Sigara arguta

Last updated

Sigara arguta
Sigara arguta LCR.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Corixidae
Genus: Sigara
Species:
S. arguta
Binomial name
Sigara arguta
(White, 1878)
Synonyms

    Sigara arguta is a species of water boatman in the family Corixidae. [1] It is endemic to New Zealand. [2]

    Contents

    Description

    Water boatman are stubby insects approximately 8 millimetres (0.31 in) in length. They have a distinctive marble pattern on their wing cases and long legs which assist their movement through the water. Their abdominal hairs are able to capture small air bubbles used to keep them afloat and these can often be seen upon close observation. [3] They swim with their "belly" facing downwards, unlike other common swimming insects. [1] S. arguta mouth parts are covered by a beak-like triangular labium. [1]

    S. arguta use their forelegs to scoop up algae and detritus which they then eat. [1]

    Habitat

    S. arguta are found across both temporary and permanent freshwater ecosystems. [4] They are typically found in slow-moving bodies of water, such as rivers and streams, lakes, ponds and even man-made pools such as cow troughs. [1]

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research</span> New Zealand research institute

    Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research is a New Zealand Crown Research Institute whose focus of research is the environment, biodiversity, and sustainability.

    <i>Heloxycanus</i> Genus of moths

    Heloxycanus patricki, also known as the sphagnum porina moth, is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae, the ghost moths. It is the only member of the genus Heloxycanus. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It has been classified as having the status of "At Risk, Declining" by the Department of Conservation.

    <i>Xyridacma ustaria</i> Species of moth

    Xyridacma ustaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1863 from specimens obtained in Auckland. It is endemic to New Zealand. X. ustaria has been found on Codfish Island in May with larvae recorded on Pittosporum tenuifolium. It has also been found at Paroa in February as well as in Canterbury.

    <i>Kupea electilis</i> Genus of moths

    Kupea is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Alfred Philpott in 1930. It contains only one species, Kupea electilis, also known as Kupe's grassmoth, which is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as Nationally Vulnerable by the Department of Conservation. The female of the species was first discovered in 2012.

    <i>Bascantis</i> Genus of moths

    Bascantis is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Bascantis sirenica, that is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

    Water boatman as a type of aquatic insect can mean:

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Water pollution in New Zealand</span> Overview of the water pollution in New Zealand

    Water pollution in New Zealand is an increasing concern for those who use and care for waterways and for New Zealand regulatory bodies. An increase in population is linked to an increase in water pollution, due to a range of causes such as rural land use, industrial use and urban development. Fresh water quality is under pressure from agriculture, hydropower, urban development, pest invasions and climate change. While pollution from point sources has been reduced, diffuse pollution such as nutrients, pathogens and sediments development and from stormwater in towns is not under control. There are more than 800 water quality monitoring sites around New Zealand that are regularly sampled.

    Stigmella maoriella is a species of moth in the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as Not Threatened by the Department of Conservation.

    <i>Batrachedra eucola</i> Moth species in family Batrachedridae

    Batrachedra eucola is a species of moth in the family Batrachedridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and found both the North and South Islands. This species frequents scrubland habitat and is on the wing in January and February. B. eucola can be easily distinguished from its close relatives as it larger in size, has a pronounced palpi tuft and has full neuration of its hindwings.

    <i>Austrolestes colensonis</i> Species of damselfly

    Austrolestes colensonis, commonly known as the blue damselfly, is a species of damselfly of the family Lestidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and can commonly be found throughout the country, and at any time of the year. It is New Zealand's largest damselfly, and only blue odonate.

    <i>Declana atronivea</i> Species of moth, endemic to New Zealand

    Declana atronivea, commonly called the North Island lichen moth or North Island zebra moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and found only in the North Island.

    Stathmopoda endotherma is a species of moth in the family Stathmopodidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

    <i>Ericodesma cuneata</i> Species of moth

    Ericodesma cuneata, the Corokia leafroller moth, is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This moth is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

    <i>Glaucocharis auriscriptella</i> Species of insect

    Glaucocharis auriscriptella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1864 using the name Eromene auriscriptella. It is endemic to New Zealand. The adult moth is on the wing from November to February. It has been found in wetland habitat.

    <i>Pyrgotis plagiatana</i> Species of moth

    Pyrgotis plagiatana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Zealand.

    <i>Elachista helonoma</i> Species of moth

    Elachista helonoma is a species of moth in the family Elachistidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "At Risk, Relict'" by the Department of Conservation.

    Kiwaia jeanae, also known as the Kaitorete jumper or mat daisy jumper, is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation. Both the males and females of this species are brachypterous.

    <i>Pseudocoremia cineracia</i> Species of moth

    Pseudocoremia cineracia is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as Nationally Vulnerable by the Department of Conservation.

    Culiseta novaezealandiae is a species of mosquito. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is found in Southland and Otago. This species was first described by J. S. Pillai in 1966 using specimens collected at Tahakopa. The habitat of this species in its larval stage is coastal broadleaf swamp. It has been hypothesised that the hosts of C. novaezealandiae are birds. This mosquito species is regarded as being unlikely to be an arbovirus vector.

    <i>Austrosimulium ungulatum</i> Species of fly

    Austrosimulium ungulatum, known by the common name West Coast black fly or just sandfly, is a species of small fly of the family Simuliidae that is endemic to New Zealand. Females consume blood for nutrients to produce eggs and it is one of three species of Austrosimulium in New Zealand that often bite humans.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Water boatman". www.landcareresearch.co.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
    2. "Sigara arguta (White, 1878)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
    3. Marsh, Norman (2004). Trout Stream Insects of New Zealand. Stackpole Books. ISBN   0811701301.
    4. Galatowitsch, M. (2014). Invertebrate life-history trade-offs and dispersal across a pond- permanence gradient (PDF) (PhD). Canterbury, New Zealand: University of Canterbury.