Serruria

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Serruria
Serruria florida.jpg
Serruria florida
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Subfamily: Proteoideae
Tribe: Leucadendreae
Subtribe: Leucadendrinae
Genus: Serruria
Burm. ex Salisb. (1807)
Synonyms [1]

HolderliniaNeck. (1790), opus utique oppr.

Serruria, or spiderhead is a genus of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, endemic to South Africa. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Names

Serruria was named in honor of Joseph Serrurier  [ de ], a professor of botany at the Utrecht University early in the eighteenth century. It is called spiderhead in English and spinnekopbos in Afrikaans, because of the silky, finely divided leaves looking like they are covered in spiders webs. [3]

Selected species

Species include: [4]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Sorocephalus</i> Genus of plants endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa

Sorocephalus is a genus containing 11 species of flowering plants, commonly known as powderpuffs, in the family Proteaceae. The name means “heaped head”. The genus is endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa, more particularly the winter rainfall zone of the southwestern Cape. The species are all small shrubs characterised by flower-heads containing clusters of four or more flowers. Most species are threatened.

<i>Spatalla</i> Genus of plants in the family Proteaceae endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa

Spatalla is a genus containing 20 species of flowering plants, commonly known as "spoons", in the family Proteaceae. The genus is endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa where it is associated with fynbos habitats. The species are all small shrubs. The name is derived from the Greek, meaning “wantonness”, alluding to the plants’ unusually large pollen-presenters. Most species are threatened.

<i>Diastella</i> Genus of flowering plants in the protea family

Diastella is a genus containing seven species of flowering plants, commonly known as “silkypuffs”, in the protea family. The name comes from the Greek diastellein “to separate”, with reference to the free perianth lobes – the plants are distinguished from the closely related and similar leucospermums by the possession of four free perianth segments. The genus is endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa where it has a very limited range and is associated with fynbos habitats. The species are all small shrubs. Most species are threatened.

<i>Serruria fasciflora</i> Shrublet in the family Proteaceae from the Western Cape of South Africa

Serruria fasciflora or common pin spiderhead is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is a sprawling to upright shrublet of 40 cm to 1 m high and about 12 m wide. It has finely divided, upward curving leaves with thread-thin segments and clusters of sweetly scented heads, each consisting of five to seven silvery pink flowers, that may be found year-round, but mostly from May to December. It is a rather widespread and common species, that is restricted to the south of the Western Cape province of South Africa.

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.

References

  1. 1 2 Serruria Salisb. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  2. "Serruria fasciflora". SANBI PlantZAfrica.com.
  3. 1 2 Manning, John (2013). Field Guide to Wild Flowers of South Africa. Penguin Random House South Africa. ISBN   978-1920544867.
  4. "African plants database" . Retrieved 2008-04-12.