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The Chittagong Hill Tracts, often shortened to simply the Hill Tracts and abbreviated to CHT, are a group of districts within the Chittagong Division in southeastern Bangladesh, bordering India and Myanmar (Burma) in the east. Covering 13,295 square kilometres (5,133 sq mi), they formed a single district until 1984, when they were divided into three districts: Khagrachhari, Rangamati, and Bandarban.
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The Chakma people or Changhma people (Chakma:𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦), are an ethnic group from the eastern-most regions of the Indian subcontinent and Western Myanmar. They are the largest ethnic group of the Chittagong Hill Tracts region of southeastern Bangladesh, and the largest in the Chakma Autonomous District Council of Mizoram, India. Significant Chakma populations are found in the northeast Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura and Assam.
Khagrachari is a district in the Chittagong Division of Southeastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Hill Tracts region.
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The national language and official language of Bangladesh is Bangla according to the third article of the Constitution of Bangladesh. Almost 99% of Bangladeshis speak Bengali as their first language. Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987 made it mandatory to use Bengali in all government affairs except in the cases of foreign relations. According to a 2022 census, Bengali is predominantly spoken by 99% of the country's population and it also serves as the national language of the nation. The indigenous people of northern and southeastern Bangladesh speak a variety of native languages. According to the Ethnologue, there are 36 indigenous living languages, which include 17 Tibeto-Burman, 10 Indo-Aryan, 7 Austroasiatic and 2 Dravidian languages in Bangladesh. Bangladesh has 44 indigenous languages according to Professor Shameem Reza.
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Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council is the local government body responsible for the welfare and some administrations of the Chittagong Hill Tracts districts, which include Bandarban District, Khagrachari District, and Rangamati Hill District, in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Rangamati. Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma also known as Santu Larma is the Chairman of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council. He is also the chairman of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti.
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References
- ↑ Lee, Matilda. "Campaign Hero: Khushi Kabir, empowering Bangladesh's most vulnerable". The Ecologist. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- 1 2 3 "Khushi Kabir". One Billion Rising Revolution. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "What do you do with rape victims? You send them away". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "Chittagong Hill Tracts: Indigenous Women Disproportionately Affected By Violence and Discrimination in Bangladesh". UNPO. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "'Health, global trade regime affecting equal access to medicine'". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "Call against land acquisition for army installations". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "Empower women for a better world". The Daily Star. 9 October 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "Court dismisses case against Khushi Kabir for allegedly 'slandering' PM". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "Rights activists: Communal attacks increasing because of culture of impunity". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "Govts cool on its full execution". The Daily Star. 26 November 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
