Sherman A. Minton

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Sherman Anthony Minton Jr. (24 February 1919 – 15 June 1999) was an American physician, herpetologist and toxinologist, who conducted the earliest detailed modern studies of amphibians and reptiles in Pakistan. Born in New Albany, Indiana, he was the son of United States Senator and Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court Sherman Minton.

Contents

As a child in the 1930s, Sherman Junior was already collecting reptiles near his home and learning their scientific names. [1] He wanted to study herpetology, but his father insisted on law or medicine. He chose medicine, enrolling at Indiana University Bloomington and obtaining his Bachelor of Science degree in 1939 and his M.D. from Indiana University School of Medicine in 1942. [2]

He met Madge Alice Shortridge Rutherford [3] (20 March 1920 – 2004) at Bloomington in November 1937, when she introduced herself with the remark "I understand you collect snakes." They became friends but did not marry until October 1943 because of World War II.

Madge Minton née Rutherford

Madge, the daughter of a teacher, was born in Greensburg, near Indianapolis, but grew up in St Paul. She was interested in natural history but even more fascinated by aircraft, she wanted to be a pilot. In 1938, Madge transferred to Butler University, Indianapolis where she embarked on an Advanced Civilian Pilot Training Program which was sponsored by the Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA). Although she was one of the top ten students, she was refused further advancement due to her sex. Her response was to write to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. She subsequently received a letter admitting her to the CAA advanced pilot's program. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1941.

Wartime service

Upon completion of his M.D., Sherman was commissioned an officer in the United States Navy Medical Corps and served aboard the USS Brooks (DD-232) in the Pacific War, including the Battle of Luzon in the Japanese-held Philippines. He was on board when the USS Brooks was hit by a kamikaze aircraft, but was uninjured. He served from 1943 to 1946. [2]

When the United States entered World War II, Madge joined the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs), [4] the women who flew military aircraft to airbases. In August 1943, she completed her training and was transferred to Long Beach, California, but in August 1944 she discovered she was pregnant with the first of three daughters, and resigned to return to Indiana.

Post war

Sherman was discharged from the United States navy in 1946. He did not wish to continue in medicine but preferred a career in medical microbiology with herpetology as his hobby. The now married Mintons moved to Ann Arbor, where he attended the University of Michigan from 1946 to 1947 and studied microbiology. [2] He also studied herpetology under Norman Hartweg and Charles Walker. In September 1947, Sherman became assistant professor of microbiology and immunology at the Indiana University Medical School, a post he held until retirement in 1984.

Pakistan years

During the years 1958–1962, Sherman A. Minton and his family lived in Karachi, West Pakistan, where he served as the microbiologist at the newly established Basic Medical Science Institute. The Minton's also spent much of their time traveling around Pakistan, covering some 69,000 km and collecting approximately 1,500 herpetological specimens. These four years would inextricable link Sherman and Madge Minton with the herpetofauna of Pakistan. [5]

Indiana

The Mintons returned to Indiana in 1962, where Sherman returned to his post at the Indiana University and worked on his pet project, a monograph on the amphibians and reptiles of Indiana [6] which was published in 1972. The couple remained in Indianapolis for the rest of their lives, Sherman passing away on 15 June 1999 and Madge on 7 November 2004.

Sherman A Minton Jr authored more than 200 books and papers on the herpetofaunas of Texas, Mexico, Central America and Pakistan, as well as papers on the seasnakes of the Asia-Pacific region, [7] and snake venoms, [8] especially the effects of bites from rear-fanged venomous snakes. [9] [10]

Madge worked as Sherman's field assistant, did his library research, cared for his live reptile collection and learned to milk venomous snakes for his research into venoms. The couple also collaborated on two popular books: Venomous Reptiles [11] in 1971, and Giant Reptiles [12] in 1973.

Sherman A. Minton Jr.'s autobiography, Life, Love, and Reptiles, was published posthumously in 2001. [13]

Reptile species described by Sherman A. Minton

Listed in the order they were described:

Amphibian and reptiles named in honor of Sherman A. Minton

Listed in the order they were described:

Reptiles named in honor of Madge Minton, or both husband and wife

Listed in the order they were described:

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Altiphylax mintoni, also known commonly as Minton's thin-toed gecko or the plump swati gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to South Asia.

The low-lying gecko is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to western Pakistan.

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References

  1. ↑ Adler, Kraig (2007). Contributions to Herpetology 2. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptile, Lawrence, Kansas. pp. 1–389. ISBN   978-0-916984-71-7.
  2. 1 2 3 Khan, Muhammad S. "Obituary: Sherman Anthony Minton Jr.", Asiatic Herpetological Research, volume 99, 2001, pages 154-155.
  3. ↑ Stewart, Margaret M. (2000). "Madge and Sherman Minton". Copeia. 2000 (1): 304–309. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2000)2000[0304:hpmasm]2.0.co;2. S2CID   85587165.
  4. ↑ Greene, Melissa F. (1999). "The Flygirl". Life Magazine. 1999 (June): 80–86.
  5. ↑ Minton, Sherman A. Jr. (1966). "A contribution to the herpetology of West Pakistan". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 134 (2): 259–265.
  6. ↑ Minton, Sherman A. Jr. (1972). Amphibians and Reptiles of Indiana. Indiana Academy of Sciences Monograph 3. pp. v + 346.
  7. ↑ Dunson, William A. & Sherman A. Minton Jr. (1978). "Diversity, Distribution, and Ecology of Philippine Marine Snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes)". Journal of Herpetology. 12 (3): 281–286. doi:10.2307/1563606. JSTOR   1563606.
  8. ↑ Minton, Sherman A. Jr. (1971). Snake Venoms and Envenomation. Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 1–197. ISBN   978-0-8247-1463-5.
  9. ↑ Minton, Sherman A. Jr. (1979). "Beware: Nonpoisonous snakes". Clinical Toxicology. 15 (3): 259–265. doi:10.3109/15563657908989875. PMID   509888.
  10. ↑ Minton, Sherman A. Jr. (1990). "Venomous bites by nonvenomous snakes: an annotated bibliography of colubrid envenomation". Journal of Wilderness Medicine. 1 (2): 119–127. doi:10.1580/0953-9859-1.2.119.
  11. ↑ Minton, Sherman A. Jr.; Minton, Madge R. (1971). Venomous Reptiles. George Allen & Unwin, London. pp. xii + 274. ISBN   978-0-04-598008-6.
  12. ↑ Minton, Sherman A. Jr.; Minton, Madge R. (1973). Giant Reptiles . Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. pp. xii + 274. ISBN   978-0-684-14558-7.
  13. ↑ Minton, Sherman A. Jr. (2000). Life, Love, and Reptiles. Krieger, Malabar, Florida. pp. xvii + 215. ISBN   978-1-57524-172-2.

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