Soehrensia huascha

Last updated

Soehrensia huascha
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Soehrensia
Species:
S. huascha
Binomial name
Soehrensia huascha
(F.A.C. Weber) Schlumpb.
Synonyms
List
    • Cereus huaschaF.A.C.Weber 1893
    • Echinopsis huascha(F.A.C.Weber) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley 1974
    • Helianthocereus huascha(F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. 1951
    • Lobivia huascha(F.A.C.Weber) W.T.Marshall 1938
    • Salpingolobivia huascha(F.A.C.Weber) Y.Itô 1957
    • Trichocereus huascha(F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose 1920
    • Acanthocalycium hyalacanthum(Speg.) Backeb. in C.Backeberg & F.M.Knuth 1936
    • Cereus andalgalensisF.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. 1897
    • Cereus huascha var. rubriflorusF.A.C.Weber 1893
    • Echinopsis huascha var. auricolor(Backeb.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley 1974
    • Echinopsis huascha var. rubriflora(F.A.C.Weber) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley 1974
    • Echinopsis hyalacantha(Speg.) Werderm. 1931
    • Echinopsis pecheretiana(Backeb.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley 1974
    • Echinopsis vatteri(R.Kiesling) G.D.Rowley 1976 publ. 1979
    • Helianthocereus andalgalensis(F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Backeb. 1951
    • Helianthocereus huascha var. auricolor(Backeb.) Backeb. 1955
    • Helianthocereus huascha var. macranthusBackeb. 1966
    • Helianthocereus huascha var. rubriflorus(F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. 1955
    • Helianthocereus hyalacanthus(Speg.) Backeb. 1959
    • Helianthocereus pecheretianusBackeb. 1955
    • Helianthocereus pecheretianus var. viridiorBackeb. 1966
    • Lobivia andalgalensisBritton & Rose 1922
    • Lobivia formosa var. hyalacantha(Speg.) Rausch 1985-1986 publ. 1987
    • Lobivia grandifloraWerderm. 1936
    • Lobivia grandiflora var. lobivioides(F.Ritter) Rausch 1985-1986 publ. 1987
    • Lobivia huascha var. andalgalensis(F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Rausch 1977
    • Lobivia huascha var. calliantha(F.Ritter) Rausch 1985-1986 publ. 1987
    • Lobivia huascha var. purpureominiata(F.Ritter) Rausch 197
    • Lobivia huascha var. rubriflora(F.A.C.Weber) G.D.Rowley 1982
    • Lobivia hyalacanthaSpeg. 1925
    • Lobivia purpureominiataF.Ritter 1980
    • Salpingolobivia andalgalensis(F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Y.Itô 1957
    • Soehrensia huascha var. rosiflora Y.Itô 1962
    • Soehrensia lobivioides(F.Ritter) Schlumpb. 2012
    • Trichocereus andalgalensis(F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Hosseus 1939
    • Trichocereus andalgalensis var. auricolor(Backeb.) F.Ritter 1980
    • Trichocereus auricolorBackeb. 1936
    • Trichocereus callianthusF.Ritter 1980
    • Trichocereus catamarcensisF.Ritter 1980
    • Trichocereus grandiflorus Backeb. 1966
    • Trichocereus huascha var. flavifloraHosseus 1926
    • Trichocereus huascha var. pecheretianus(Backeb.) R.Kiesling 1978
    • Trichocereus lobivioidesF.Ritter 1980
    • Trichocereus vatteriR.Kiesling 1976

Soehrensia huascha, is a species of Soehrensia in the Cactaceae family, found in north western Argentina. [2] First published in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 29: 5 in 2013. [2]

Contents

Was formerly thought to be a species of Echinopsis . [3]

Description

The plants usually branch at the base and form low groups with heights of up to 1 meter. The cylindrical, fresh green, upright or creeping trunks with an erect shoot tip have 14 - 17 ribs and reach about 5 cm (2.0 in) in diameter. The areoles, from which the yellowish to brownish, needle-like spines arise, reach a diameter of up to 1 cm (0.39 in). The 1 - 3 central spines are slightly thicker than the radial spines and are between 2 and 7 cm (2.8 in) long. The 9 to 11 radial spines are up to 1.5 inches long.

The funnel-shaped to bell-shaped flowers that appear near the apex are very variable. They open during the day and are up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and up to 7 cm (2.8 in) in diameter. The olive green, 4.5 cm (1.8 in) long flower cup is covered with 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in) long, brownish to black hair.

