Serge Joyal

Last updated

Serge Joyal
PC , CC , OQ
Secretary of State for Canada
In office
October 6, 1982 September 16, 1984

Serge Joyal PC CC OQ (born February 1, 1945) is a Canadian politician who served in the House of Commons of Canada from 1974 to 1984 and subsequently in the Senate of Canada from 1997 to 2020. [1]

Contents

Career

A lawyer by profession, Joyal served as vice-president of the Quebec wing of the Liberal Party of Canada. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1974 general election and remained a Liberal member of Parliament for ten years.

In 1978, Joyal, along with a group of concerned Montreal citizens that included Nick Auf der Maur and Robert Keaton, co-founded the Municipal Action Group ("MAG"). Joyal was particularly well known at the time for having supported L’Association des gens de l’air, a group which was criticizing the lack of spoken French by airport controllers. Joyal led the newly formed MAG and ran for mayor against the incumbent, Jean Drapeau. MAG succeeded in electing one member to Montreal council (auf der Maur), but Drapeau's party won 52 seats. As Joyal had not resigned his federal seat, he returned to Ottawa.

Following the 1980 general election, Joyal served as co-chair of the Joint Committee on the Patriation of the Canadian Constitution. In 1982, he joined the Cabinet of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau as a Minister of State. He was appointed Secretary of State for Canada in 1982. When John Turner succeeded Trudeau in June 1984, Joyal remained in cabinet as Secretary of State. Joyal but lost his seat in the 1984 election that defeated the Turner government. On November 26, 1997, Joyal was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and serves on a number of committees specialising in legal and constitutional affairs.

With the Senate Liberal Caucus facing losing official parliamentary caucus status in 2020 with a third of its caucus facing mandatory retirements on their turning age 75, Senator Joseph Day announced that the Senate Liberal Caucus had been dissolved and a new Progressive Senate Group formed in its wake, [2] [3] with the entire membership joining the new group, including this senator. [2]

Joyal was appointed to the Order of Canada in 1996 and was raised to the rank of Companion of the Order in 2023. [4] He is an Officer of the National Order of Quebec and is also a Chevalier in France's Légion d’Honneur. He is an expert art collector and appraiser. In recent years, he has used his knowledge of the art world and his influence on the Senate and the government to get Parliament to assemble a collection of original portraits of the kings of France for the period during which Canada was first explored and colonized by France. In 2004, these paintings were placed on the walls of the Salon de la Francophonie, featured in the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings, as companions to the portraits of the British and then Canadian monarchs who had been the sovereigns of the territories forming Canada since 1763.

He retired from the Senate reaching the age of 75, after more than 22 years of representing Kennebec on January 31, 2020. [5]

Electoral record

1984 Canadian federal election : Hochelaga—Maisonneuve
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive Conservative Édouard Desrosiers 13,244
Liberal Serge Joyal12,201
New Democratic Marie-Ange Gagnon-Sirois3,596
Rhinoceros Richard A. Sirois1,847
Parti nationaliste Réal Ménard 1,089
Communist Gaetan Trudel99
Commonwealth of Canada Daniel Gonzales63
1980 Canadian federal election : Hochelaga—Maisonneuve
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal Serge Joyal21,138
New Democratic Marie-Ange Gagnon-Sirois2,732
Progressive Conservative Yves Bourget1,977
Rhinoceros Diane Gougeon1,412
Social Credit Roger Hébert873
Not affiliatedRobert Coté286
Independent Jacques Beaudoin200
Marxist–Leninist Pierre Chenier98
Union populaire Sylvain Morissette98
1979 Canadian federal election : Hochelaga—Maisonneuve
PartyCandidateVotes%
Liberal Serge Joyal 21,05961.90
Social Credit André Aubry3,76911.08
Progressive Conservative André Coutu3,60510.60
Independent Jacques Lavoie 1,8375.40
New Democratic Marie-Ange Gagnon-Sirois1,7465.13
Rhinoceros Daniel Bouf Bouf Bouffard1,0973.22
Union populaire Reggie Chartrand6441.89
Marxist–Leninist Pierre Chénier1140.34
Communist Danielle Ferland920.27
Revolutionary Workers League Michel Dugré600.18
Total valid votes34,023100.00
Total rejected ballots1,077
Turnout35,10068.78
Electors on the lists51,034
Source: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer, Thirty-first General Election, 1979.
1978 Montreal municipal election : Mayor of Montreal
PartyCandidateVotes%
Civic Party of Montreal Jean Drapeau
(incumbent)
212,34560.89
Municipal Action Group Serge Joyal 89,17325.57
Montreal Citizens' Movement Guy Duquette43,52212.48
IndependentLouis Gervais1,9630.56
IndependentMariette Lapierre1,7550.50
Total valid votes348,758100
Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. Party identifications are taken from Le Devoir, 11 November 1978.
1974 Canadian federal election : Maisonneuve—Rosemont
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal Serge Joyal13,817
Progressive Conservative Lise Bourque6,053
Social Credit Gilles Morissette2,783
New Democratic Lionel J. Desjardins2,186
Communist Bernadette Le Brun200
Marxist–Leninist Mario Verrier156

