Shahidul Alam | |
---|---|
শহিদুল আলম | |
Born | 1955 (age 68–69) |
Nationality | Bangladeshi |
Education | Jhenidah Cadet College, University of Liverpool |
Alma mater | University of Liverpool (BSc) Bedford College, University of London (D.Phil) |
Occupation(s) | Photojournalism, teaching, social rights activism |
Known for |
|
Spouse | Rahnuma Ahmed |
Father | Kazi Abul Monsur |
Relatives | Kazi Salahuddin (cousin) Nassakh Nawab Abdul Latif |
Shahidul Alam (born 1955) is a Bangladeshi media institution builder, a photojournalist, public speaker, storyteller, writer, blogger, curator, and educationist.
Alam founded Drik Picture Library in 1989, Pathshala in 1998, the Chobi Mela International Photography Festival in 1999, and Majority World in 2004. [1] Drik's work as an internet provider introduced email to Bangladesh in the early 1990s. Drik developed a Bangla font for the internet, Bangladesh's first webzine and first portal.
Alam's books include Nature's Fury (2007) and My Journey as a Witness (2011). A photographer for over forty years, his work has been featured in publications worldwide and exhibited in MOMA, Centre Pompidou, Tate Modern, Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, the Royal Albert Hall, and Kuala Lumpur National Art Gallery. He was the first Asian Chair of the International Jury of World Press Photo. [2] Alam has spoken at Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, and Stanford universities.
Alam was awarded an Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Photographic Society in 2001. [3] In 2014, he was awarded the Shilpakala Padak by the President of Bangladesh and in 2018 the Humanitarian Award from the Lucie Awards. He was a Time magazine persons of the year in 2018. He was the CASE Humanitarian of the Year in 2021. He is an Advisory Board Member of National Geographic Society and a National Geographic Explorer at Large. In 2022, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Arts in London, which he returned in 2024 because of the university's complicity in Israel's occupation of Palestine. [4] [5]
Kazi Shahidul Alam was born in Dacca, East Pakistan (modern-day Bangladesh) in 1955 and grew up at Dhanmondi. He was one of the three children of physician Kazi Abul Monsur and child psychologist Anwara Monsur. He belongs to the Kazi family of Rajapur in Faridpur district. This family was founded by Kazi Abdur Rasool, son of Shah Azimuddin, who was said to have been descended from the Arab Muslim general Khalid ibn al-Walid and have been appointed as Kazi in Mughal Bengal. [6] [7]
In his childhood, he used to float through Dhaka's congested arteries atop his slight fold-up bicycle. [8] He studied at the boarding school Jhenaidah Cadet College.
Alam took his undergraduate education in the University of Liverpool. During his time in Liverpool, he made a habit of walking in the streets in his lungi, a traditional South Asian garment. In his college year, he was introduced to activism through his involvement with the Socialist Workers Party. [8] He graduated from the university in 1976 by earning his BSc in biochemistry and genetics. [9]
Alam relocated to London for his Doctor of Philosophy study at Bedford College, University of London. Alam started to take an interest in photography during his time in London. At Bedford, he also worked as a research chemist to invent alternative printing processes for photographs. [10] In 1983, he won the Harvey Harris Trophy from London Arts Council for a photograph that he took. This boosted his confidence in pursuing a career in photography. [9] [8] In the same year, he received his DPhil in organic chemistry. [11]
In 1989, he set up Drik Picture Library and in 1998, Pathshala South Asian Institute of Photography (later Pathshala South Asian Media Institute), in Dhaka. [12] [13] Pathshala "has trained hundreds of photographers". [14] [13] Alam founded the Chobi Mela International Photography Festival in 1999, the most important and prestigious photography festival in Asia, of which he remains a director. [13] [15] Alam set up the South Asian Media Academy. [12]
Alam is among the last to have photographed Nelson Mandela. This was during a meeting between Professor Muhammad Yunus and Madiba on 10 July 2009, at the Nelson Mandela Foundation in Johannesburg.
