Sharmeen Murshid | |
---|---|
শারমিন মুরশিদ | |
Adviser for Social Welfare | |
Assumed office 9 August 2024 | |
Chief Adviser | Muhammad Yunus |
Preceded by | Dipu Moni |
Adviser for Women and Children Affairs | |
Assumed office 22 August 2024 | |
Chief Adviser | Muhammad Yunus |
Preceded by | Simeen Hussain Rimi |
Personal details | |
Born | Nabinagar,Chittagong |
Nationality | Bangladeshi |
Parents |
|
Relatives |
|
Sharmeen Soneya Murshid is a member of the advisory council of the Bangladesh interim government. [1] She was chief executive officer of human rights organization Brotee which has been working for the rights of marginalized groups, especially the indigenous people since 2001. [2] She is currently serving as Adviser to the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs as well as Ministry of Social Welfare. [3] Murshid is a former Commissioner of the National River Conservation Commission.
Murshid's parents were Khan Sarwar Murshid and Nurjahan Murshid. [4] [5] [6] Her father was a member of the planning commission of Mujibnagar government and confidante of Tajuddin Ahmed and her mother was a member of parliament. [7] Her brother is Khan Ahmed Sayeed Murshid, former director general of the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies. [7] [8] Her elder sister is Tazeen Mahnaz Murshid, senior lecturer of King's College London. [7] [9] Her another brother Kumar Murshid is a leftist politician in the United Kingdom who was formerly Labour Party. [7] [10]
In 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War, Murshid was a member of the Bangladesh Mukti Sangrami Shilpi Sangstha which created propoganda songs for the Mukti Bahini. [11] She was a student of grade 10 in 1971. [12] Tareque Masud and his wife Catherine Masud made a documentary of the group called Muktir Gaan. [11] She identifies herself as a freedom fighter and has spoken for greater recognition of female freedom fighters. [13] [14] She had question Why Pakistan Army surrendered to the Indian Army after the war and not to the Bangladeshi people? [12]
In 2008, Murshid was the general secretary of National Alliance for Election Monitoring for the 9th parliamentary election of Bangladesh. [15]
In August 2012, Murshid signed a statement along with 57 other women leaders asking the government to leave Grameen Bank alone after its founder Muhammad Yunus was forced to resign by Bangladesh Bank. [16] Other signatories included Farida Akther, Hameeda Hossain, Khushi Kabir, Maleka Begum, Rasheda K. Chowdhury, Rokia Afzal Rahman, Sara Hossain, Sultana Kamal, and Syeda Rizwana Hasan. [16]
In 2014, she said the Election Commission had failed to hold a fair and free 10th parliamentary election. [17]
Murshid was the general secretary of Uttarsury Nurjahan-Sarwar Murshid Cultural Centre, [18] which oversaw the secretariate of the National Celebration Committee for the Birth Centenary of Khan Sarwar Murshid. [19] It also provides Uttarsury-Nurjahan Murshid Smrity Padak awards. [18]
Murshid is the Chief Executive Officer of Brotee, an election observation group. [20] She told Shakhawat Liton of The Daily Star in 2018 that the space for election monitoring was decreasing due to lack of funding and Bangladesh Election Commission ignoring respected observers. [20]
In 2020, Murshid was a member of the National River Conservation Commission, a quasi-judicial commission responsible for protecting rivers. [21] In October 2021, she signed a statement panning a culture of impunity when it comes to attacks on religious minorities in Bangladesh. [22] In 2023, she signed a letter criticizing the government treatment of Khaleda Zia, warning it could lead to a political crises, and asking the government to send her abroad for treatment. [23] Other signatories included Ali Imam Majumder, Asif Nazrul, CR Abrar, Farida Akhtar, Hafizuddin Khan, Naila Z Khan, Nur Khan, Rahnuma Ahmed, Shahdeen Malik, Shahidul Alam, Shireen Huq, Syeda Rizwana Hasan, and Tofail Ahmed. [23]
Murshid was critical of the 2024 Bangladeshi election describing it as one sided election by one party which party members stand against each other. [24] She was critical of the government using violence against quota reform protestors. [13]
Murshid was appointed an advisor in the Muhammad Yunus led interim government. [25] She was placed in charge of the Ministry of Social Welfare. [26]
The prime minister of Bangladesh, officially prime minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is the chief executive of the government of Bangladesh. The prime minister and the cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The prime minister is ceremonially appointed by the president of Bangladesh.
The Bangla Academy is the official regulatory body of the Bengali language in Bangladesh. It is an autonomous institution funded by the Government of Bangladesh that fosters the Bengali language, literature and culture, works to develop and implement national language policy and conducts original research in Bengali. Established in 1955, it is located in the Burdwan House in Shahbagh, Dhaka, within the grounds of the University of Dhaka and Suhrawardy Udyan. The Bangla Academy hosts the annual Ekushey Book Fair.
