Shvaikivtsi

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Shvaikivtsi
Швайківці
Shvaikivtsi, kviten' 2020.jpg
Ternopil Oblast location map.svg
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Shvaikivtsi
Location in Ternopil Oblast
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Red pog.svg
Shvaikivtsi
Shvaikivtsi (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 49°01′15″N25°56′03″E / 49.02083°N 25.93417°E / 49.02083; 25.93417
CountryFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Oblast Flag of Ternopil Oblast.svg  Ternopil Oblast
Raion Chortkiv Raion
Hromada Zavodske Hromada
Population
 (2021)
  Total
135
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
48516

Shvaikivtsi is a village in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to the Zavodske settlement Hromada, one of the Hromadas of Ukraine. [1] It was the administrative center for the former Shmankivchyky village council.

Contents

Geography

Shvaikivtsi is located on the west bank of the Nichlavka River, a tributary of the Nichlava in the Dniester basin, 12 km (7.5 mi) from the district center and 5 km (3.1 mi) from the nearest railway station, Hadynkivtsi.

Toponymy

Mykola Krykun gives [2] the following variants of the names of the village. Schweik recorded in chronological order the relevant sources:

History

Ancient times

A mound and a settlement from the Kievan Rus period have been found near the village.

Middle Ages, modern era

The first written mention of the settlement was in 1485 as the property of the Buczacki brothers, who had the Abdank coat of arms.

In 1485, the sons of David Buczacki, Michal, Stanislav and Jan, acquired the villages of Shvaikivtsi and Sekmanivtsi in Podilia from the Fredro family. [3]

According to the Podolsk Voivodeship tax register, compiled by the royal captain and customs officer of Podolsk, Stanisław Jacimirski in 1569, the village belonged to the heir Golinski and had three plowmen, each of whom was required to pay 10 groschens from the plow. [4] [5]

The tax register of the Kamianets eyalet for 1681 describes the state of the village thus: "The village of Shvaikivtsi is abandoned, not far from Chortkiv. One watermill was destroyed. By estimating the cost of 5000." [6]

In 1785, the village had 306 inhabitants. During the Austro-Hungarian Empire, there were two inns (owned by Jews) and two shops in Shvaikivtsi. In 1880, there were 96 houses and 633 people in the village. Several locals emigrated to Canada. In the village, there was a folwark (owned by the deceased German Rudorf), and a mill.

20th century

For some time, Shvaikivtsi was the center of a commune of the same name. From August 1, 1934 [7] to 1939, the village belonged to the Kolindiana commune.

On July 20–21, 1941, the NKVD shot the villagers Dmytro Ivantsiv and Anton Yavorskyi in the town of Uman in the Cherkasy Oblast.

From June 1941 to March 1944, the village was under Nazi occupation. [8]

Period of Independence

In March 2009, a cross appeared on a poplar tree between Shvaikivtsi and Hadynkivtsi. [9]

Since November 27, 2020, Shvaikivtsi has belonged to the Zavodske settlement Hromada. [10]

Education

For some time, there was an unofficial school in the village (in particular, in 1880), where Edward Paklerski worked as a teacher. [11]

In Austria-Hungary, there was a single-grade school with Ukrainian as the language of instruction; during the Polish Empire, there was a two-grade utraquist (bilingual) school.

The school building is well-preserved and children studied there until 2004. [12]

Religion

The Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church, Shvaikivtsi (UGCC; 1734) is a wooden church which was restored in the 1990s.

In the village, there is a chapel of All Saints of the Ukrainian people, built in 2004 in honor of Pope John Paul II's visit to Ukraine.

Sights

Social sphere and economy

The village had a chapter of the Prosvita society since 1906, as well as a Sich, agricultural association, library, choir and theater groups, and cooperatives.

Until 2021, there was a club and a library, which were reorganized into a studio with Shmankivtsi Center for Cultural Services of the Zavodske settlement hromada. [15]

There is a first-aid post, Zlagoda PAP[ expand acronym ], and Andriy, Sokil-2, and Kurgan-2 farms.

Notable people

In literature

In 2022, Liudmyla Humeniuk published the book Shvaikivtsi in the course of centuries. [16]

See also

References

  1. "Заводская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  2. Швайківці (Szwajkowce) // Подільське воєводство у XV—XVIII століттях: : статті і матеріали / М. Крикун. — Львів, 2011. — С. 198. — ISBN 978-617-607-064-1.
  3. Boniecki A. Herbarz polski: wiadomości historyczno-genealogiczne o rodach szlacheckich. — Warszawa : Warszawskie Towarzystwo Akcyjne Artystyczno-Wydawnicze, 1899. — Cz. 1. — T. 1. — S. 221. (in Polish)
  4. Źródła dziejowe. T. XVIII, cz. I. Polska w XVI w. Ruś Czerwona. — Warszawa, 1902. — S. 99.
  5. Слободян, В. До історії сіл Гадинківці та Швайківці і їх церков // Християнська сакральна традиція: Віра, духовність, мистецтво. Матеріали ІI Міжнародної наукової конференції, м. Львів, 24-25 листопада 2010 р. (Апологет). — Львів, 2010. — С. 245.
  6. Kołodiejczyk D. The Ottoman Survey Register of Podolia (ca.1681). Defter-I Mufasal-I Eyalet-I Kamanice. Part One. — Cambridge-Kyiv, 2004. — P. 452—453.
  7. Rozporządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych z dnia 21 lipca 1934 r. o podziale powiatu czortkowskiego w województwie tarnopolskiem na gminy wiejskie Archived 3 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine // Dziennik Ustaw. — 1934. — № 68, poz. 632. — S. 1268. (in Polish)
  8. Лист Архівного відділу Чортківської РДА від 18 липня 2019 року № 417
  9. Як «знак згори» між Швайківцями і Гадинківцями передрік подальшу долю України Archived 2021-01-22 at the Wayback Machine // Чортків.City, 27 червня 2020 р.
  10. Рішення Заводської селищної ради від 27 листопада 2020 року № 9 «Про реорганізацію Залісянської сільської ради, Шманьківської сільської ради, Шманьківчицької сільської ради та Швайківської сільської ради шляхом приєднання до Заводської селищної ради Archived 2021-01-07 at the Wayback Machine »
  11. Szematyzm Królestwa Galicyi i Lodomeryi z Wielkiem Księstwem Krakowskiem na rok 1880. — Lwów : Galicyjska drukarnia rządowa, 1880. — S. 391. (пол.)
  12. "Історична довідка. Швайківці". Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  13. 1 2 "Відповідь Тернопільської ОДА на інформаційний запит 07-5714/42-29 від 19 вересня 2018 р." (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  14. Карпович, В. Пожежі на Тернопільщині Archived 27 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine // Свобода. — 2017. — 16 листопада.
  15. s:Рішення Заводської селищної ради від 12.11.2021 №569 «Про перейменування та внесення змін...».
  16. Білик, А. «Швайківці у плині століть» // Вільне життя плюс. — 2022. — № 11 (11 лютого). — С. 5. — (Прочитане).

Sources