Alam has covered news events including natural disasters, governmental upheavals, the deaths of garment factory workers, human rights abuses, Bangladeshi government and military's repression and the "disappearances" of political opponents. [1] [14]
He was a member of the jury board of The BOBs' award. [16]
Crossfire is a series of photographs taken by Alam. The exhibition was curated by Jorge Villacorta, a Peruvian art critic, curator, and colleague of Alam. The exhibition was completed in 2010 and displayed at Drik Gallery in Dhaka. [17] [18] The photographs show locations and objects where extrajudicial killings happened because of Bangladesh's Rapid Action Battalion (RAB). [18] Human Rights Watch has called RAB a "death squad" because of these reported killings. [19] RAB was established in 2004 as a paramilitary force to combat gangsters and thugs in the streets, but in late 2007, the battalion was accused of over 350 extrajudicial killings and the torturing of hundreds more. [20]
The closure by RAB and the local police of the 2010 exhibition titled Crossfire on the topic of extrajudicial killings sparked nationwide protests. [21] [12] [22] [23] [14] Drik Gallery which housed the exhibition was barricaded before its opening on grounds that the photographs would "create anarchy". [24] After Drik's lawyers served legal notice on the government, the police barricade was removed. The response of the court and subsequent events enabled Drik to open the exhibition for public viewing on 31 March. [25]
On 5 August 2018, David Bergman tweeted that Shahidul Alam had been taken from his home in Dhanmondi by 30 to 35 plainclothes police officers. This happened shortly after Alam, in a live interview with Al Jazeera, criticized the government's violent response to the 2018 Bangladesh road safety protests which he had been documenting via live videos on Facebook. [26] [14] [27] [28] Alam was believed to have been arrested for saying that the protests "stemmed from anger about widespread government corruption, and not just the bus accident that initially sparked them." [29]
Shahidul Alam was shown arrested by the Dhaka Metropolitan Police the next day. [28] He was charged under Section 57 of the Information and Communication Technology Act and was remanded for seven days. Alam told the court that he had been tortured while in police custody. [12] [13] The Supreme Court halted the seven-day remand on 7 August, and after observing his physical condition ordered authorities to admit him to a hospital. Alam was taken to a hospital on 8 August at 9 am. However, he was taken back to the office of the Detective Branch of police again at 2 pm on the same day. Alam's lawyer Sara Hossain said the case would not stand in court. [30]
Amnesty International and the Committee to Protect Journalists urged the Bangladeshi government to immediately release Alam without filing charges, [14] [31] as did Mumbai Press Club, Bombay News Photographer Association, [32] Reporters Without Borders [12] PEN International, [33] Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, Prince Claus Fund and its network partners, Free Press Unlimited, and World Press Photo Foundation, [34] [35] [36] United Nations human rights experts, and European Parliament.
Amplified through hashtag #FreeShahidulAlam, Alam also received an outpouring of support in the media from Nobel Laureates, authors, fellow photographers, artists, intellectuals, friends and family. The Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights organisation issued a statement that was signed by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Shirin Ebadi, Tawakkol Karman, Richard Branson, Richard Curtis, Professor Muhammad Yunus, Óscar Arias Sánchez, José Manuel Ramos-Horta, and Gro Harlem Brundtland amongst others. [37] This was an adaptation from a letter posted a day earlier on Twitter by Hollywood star Sharon Stone which also included signatories such as Jimmy Wales. [38] A joint statement by leading British artists and curators was signed amongst others by Anish Kapoor, Akram Khan, and Steve McQueen. [39] A World Press Photo statement released 100 days into his detention was signed amongst others by Romila Thapar and Salima Hashmi. [40] Separate statements were issued by Urvashi Butalia, [41] Faisal Edhi (son of Abdul Sattar Edhi), [42] Angela Y. Davis, [43] [44] Vijay Prashad, Arundhati Roy, and Noam Chomsky. [33] [45] As many as 426 academics from various universities in Australia urged the Government of Bangladesh to release him immediately. [46]
In Dhaka, on October 16, around 100 photographers formed a human chain at the base of Raju Memorial Sculpture under the banner of "Shahidul Alam Er Muktir Dabitey Alokchitribrindo". [47]
On the other hand, Sajeeb Wazed, the son of Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, questioned those defending and demanding freedom of Alam in a controversial Facebook post. [48] [49]
Alam has recounted some of his experiences in his reply to Arundhati Roy's open letter addressed to him while he was in jail. [50] [51]
After 107 days of imprisonment, Alam was granted bail by Bangladesh High Court and released on 20 November 2018. [52]
He has challenged the legality of the Section 57 of the ICT act with the Bangladesh Supreme Court after his challenge was rejected by Bangladesh High Court. [53] [54]
On March 4, 2019, the Dhaka Metropolitan Police revoked an invitation for Arundhati Roy's talk scheduled as part of the 10th edition of Chobi Mela International Photography Festival. After 24 hours of uncertainty, the organizers of Chobi Mela finally held her talk with Shahidul Alam at an alternative venue. [55] [56] [57]
On 21 November 2023, authorities from the German cities of Mannheim, Ludwigshafen, and Heidelberg canceled the 10th edition of the Biennale für aktuelle Fotografie taking place in March 2024. Alam had criticised the genocidal attacks on the Palestinians in Gaza by the Israeli project on his social media accounts, which was deemed "anti-semitic". [58] In agreement with longstanding main sponsor BASF, the Biennale's board and three cities' mayors of cultural affairs decided that Alam's social media activity since 7 October 2023 meant that the Biennale could not go ahead. [59]
Alam stated that the Biennale had "incorrectly equated" his social media activity "to antisemitism". "We feel that the failure to draw a distinction between criticism of a government and of a peoples, is irresponsible and damaging to the honesty of public discourse," he said. [60] Alam told Al Jazeera: "I am an anti-Zionist which means I am against colonialism, settler colonialism, against racism, against apartheid and genocide. I am not an anti-Semite, and it's most unfortunate that Germany chooses to conflate the two, [as this] serves and furthers the white supremacist agenda." [61]
Rapid Action Battalion is an anti-crime and anti-terrorism unit of the Bangladesh Police. This elite force consists of members of the Bangladesh Army, Navy, Air Force, Police, Border Guard, and the Bangladesh Ansar. It was formed on 26 March 2004 as RAT, and commenced operations on 14 April 2004.