The spherical to egg-shaped fruits are yellowish green or reddish and reach a diameter of up to 3 cm (1.2 in). [4]

Subspecies

It has 2 accepted subspecies;

Distribution

Soehrensia huascha is widespread in the northwest of Argentina in the provinces of Catamarca and La Rioja and grows at altitudes of 500 to 2000 meters.

Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus huascha was published in 1893 by Frédéric Albert Constantin Weber. [5] The specific epithet huascha is derived from a local Argentine word meaning orphan. Boris O. Schlumpberger placed the species in the genus Soehrensia in 2013. [6] Further nomenclature synonyms are Trichocereus huascha (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose (1920), Lobivia huascha (F.A.C.Weber) W.T.Marshall (1938), Helianthocereus huascha (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. (1951), Salpingolobivia huascha (F.A.C.Weber) Y.Itô (1957) and 'Echinopsis huascha (F.A.C.Weber) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (1974). There are numerous other synonyms.


Related Research Articles

<i>Reicheocactus</i> Monotypic genus of cactus

Reicheocactus is a monotypic genus of cactus in the family Cactaceae, native to north western Argentina. It has only one known species, Reicheocactus famatimensis.

<i>Soehrensia schickendantzii</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia schickendantzii is a cactus found in northwestern Argentina in provinces of Salta and Tucumán at elevations of 1600 to 3200 meters.

<i>Soehrensia candicans</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia candicans is a species of cactus from northern and western Argentina. It has large fragrant white flowers that open at night.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soehrensia angelesiae</span> Species of cactus


Soehrensia angelesiae is a species of cactus.

<i>Soehrensia thelegona</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia thelegona is a species of cactus in the Soehrensia genus.

<i>Soehrensia formosa</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia formosa, is a species of Echinopsis found in South America. In north-western Argentina, Bolivia and northern Chile. First published in Cactac.: Handb. Kakteenk. 3: 1678 in 1959.

<i>Echinopsis densispina</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis densispina, is a species of Echinopsis found in Argentina.

<i>Echinopsis aurea</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis aurea, is a species of Echinopsis found in Argentina.

<i>Echinopsis haematantha</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis haematantha, is a species of Echinopsis found in Argentina and Bolivia.

<i>Soehrensia camarguensis</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia camarguensis, is a species of Soehrensia found in Bolivia.

<i>Soehrensia strigosa</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis strigosa, is a species of Soehrensia in the cactus family. It is native to north western Argentina. It was first published in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 31 in 2012.

<i>Soehrensia tarijensis</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia tarijensis, is a species of Soehrensia, in the cactus family. It is native to Bolivia and northwestern Argentina.

<i>Soehrensia grandiflora</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia grandiflora, is a species of Echinopsis found in Argentina.

<i>Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum</i> Species of cactus

Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum is a species of Acanthocalycium found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

<i>Cipocereus minensis</i> Species of cactus

Cipocereus minensis is a species of Cipocereus found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

<i>Leucostele litoralis</i> Species of cactus

Leucostele litoralis is a species of Leucostele found in Chile.

<i>Soehrensia thelegonoides</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia thelegonoides is a species of Soehrensia found in Argentina.

<i>Soehrensia hahniana</i> Species of cacti

Soehrensia hahniana is a species of Soehrensia found in Paraguay.

Soehrensia walteri is a species of Soehrensia found in Argentina.

Soehrensia quadratiumbonata is a species of Soehrensia found in Bolivia.

References

  1. ↑ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010-09-22. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  2. 1 2 "Soehrensia huascha (F.A.C.Weber) Schlumpb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  3. ↑ "Echinopsis huascha". Tropicos. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
  4. ↑ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs; Anderson, Edward F. (2005). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 231–232. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  5. ↑ "Monatsschrift für Kakteenkunde". J. Neumann. 1893. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
  6. ↑ Korotkova, Nadja; Aquino, David; Arias, Salvador; Eggli, Urs; Franck, Alan; Gómez-Hinostrosa, Carlos; Guerrero, Pablo C.; Hernández, Héctor M.; Kohlbecker, Andreas; Köhler, Matias; Luther, Katja; Majure, Lucas C.; Müller, Andreas; Metzing, Detlev; Nyffeler, Reto; Sánchez, Daniel; Schlumpberger, Boris; Berendsohn, Walter G. (2021-08-31). "Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family" (PDF). Willdenowia. 51 (2). Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin. doi: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 . ISSN   0511-9618.
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