Syeda Rizwana Hasan is a Bangladeshi lawyer and environmentalist. She is currently an adviser to the interim government of Bangladesh and as Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. As an environmentalist, her work is focused on regulations for the shipbreaking industry in Bangladesh, and was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2009. She was also awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2012 for her "uncompromising courage and impassioned leadership in a campaign of judicial activism in Bangladesh that affirms the people's right to a good environment as nothing less than their right to dignity and life."
Shamsher M. Chowdhury Bir Bikrom is a Bangladeshi diplomat and served as the Foreign Secretary of Ministry of Foreign Affairs from October 2001 to March 2005. He also served as the ambassador of Bangladesh to Sri Lanka, Germany, Vietnam and United States.
Khan Sarwar Murshid was a Bangladeshi educationist, diplomat and intellectual.
Nurjahan Murshid was a journalist and teacher, a Bangladesh cabinet minister, and social activist.
Wahiduddin Mahmud is an economist from Bangladesh. He has been serving as an adviser of the interim government of Bangladesh since 16 August 2024. He is a member of the United Nations Committee for Development Policy. He was in charge of the Ministry of Finance and Planning in the caretaker government of Bangladesh in 1996.
An interim government led by Muhammad Yunus was formed on 8 August 2024 in Bangladesh, following the resignation and fleeing of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 5 August 2024 amid nationwide student and public protests against the government. Following the dissolution of the 12th Jatiya Sangsad on 6 August 2024, the interim cabinet will remain in office until a new Prime Minister is appointed after a snap general election. The government, like the previous non-caretaker government interim administrations, is extra-constitutional. However, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh affirmed the legality of the stopgap government on 9 August 2024, stating that the doctrine of necessity created an urgent need to manage state affairs and address the constitutional vacuum, similar to previous cases. The main pledge of his ministry is organize a constituent assembly to draft and adopt a new, democratic and inclusive constitution, ensuring the inviolability of human dignity.
Nurjahan Begum is an advisor to the 2024 Bangladesh interim government.
The interim government system of Bangladesh was established following the 1990 mass uprising resulting in the overthrow of President Hussain Muhammad Ershad, the interim government was led by Shahabuddin Ahmed. It was revived again following the Student–People's uprising resulting in Prime minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation, which is being led by the Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.
The leadership of Muhammad Yunus began on 8 August 2024 when he was sworn in as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh by President Mohammed Shahabuddin. In August 2024, after the resignation of Sheikh Hasina as prime minister and her departure to India following the Student–People's uprising, the key coordinators of the uprising announced that Yunus would be Chief Adviser of the interim government. The main pledge of this government is organise a constituent assembly to draft and adopt a new, inclusive, democratic constitution, ensuring the inviolability of human dignity.
Khan Ahmed Sayeed Murshid, also known as Dr KAS Murshid, is a Bangladeshi researcher and former director general of the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies. He is a director of Prime Bank.
Enam Ahmed Chowdhury is a retired secretary and former chairman of the Privatization Commission. He is an Awami League politician and former Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician.
Mushfiqul Fazal Ansarey is a Bangladeshi journalist and diplomat. In 21 October 2024, the Ministry of Public Administration of Yunus' interim government appointed him as ambassador for three years. He is a Senior Secretary of Bangladesh government and Washington DC–based Bangladeshi journalist known for asking questions at the press briefings of the United States Department of State. He is a permanent correspondent of the United Nation headquarters. He was the assistant press secretary to Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. He was a well known critic of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
Simeen Mahmud was a demographics researcher and the lead researcher at the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development at BRAC University. She was a director of the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies. She was the coordinator of the Centre for Gender and Social Transformation of BRAC University. She headed the Gender Studies Cluster at BRAC University.
A constitutional crisis emerged in Bangladesh on 5 August 2024, after the Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, resigned and fled the country to India as protesters stormed her residence and office in Dhaka during a massive mass uprising. Hasina's flight to India triggered the constitutional crisis because the existing constitution has no provisions for an interim government or any other form of government in the event that the prime minister resigns and the parliament is dissolved. Although Article 123 of the constitution mandates general elections within 90 days following the dissolution of parliament, no clear guidelines exist for the powers and structure of an interim government.
Shireen Huq, also known as Shirin Parvin Haque, is a women's rights activist, and founder of Naripokkho, a woman's rights organization. She is a trustee board member of Gono Bishwabidyalay. She is the co-convener of Bangladesh Civil Society Platform on Justice and Accountability for the Rohingyas.
Syed Sultan Uddin Ahmed is a Bangladeshi activist and chairman of the Labor Reform Commission of the Yunus ministry. He is the executive director of the Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies. He is a workers rights specialist for the International Labour Organization. He was the coordinator of the Domestic Workers' Rights Network, affiliated with the International Domestic Workers Federation.
Shahnaz Huda is a law professor at the University of Dhaka. She is the former chairman of the Department of Law of the University of Dhaka. She is a member of the Police Reform Commission of the Muhmmad Yunus led interim government of Bangladesh.
Masdar Hossain is a former district judge known for being the plaintiff in the landmark legal case Secretary, Ministry of Finance v. Masdar Hossain. He was the Speedy Trial Tribunal-1 Judge.