incumbent Diego Martínez Belío since December 20, 2023 | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs | |
Style | The Most Excellent (formal) Mr. Secretary of State (informal) |
Abbreviation | SEAEX |
Reports to | Foreign Minister |
Nominator | Foreign Minister |
Appointer | The King |
Formation | April 27, 1979 |
First holder | Carlos Robles Piquer |
Website | exteriores.gob.es |
The secretary of state for foreign and global affairs (SEAEX) is a senior minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of the Government of Spain. Although he or she has the same rank as the other Secretaries of State of the Department, the SEAEX is considered the second-in-command to the Minister.
The secretary of state for foreign affairs is responsible for the planning and executing the foreign policy of the central government in its global aspects and in some specific geographical and thematic areas. [1]
Specifically, he or she is responsible for the coordination and following of the Spanish participation in the Common Foreign Policy and Security of the European Union, for the foreign policy regarding the United Nations and the rest of the international organizations and the establishment of economic relations with other nations. Furthermore, the SEAEX is in charge of international issues like terrorism, security, construction of and maintainment of peace, non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament and human rights. [1]
Most of the European Union and rest of Europe competences are assumed by the secretary of state for the European Union, with the exception of those for Eastern Europe. The SEAEX is also responsible for the foreign policy regarding the Maghreb, Africa, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, North America, Asia and the Pacific. [1]
The Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs was created in 1979 as a body of «general competence» destinated to help the Foreign Minister in his duties. [2] This body was suppressed in 1982 [3] and its competences were re-assumed by the Minister.
In 1985, the department was reactivated with the level of General Secretariat and was called General Secretariat for Foreign Policy and the Secretary General had the rank of Under Secretary. [4] In 1996, with the change of government, the General Secretariat was subordinated to a new Secretariat of State called Secretariat of State for Foreign Policy and for the European Union, assuming the coordinations competences of the General Secretariat and the competences of the Secretariat of State for the European Union. This was reverted again in 2000 when the secretariat of state was split in two. [5]
In 2004, the new government gave the competencies over Ibero-America to this Secretariat of State that before belonged to the Secretariat of State for International Cooperation but in 2008 this competences were assumed by a new Secretariat of State for Ibero-America and were re-assumed again in the very late 2010 under the name of Secretariat of State for Foreign and Ibero-American Affairs. [6]
With the Rajoy government, the Secretariat of State established its current structure, with the exception of everything regarding Ibero-America and the Caribbean, which was established in 2020.
The Secretariat of State is composed of six departments, all of them run by a Director-General: [1]
No. | Image | Name | Term of Office | Ministers serving under | Prime Minister | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Began | Ended | Days of Service | |||||
1º | ![]() | Carlos Robles Piquer | 27 April 1979 | 24 October 1981 | 911 | Marcelino Oreja Aguirre José Pedro Pérez-Llorca | Adolfo Suárez Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo |
2º | ![]() | Gabriel Mañueco de Lecea | 6 November 1981 | 21 October 1982 | 349 | José Pedro Pérez-Llorca | Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo |
3º | ![]() | Ramón de Miguel y Egea | 14 May 1996 | 6 May 2000 | 1453 | Abel Matutes | José María Aznar |
4º | ![]() | Miquel Nadal Segalá | 6 May 2000 | 20 July 2002 | 805 | Josep Piqué | |
5º | ![]() | Ramón Gil-Casares | 20 July 2002 | 20 April 2004 | 640 | Ana Palacio | |
6º | ![]() | Bernardino León | 20 April 2004 | 22 April 2008 | 1463 | Miguel Ángel Moratinos | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
7º | ![]() | Ángel Lossada Torres-Quevedo | 22 April 2008 | 27 July 2010 | 826 | ||
8º | ![]() | Juan Pablo de Laiglesia y González de Peredo | 27 July 2010 | 6 November 2010 | 102 | Trinidad Jiménez | |
9º | ![]() | Juan Antonio Yáñez-Barnuevo García | 6 November 2010 | 24 December 2011 | 413 | ||
10º | ![]() | Gonzalo de Benito Secades | 24 December 2011 | 15 November 2014 | 1057 | José Manuel García-Margallo | Mariano Rajoy |
11º | ![]() | Ignacio Ybáñez Rubio | 15 November 2014 | 21 January 2017 | 798 | ||
12º | ![]() | Ildefonso Castro López | 21 January 2017 | 19 June 2018 | 514 | Alfonso Dastis | |
13º | ![]() | Fernando Martín Valenzuela Marzo | 19 June 2018 | 5 February 2020 | 596 | Josep Borrell | Pedro Sánchez |
14º | ![]() | Cristina Gallach | 5 February 2020 | 21 July 2021 | 532 | Arancha González Laya | |
15º | ![]() | Ángeles Moreno Bau | 21 July 2021 | 20 December 2023 | 882 | José Manuel Albares | |
16º | ![]() | Diego Martínez Belío | 20 December 2023 | Incumbent | 176 |
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (MAEUEC) is a department of the Government of Spain in charge of planning, managing, carrying out and evaluating the country's foreign and international cooperation for development policies, paying special attention to the ones in relation to the European Union and Ibero-America, as well as coordinating and supervising all actions done in this areas by the other Ministries and Public Administrations. Likewise, it is responsible for promoting international economic, cultural and scientific relationships, taking part in the proposal and application of the migration policy, promoting cross-border and interterritorial cooperation, protecting Spaniards abroad and preparing, negotiating and processing the international treaties which Spain is part of.
The Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility (MITMA), traditionally known as the Ministry of Development (MIFOM), is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for preparing and implementing the government policy on land, air and maritime transport infrastructure and the control, planning and regulation of the transport services on this areas. It is also responsible for guaranteeing access to housing; urban, soil and architecture policies; planning and controlling the postal and telegraph services, directing the services related to astronomy, geodesy, geophysics and mapping, and planning and programing the government investments on infrastructure and services related to this scope. The Ministry's headquarters are in the New Ministries government complex.
The Ministry of the Interior (MIR) is a department of the Government of Spain responsible for public security, the protection of the constitutional rights, the command of the law enforcement agencies, national security, immigration affairs, prisons, civil defense and road traffic safety. Through the Undersecretariat of the Interior and its superior body, the Directorate-General for Internal Policy, the Ministry is responsible for all actions related to ensuring political pluralism and the proper functioning of electoral processes.
The Ministry of Justice (MJUS) was the department of the Government of Spain responsible for preparing and carrying out the government policy in order to bring the legal system off, specially in criminal, civil, commercial and procedural law affairs, supporting the Administration of Justice and the legal and international cooperation.
The Ministry of Defence (MINISDEF) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for planning, developing and carrying out the general guidelines of the Government about the defence policy and the managing of the military administration. It is the administrative and executive body of the Spanish Armed Forces.
The Ministry of Labour and Social Economy (MITES) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for planning and carrying out the government policy on labour relations and social economy.
The Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID) is a Spanish autonomous agency responsible for the management of the Government international development cooperation policy.
The Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports (MEFPD) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and carrying out the government policy on education and vocational training, including all the teachings of the education system except university education, without prejudice to the competences of the National Sports Council in matters of sports education. Likewise, it is also the responsibility of this Department the promotion of cooperation actions and, in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the promotion of international relations in the field of non-university education.
The Secretary of State for Migration (SEM) is a senior official of the Spanish Ministry of Labour, Migrations and Social Security responsible for developing the government's policy on foreigners, immigration and emigration. It also attends and advises the minister in the international meetings about these matters, especially in the European Union meetings.
The Secretary of State for the European Union (SEUE) is a senior official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of the Government of Spain. The SEUE is appointed by the Monarch with the advice of the Foreign Minister.
The Secretary State for International Cooperation (SECI) is a senior minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of the Spanish government. The SECIPIC is appointed by the King with the advice of the Foreign Minister.
The Secretary of State for Global Spain (SEEG) was a senior minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of the Kingdom of Spain. It was directly responsible of the strategic design of Spain's foreign policy and external action. This involved, among other things, defining the key strategic lines of action, boosting and coordinating Spain's economic and public diplomacy, defending and promoting the image and international reputation of the country, and being in charge of the Ministry's communications. All of this occurred with the support of the rest of the Ministry's bodies and institutions that were linked to it such as the network of Casas, the Fundaciones Consejo or other analogous entities.
The Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Universities, known in its early years as Secretary of State for Universities and Research, is the second highest office of the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of the Government of Spain. The Secretary of State is appointed by the Monarch at the request the Science Minister.
The Secretary of State for Tourism (SETUR) is a high-ranking official of the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism of the Government of Spain.
The Secretary of State for Energy is a senior official within the Ministry for the Ecological Transition of the Government of Spain. The Secretary of State is appointed by the Monarch after being nominated by the Council of Ministers with the advice of the Minister for the Ecological Transition.
The Cabinet of the Prime Minister's Office, officially Cabinet of the Presidency of the Government, is a political and technical assistance body at the service of the Prime Minister of Spain. The Cabinet of the Prime Minister is composed of multiple departments directly responsible to the Premier and coordinated by the Chief of Staff. The Cabinet Office, the officials that work on it, their offices and the departments make up the Office of the Prime Minister.
The secretary of state for justice (SEJUS) is the second-in-command to the Spanish minister of justice. The secretary of state is appointed by the monarch at the request of the justice minister and after hearing from the Council of Ministers.
The Secretary of State for Infrastructure, Transport and Housing (SEITV) is a high-ranking official of the Ministry of Development of the Government of Spain. The SEITV is appointed by the King of Spain at the proposal of the Minister of Development.
The Ministry of Social Affairs (MAS), since 2023 known as Ministry of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and 2030 Agenda, is a department of the Government of Spain responsible for the government policies on social services, family, minors protection, disability and prevention of youth crime, adoptions and foster care and the promotion of cultural communication and youth association. Likewise, the department is responsible for the government policies on animal welfare and UN Sustainable Development Goals.
The National Institute for Safety and Health at Work is an autonomous agency of the Government of Spain. The INSST is considered a technical-scientific agency entrusted with the task of analyze and research on safety and health conditions at work, as well of promoting and supporting the improvement of them, in order to achieve a decrease in occupational hazards, work accidents and occupational diseases.