Serruria cyanoides

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Serruria cyanoides
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Serruria
Species:
S. cyanoides
Binomial name
Serruria cyanoides
Synonyms [2]
  • Leucadendron cyanoides L.
  • Protea cyanoides L.

Serruria cyanoides, the Wynberg spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. [3]

Background

The plant is native to the Western Cape, it has always been found on the Cape Flats and Cape Peninsula but currently there are only two populations at Fish Hoek and the Karbonkelberg at Hout Bay. [4] The shrub is erect and grows only 50 cm tall and bears flowers from July to October.

Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls off and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is unisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of insects. [5] The plant grows in sandy soil at altitudes of 0–150 m. [6]

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<i>Serruria fucifolia</i> Species of plant

Serruria fucifolia, the northern spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa.

<i>Serruria brownii</i> Species of flowering plant

Serruria brownii, the bottlebrush spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the family Proteaceae and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa.

Serruria candicans, the shiny spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, where it occurs from Elandskloof to the Slanghoek Mountains and Paardeberg at Malmesbury. The shrub is erect and grows only 80 cm tall and bears flowers from July to December.

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<i>Serruria lacunosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Serruria lacunosa, the Matsikamma spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape and occurs on the Gifberg. The shrub grows up to 1.5 m tall and flowers from September to April.

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<i>Serruria bolusii</i> Species of plant

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<i>Serruria villosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Serruria stellata</i> Species of flowering plant

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Serruria balanocephala, the acorn spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape and occurs on the Langeberg between Montagu and Swellendam. The shrub grows upright and grows 1.0 m long and flowers from late August to December.

Serruria confragosa, the wavy spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape and occurs in the Koue Bokkeveld Mountains and Great Winterhoek Mountains. The shrub grows upright with few branches and grows 1.0 m tall, and flowers from September to November.

Serruria rubricaulis, the red-stem spiderhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape and occurs from the Kleinrivierberge to the Elim plain and seaward. The shrub is small, upright and grows only 30 cm tall and flowers from July to November.

Serruria millefolia, the millileaf spiderhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape and occurs in the Sandveld from the Bokkeveld Mountains escarpment to the Olifants River Mountains. The shrub grows upright, only 50 cm high and flowers from August to December

Serruria nervosa, the fluted spiderhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape and occurs from the Kleinrivierberge to the Elim plain and up to the coast. The shrub is small, upright and grows only 30 cm high and flowers from July to November

References

  1. Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (2020). "Serruria cyanoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN. 2020: e.T113236662A185573401. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113236662A185573401.en .
  2. "Serruria cyanoides". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  3. "Threatened Species Programme | SANBI Red List of South African Plants". redlist.sanbi.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  4. "Serruria cyanoides (Wynberg spiderhead)". biodiversityexplorer.info. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  5. "Skirted Spiderheads". www.proteaatlas.org.za. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  6. "Serruria cyanoides | PlantZAfrica". pza.sanbi.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.