Manzoor Alam Beg was a Bangladeshi photographer. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2007 by the Government of Bangladesh.
Chobi Mela is a biennial international festival of photography held in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the largest festival of photography held in Asia.
Nurul Alam Atique is a Bangladeshi television dramatist, scriptwriter and film-maker. Atique received the Bangladesh National Film Award as the best scriptwriter for the full-length feature film Kittonkhola directed by Abu Sayeed. He also received the National Award for Best Scriptwriter for the film Laal Moroger Jhuti, which he directed himself. This film, based on the Liberation War of 1971 in Bangladesh, won four National Awards, including Best Film. He also received the Meril-Prothom Alo Awards as the best director and best scriptwriter for his first film Choturtha Matra. His film Peyarar Subash was an official selection of 45th Moscow International Film Festival and was later released in theatres in Bangladesh and available on Chorki.
Drik Picture Library is a photography agency and picture library based in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jorge Villacorta is a Peruvian art critic and independent curator, with a strong interest in contemporary visual arts. He is also the co-founder and academic director of Alta Tecnologia Andina.
Munem Wasif is a photographer from Bangladesh.
Rashid Talukder was a Bangladeshi photojournalist for The Daily Ittefaq, most known for capturing some of the defining images of the genocide during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.
Bangladeshi art is a form of visual arts that has been practiced throughout the land of what is now known as Bangladesh. Bangladeshi art has a perennial history which originated more than two thousand years ago and is practiced even to this date. Among the various forms of Bangladeshi art, photography, architecture, sculpture and painting are the most notable.
Anwar Hossain was a Bangladeshi photographer and cinematographer. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Cinematography a record five times for the films Sundori (1979), Emiler Goenda Bahini (1980), Puraskar (1983), Anya Jibon (1995) and Lalsalu (2003).
Neo Ntsoma is a South African photographer known for her photojournalism, portraiture, music and popular culture photography. Born in Vryburg and brought up in the rural areas of Mafikeng in the North West Province, her fascination about films was triggered at an early age. Growing up in the apartheid era and seeing the negative portrayal images of black South Africans and the lack of participation of black women in a media industry dominated by white males, this reinvigorated her to want to make change, however it was not an easy dream to fulfill due to race restrictions at the time. Ntsoma attended St Mary's High School where she would be introduced to music, dance and drama, this is where she knew her career path was different from her peers. Despite several setbacks throughout her life she kept on pursuing her dream of being a photographer and succeeded. Ntsoma is known for her photographs that stand out for the odd angles from which they are taken and the way she plays with what is in focus in the photos and what is not. Besides being a photographer she has become an enthusiastic mentor for young photojournalists.
Sarker Protick is a Bangladeshi photographer and visual artist.
Andrew Biraj is a Bangladeshi photojournalist.
Mohammed Shahidul Alam, known by his nickname Sohel, is a Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bangladesh Premier League club Rahmatganj MFS.
Bijon Sarkar was a Bangladeshi photographer.
Taslima Akhter is a Bangladeshi activist and photographer. She is a graduate of Dhaka University, as well as the photography school Pathshala. She is a member of several activist organizations. While documenting the Rana Plaza collapse in 2013, she took a photograph of a woman and a man who had died in each other's arms, which became emblematic of the incident.
Bangladesh Photographic Society is a national photographic society located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It had the first photography gallery in Bangladesh with its own dark room. It is a member of the International Federation of Photographic Art.
A series of public protests in Bangladesh advocating improved road safety were held from 29 July to 10 August 2018. They were sparked by the deaths of two high-school students in Dhaka struck by a bus operated by an unlicensed driver who was racing to collect passengers. The incident impelled students to demand safer roads and stricter traffic laws, and the demonstrations rapidly spread throughout Bangladesh.
Katrin Koenning is a German-born Australian photographer and videographer whose work has been exhibited and published since 2007.
Pathshala South Asian Media Institute is an educational institution affiliated with Dhaka University based in Dhaka, Bangladesh, specializing in media education, particularly photography, film, and multimedia studies.
Festival director for Chobi Mela Shahidul Alam presided.