Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights

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Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights
Founded1968;56 years ago (1968)
Founder Ethel Kennedy
Type Operating public charity
(IRS exemption status): 501(c)(3)
Focus Human rights
Location
  • Washington, D.C.
Method advocacy, awards, education
Key people
  • Kerry Kennedy (President)
  • Lynn Delaney (Executive Director)
  • Frank Baker (Chairman)
Website www.rfkhumanrights.org

Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights (formerly the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, or RFK Center) [1] is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit human rights advocacy organization. [2] [ better source needed ] It was named after United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, a few months after his assassination. The organization of leading attorneys, advocates, entrepreneurs and writers is dedicated to a more just and peaceful world, working alongside local activists to ensure lasting positive change in governments and corporations. It also promotes human rights advocacy through its RFK Human Rights Award, and supports investigative journalists and authors through the RFK Book and Journalism Awards. It is based in New York and Washington, D.C. [3] Robert F. Kennedy's daughter, Kerry Kennedy, serves as the organization's President.

Contents

History

The Robert F. Kennedy Memorial was originally established as a non-profit organization in Washington, D.C., in October, 1968. The Kennedy family and friends looked to memorialize Robert Kennedy's public service following his assassination on June 5, 1968, in Los Angeles, California. Fred Dutton, a long-time friend and Kennedy ally, was named executive director, and Peter B. Edelman, a member of Kennedy's senatorial staff, became associate director. The chairman of the executive committee was former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara.[ citation needed ]

The Memorial was announced during a press conference at Hickory Hill in McLean, Virginia, on Tuesday, October 29, 1968. Kennedy's brother Ted led the press conference, stating that the organization would be a "living memorial" that would work in areas of poverty, crime, and education in America. He went on to say the Memorial would be "an action-oriented program that we think will carry on his concerns, his actions, his efforts to work on so many of the problems in this country that have no solutions". He was joined at the press conference by his sisters, Patricia Kennedy Lawford and Jean Kennedy Smith, as well as dozens of Kennedy family friends and aides. [4]

Kennedy's widow Ethel Kennedy did not attend the press conference, but was nearby, in a second-floor bedroom of Hickory Hill on doctor's orders, awaiting the birth of her eleventh child. She issued a statement saying it was the hope of her husband's family and friends that the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial would carry forward the ideals he worked for during his lifetime: "He wanted to encourage the young people and to help the disadvantaged and discriminated against both here and abroad, and he wanted to promote peace in the world. These will be the goals of the memorial." [5]

The memorial and other projects started in Kennedy's memory were later collectively renamed Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. [6] [ better source needed ]

Awards

Human Rights Award

The Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award was created by Kathleen Kennedy Townsend in 1984 to honor individuals around the world who show courage and have made a significant contribution to human rights in their country.[ citation needed ]

In addition to receiving a financial award, laureates work with the organization on human rights-related projects. Since 1984, awards have been given to 43 individuals and organizations from 25 different countries.[ citation needed ] The 2009 award was presented by President Barack Obama. [7] In 2009, the RFK Human Rights began a partnership with the California International Law Center (CILC) at the University of California, Davis School of Law focusing on the crisis in Darfur. [8] [ better source needed ]

Laureates

YearLaureate [9] [10] [11] Country or organization
2024Arely WestleyFlag of the United States.svg  United States
2023Parlamento del Pueblo XinkaFlag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala
2022 Maximilienne Ngo Mbe Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon
Felix Agbor Nkongho (Balla)
2021Guerline JozefFlag of the United States.svg  United States
2020 Alessandra Korap Munduruku Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
2019La Unión del Pueblo EnteroFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Angry Tías & Abuelas of the Río Grande Valley
Detained Migrant Solidarity Committee
2018 Color of Change Flag of the United States.svg  United States
International Indigenous Youth Council
March For Our Lives
United We Dream
2017 Alfredo Romero Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela
2016 Just Leadership USA Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Andrea C. James
2015 Natalia Taubina Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2014 Adilur Rahman Khan Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh [12]
2013 Ragia Omran Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
2012 Librada Paz Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2011 Frank Mugisha Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda
2010 Abel Barrera Hernández Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
2009 Magodonga Mahlangu Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe
Women of Zimbabwe Arise
2008 Aminatou Haidar Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Western Sahara
2007 Mohammed Ahmed Abdallah Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan
2006 Sonia Pierre Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic
2005 Stephen Bradberry Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2004 Delphine Djiraibe Flag of Chad.svg  Chad
2003 Coalition of Immokalee Workers Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2002 Loune Viaud Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti
2001 Darci Frigo Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
2000 Martin Macwan Flag of India.svg  India
1999 Michael Kpakala Francis Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia
1998 Berenice Celeyta Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Gloria Florez
Jaime Prieto
1997 Sezgin Tanrikulu Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
Senal Sarihan
1996AnonymousFlag of Sudan.svg  Sudan
Nguyen Dan Que Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
1995 Kailash Satyarthi Flag of India.svg  India
Doan Viet Hoat Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
1994 Wei Jingsheng Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Ren Wanding
1993 Bambang Widjojanto Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
1992 Chakufwa Chihana Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi
1991 Avigdor Feldman Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Raji Sourani Flag of Palestine.svg  State of Palestine
1990 Amilcar Mendez Urizar Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala
1989 Fang Lizhi Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
1988 Gibson Kamau Kuria Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya
1987 Kim Geun-tae Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
In Jae-keun
1986 Zbigniew Bujak Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Adam Michnik
1985 Allan Boesak Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
Beyers Naude
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
1984 CoMadres Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador

