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Sherghati | |
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Town | |
Sherghati | |
Coordinates: 24°33′42″N84°47′43″E / 24.56167°N 84.79528°E | |
Country | India |
State | Bihar |
District | Gaya |
Named for | Tiger Valley |
Elevation | 121 m (397 ft) |
Population (2011) [1] | |
• Total | 40,666 (As of 2,011 Census Date) (4 Lakhs+ Approximately as of 2,024 out which 30% are Muslim) |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Sherghati is a town in the Gaya district in Bihar (formally Magadha), India. The Morhar River surrounds it. A meteorite that came from Mars fell here on 25 August,1865; it is now kept in a London museum, and is known as the Shergotty meteorite. [2] [3]
Sherghati was under Chero rule but during 1700 it came under the rule of Rohilla chief Azam Khan. In 1857, Raja Jehangir Bux Khan revolted against the British.
Sherghati has an average elevation of 121 metres (396 feet).
As of 2011 [update] , [4] Sherghati had a population of 40,666. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 42%. Sherghati has an average literacy rate of 74.3%, more than the national average of 74.04%. In Sherghati, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
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The Shergotty meteorite is the first example of the shergottite Martian meteorite family. It was a 5-kilogram (11 lb) meteorite which fell to Earth at Sherghati, in the Gaya district, Bihar, India on 25 August 1865, and was retrieved by witnesses almost immediately. Radiometric dating indicates that it solidified from a volcanic magma about 4.1 billion years ago. It is composed mostly of pyroxene and is thought to have undergone preterrestrial aqueous alteration for several centuries. Certain features within its interior are suggestive of being remnants of biofilm and their associated microbial communities.
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Events in the year 1866 in India.