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senate of Canada</span> Upper house of the Parliament of Canada

The Senate of Canada is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the House of Commons, they compose the bicameral legislature of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Party of Canada</span> Federal political party

The Liberal Party of Canada is a federal political party in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre to centre-left of the Canadian political spectrum, with their main rival, the Conservative Party, positioned to their right and the New Democratic Party positioned to their left. The party is described as "big tent", practising "brokerage politics", attracting support from a broad spectrum of voters. The Liberal Party is the longest-serving and oldest active federal political party in the country, and has dominated federal politics of Canada for much of its history, holding power for almost 70 years of the 20th century. As a result, it has sometimes been referred to as Canada's "natural governing party".

John George Lynch-Staunton was a Canadian senator, who served as interim leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, from December 2003 to March 2004. He represented the Senate division of Grandville, Quebec. Lynch-Staunton was the first Senator to lead a federal political party since Arthur Meighen from 1941 to 1942.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Official Opposition (Canada)</span> Canadian parliamentary caucus

His Majesty's Loyal Opposition, or simply the Official Opposition, is usually the second-largest party in the House of Commons. Typically, it is the largest party of the parliamentary opposition, which is composed of members of Parliament (MPs) who are not in government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dennis Dawson</span> Canadian politician

Dennis Dawson is a Canadian politician and administrator. Dawson is a retired Canadian Senator and former Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons. He was first elected as an MP in 1977 at the age 27, and was appointed to the Upper Chamber by Prime Minister Paul Martin in 2005.

The representative of the Government in the Senate is the member of the Senate of Canada who is responsible for introducing, promoting, and defending the government's bills in the Senate after they are passed by the House of Commons. The representative is appointed by the prime minister.

Marc Lalonde was a Canadian politician who served as a cabinet minister, political staffer and lawyer. A lifelong member of the Liberal Party, he is best known for having served in various positions of government from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s, including serving as the Minister of Finance.

David Paul Smith, was a Canadian lawyer, politician and senator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Munson</span> Canadian politician and journalist

Jim Munson is a former Canadian Senator and retired journalist.

James Colin Ramsey Kenny is a former Canadian Senator. A member of the Liberal Party, he was appointed to the Senate in 1984 by Pierre Trudeau to represent the Rideau region of Ontario.

Pierrette Ringuette, also formerly known as Pierrette Ringuette-Maltais, is a Canadian politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Percy Downe</span> Canadian politician

Percy E. Downe is a Canadian Senator and former political aide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premiership of Stephen Harper</span>

The premiership of Stephen Harper began on February 6, 2006, when the first Cabinet headed by Stephen Harper was sworn in by Governor General Michaelle Jean. Harper was invited to form the 28th Canadian Ministry, becoming Prime Minister of Canada following the 2006 election, where Harper's Conservative Party won a plurality of seats in the House of Commons of Canada, defeating the Liberal Prime Minister Paul Martin's government. In the 2011 federal election, Harper won his first and only majority government.

The Municipal Action Group was a municipal political party that existed from 1978 to 1985 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

The Senate Liberal Caucus, also known as the Senate Liberals, was, from 2014 to 2019, a parliamentary grouping in the Senate of Canada made up of independent senators who were individually members of the Liberal Party of Canada and were appointed on the advice of previous Liberal prime ministers. The caucus was not formally affiliated to or recognized by the Liberal Party.

The Independent Senators Group is a parliamentary group in the Senate of Canada. Established on March 10, 2016, the Independent Senators Group is committed to a non-partisan Senate and the modernization of the Upper House of Canada's Parliament. The Independent Senators Group is the largest parliamentary group in the Senate. Composed of independents not affiliated with any political caucus, members of the group work cooperatively but act independently.

Pierre Dalphond is a Canadian lawyer and jurist who currently serves as a Canadian senator from Quebec. He was appointed to the Senate on June 6, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progressive Senate Group</span> Parliamentary group in the Senate of Canada

The Progressive Senate Group is a parliamentary group in the Senate of Canada. It was formed on November 14, 2019, out of the now-defunct Senate Liberal Caucus. It is currently led by Jane Cordy.

References

  1. "Profil". lop.parl.ca. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 Tasker, John Paul (J.P.) (14 November 2019). "There's another new faction in the Senate: the Progressive Senate Group". CBC News Online. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  3. "One-time Liberal senators rename themselves as Progressive Senate Group". CTV News. The Canadian Press. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  4. "The Honourable Serge Joyal". Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  5. Bryden, Joan (31 January 2020). "Quebec's Joyal retires from Senate". Toronto Star . Ottawa, Ontario. The Canadian Press . Retrieved 15 April 2024.