Shvaikivtsi Швайківці | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 49°01′15″N25°56′03″E / 49.02083°N 25.93417°E | |
Country | Ukraine |
Oblast | Ternopil Oblast |
Raion | Chortkiv Raion |
Hromada | Zavodske Hromada |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 135 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 48516 |
Shvaikivtsi is a village in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast of Ukraine. It belongs to Zavodske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. [1] It is the administrative center of the former Shmankivchyky village council.
Located on the right bank of the river Nichlavka (right tributary of the Nichlava, Dniester basin), 12 km (7.5 mi) from the district center and 5 km (3.1 mi) from the nearest railway station Gadynkivtsi.
Mykola Krykun gives [2] the following variants of the names of the village. Schweik, recorded in chronological order in the relevant sources:
A mound and a settlement of Kievan Rus' were found near the village.
The first written mention of the settlement was in 1485 as the property of the Buczacki brothers with the Abdank coat of arms.
In 1485, the sons of David Buczacki, Michal, Stanislav and Jan, acquired the villages of Shvaikivtsi and Sekmanivtsi in Podilia from the Fredro family. [3]
According to the Podolsk Voivodeship tax register, compiled by the royal captain and customs officer of Podolsk Stanisław Jacimirski in 1569, the village belonged to the heir Golinski and had three plowmen, each of whom had to pay 10 groschen from the plow. [4] [5]
The tax register of the Kamianets eyalet for 1681 describes the state of the village: "The village of Shvaikivtsi is abandoned, not far from Chortkiv. One watermill was destroyed, one was destroyed. By estimating the cost of 5000". [6]
In 1785 the village had 306 inhabitants. During the Austro-Hungarian Empire, there were two inns (owned by Jews) and two shops in Shvaikivtsi. In 1880 there were 96 houses and 633 people in the village. Several locals emigrated to Canada. In the village there was a folwark (owned by the deceased German Rudorf), a mill.
For some time Shvaikivtsi was the center of the commune of the same name. From August 1, 1934, [7] to 1939, the village belonged to the Kolindiana commune.
On July 20–21, 1941, the NKVD shot the villagers Dmytro Ivantsiv and Anton Yavorskyi in the town of Uman in the Cherkasy Oblast.
From June 1941 to March 1944 the village was under Nazi occupation. [8]
In March 2009, a cross appeared on a poplar tree between Shvaikivtsi and Hadynkivtsi. [9]
Since November 27, 2020, Shvaikivtsi has belonged to the Zavodske settlement hromada. [10]
For some time there was an unorganized school in the village (in particular, in 1880), where Edward Paklerski worked as a teacher. [11]
In Austria-Hungary, there was a one-grade school with Ukrainian as the language of instruction; during the Polish Empire, there was a two-grade utraquist (bilingual) school.
The school building is well-preserved and children studied there until 2004. [12]
In the village there is a chapel of All Saints of the Ukrainian people in honor of the arrival in Ukraine of Pope John Paul II (built in 2004).
The village had a chapter of the Prosvita society since 1906, as well as a Sich, agricultural association, library, choir and theater groups, and cooperatives.
Until 2021, there was a club and a library, which were reorganized into a studio with Shmankivtsi Center for Cultural Services of the Zavodske settlement hromada. [15]
There is a first-aid post, Zlagoda PAP[ expand acronym ], and Andriy, Sokil-2, and Kurgan-2 farms.
In 2022, Liudmyla Humeniuk published the book Shvaikivtsi in the course of centuries. [16]
Heorhiy Kyrylovych Tkachenko was a Ukrainian bard and bandurist.
Zavodske is an urban-type settlement in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zavodske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,300.
Dokiya Humenna was a Ukrainian and Ukrainian American writer, one of the most prolific authors of the literary Ukrainian diaspora.
Neuland: Antireligiöse Zweiwochenschrift der Sowjetdeutschen was an anti-religious magazine in German. It was published by the Central Bureau of the German Sections at the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine in the city of Kharkiv. The first issue was published in November 1926, No. 2–11 − in 1927. In the years 1928–1929. 12 were published, in 1930–1933 - 24 issues a year, and in 1934 - 12 issues a year. The subscription price in 1928 was 25 kopeks per month. In 1927 the circulation of the magazine was 457, in 1928 - 1200, in 1929 - 1900, in 1930 - 2400 copies. The publication ceased at No. 12 for 1934. The chief editor of the magazine was Hans Gockel who was subsequently arrested in 1937 and shot in 1938, rehabilitated in 1959. The slogan of the magazine was "The struggle against religion is the struggle for socialism!".
Arts of Ukraine is a collection of all works of art created during the entire history of Ukraine's development.
Manifesto to the Ukrainian people with ultimate demands to the Ukrainian Rada is an official document of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, prepared by Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Vladimir Lenin, People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs Leon Trotsky, People's Commissar of Nationalities Joseph Stalin.
Kalenyk Vasyliovych Sheikovskyi was a Ukrainian linguist, ethnographer, publisher, teacher.
The Third Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council is a state-political act, universal of the Central Council of Ukraine, proclaiming the formation of the Ukrainian People's Republic. Accepted 20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1917 in November in Kyiv.
Shmankivtsi is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Zavodske settlement hromada. It is the administrative center of the former Shmankivska village council. Shmankivtsi includes the hamlet of Strusivka, a former village.
Shmankivchyky village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Zavodske settlement hromada. Administrative center of the former Shmankivchyky village council.
Saint Nicholas Chapel orthodox (PCU) chapel, a newly discovered architectural monument in the village of Shmankivtsi, Zavodske settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast of Ukraine. Located on the eastern outskirts of the village.
Saints Cosmas and Damian church orthodox parish church (PCU) in Shmankivtsi of the Zavodske settlement hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast.
Shmankivtsi Castle is a lost defensive structure in the village of Shmankivtsi, Zavodske settlement hromada, Chortkiv District, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church Greek Catholic Parish Church (UGCC) in Shvaikivtsi of the Zavodske settlement hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast.
Saint George church orthodox parish church (PCU) in Shmankivchyky of the Zavodske settlement hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast.
Zavodske settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Заводська селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Zavodska selyshchna terytorialna hromada is a hromada in Ukraine, in Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast. The administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Zavodske. Its population is 6,758
Zalissia is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Zavodske settlement hromada.
Kryvenke is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Husiatyn settlement hromada.
Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is a Greek Catholic parish church (UGCC) in Hadynkivtsi of the Kopychyntsi urban hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast.
Saint Paraskeva church is an Orthodox parish church (OCU) in Krohulets of the Vasylkivtsi rural hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast. The church and the bell tower are architectural monuments of national importance.
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