Ripple of Hope Award

Each year, the Robert F. Kennedy Ripple of Hope Award honors exemplary leaders across government, business, advocacy, and entertainment who have demonstrated an unwavering commitment to social change and worked to protect and advance equity, justice, and human rights [13] .

Laureates

YearLaureates [14] [15]
2024Susan Clark Livingston

Lin-Manuel Miranda

Antonio Neri

John W. Rogers Jr.

Tom Wilson

2023The Edwin Barbey Charitable Trust

Fran Drescher

The January 6th Select Committee

2022Frank Baker

Brian Moynihan

Bill Russell

President Volodymyr Zelensky

Michael Polsky

Prince Harry and Meghan Markle

2021 Hans Vestberg

Deven Parekh

Jose E. Feliciano

Stacey Abrams

Amanda Gorman

2020 Dr. Anthony Fauci

Dolores Huerta

Colin Kaepernick

Dan Schulman

Dan Springer

2019 Nancy Pelosi

Wendy Abrams

Glen Tullman

2018 Barack Obama

Bruce D. Broussard

Phil Murphy

David Zaslav

2017 Harry Belafonte

Alex Gorsky

Hamdi Ulukaya

2016 Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Scott Minerd

Howard Schultz

2015 Tim Cook

Roger Altman

Marianna Vardinoyannis

John Lewis

2014 Robert De Niro

Tony Bennett

Hilary Rodham Clinton

Donato Tramuto

2013 Muhammad Yunus

John Boyer

2012 Vincent Mai

Taylor Swift

2011 Al Gore

Dennis Mathisen

2010 George Clooney

Marc Spilker

2009 Bono

Wyclef Jean

2008 Clive Davis

Desmond Tutu

Afsaneh Beschloss

Initial Laureates Bill Clinton

Bob Pittman

Book Award

The Robert F. Kennedy Book Award was founded in 1980, with the proceeds from Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.'s biography, Robert Kennedy and His Times. Each year, the organization presents an award to the book which "most faithfully and forcefully reflects Robert Kennedy's purposes – his concern for the poor and the powerless, his struggle for honest and even-handed justice, his conviction that a decent society must assure all young people a fair chance, and his faith that a free democracy can act to remedy disparities of power and opportunity." [16] [ better source needed ]

Winners

Journalism Award

The Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award was established in 1968 by a group of reporters covering Kennedy's presidential campaign and "honors those who report on issues that reflect Kennedy's concerns including human rights, social justice and the power of individual action in the United States and around the world." [17] [ better source needed ] Entries include insights into the causes, conditions and remedies of injustice and critical analysis of relevant public policies, programs, attitudes and private endeavors.[ citation needed ]

Led by a committee of six independent journalists, the Awards are judged by more than fifty journalists each year. Previous winners include World News anchor Diane Sawyer.

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. James Santel (December 16, 2014). "Introducing Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights". rfkcenter.org (Press release). Archived from the original on 2015-02-18. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  2. "Organization Overview". rfkcenter.org. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012.
  3. "Careers | RFK Human Rights". ROBERT F. KENNEDY HUMAN RIGHTS. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
  4. Staff Writer (October 30, 1968). "RFK Memorial Created" The Hartford Courant, p. 7.
  5. Nan Robertson (October 30, 1968). "New Fund Honors Robert Kennedy: Family Plans Foundation to Advance His Ideals". The New York Times . pp. 1, 21.(subscription required)
  6. "Explore the Life and Legacy of Robert F. Kennedy". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  7. First Thoughts: No Pain, No Gain?, archived from the original on December 23, 2009, retrieved October 19, 2017
  8. "Partnership: RFK Center and the California International Law Center Search for Peace and Justice in Darfur | Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice & Human Rights". Archived from the original on 2011-01-08. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
  9. "Human Rights Award". Robert F Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014.
  10. "Venezuela's Alfredo Romero named 2017 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureate". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  11. "Our Lareates". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  12. Rights, Robert F. Kennedy Human. "Adilur Rahman Khan". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights.
  13. "2024 Ripple of Hope Award Gala". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  14. "2024 Ripple of Hope Award Gala". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  15. "Ripple of Hope Award Laureates". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  16. Rights, Robert F. Kennedy Human. "Book Award Winners". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights.
  17. "Journalism Winners". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. Retrieved 2019-04-19.