Solidaridad Municipality

Playa del Carmen
Playa del Carmen
Playa del Carmen Playa del Carmen
Municipality
	Solidaridad
	Welcome sign over Highway 307
	Flag
	Location of Solidaridad in Quintana Roo
	Playa del Carmen Location within Mexico
	Coordinates: 20°37′N87°05′W / 20.617°N 87.083°W
Country	Mexico
State	Quintana Roo
Established	28 July 1993
Municipal seat	Playa del Carmen
Government
• Municipal President	Lili Campos
Area
• Municipality	2,278 km2 (880 sq mi)
Elevation	10 m (30 ft)
Population (2020 census)
• Municipality	333,800
• Density	150/km2 (380/sq mi)
• Urban	155,902
Time zone	UTC−5 (Southeast (US Eastern))
Area code	984
INEGI Code	23008
Website	https://gobiernodesolidaridad.gob.mx

Last updated August 28, 2024

Solidaridad is one of the eleven municipalities that make up the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. Its municipal seat is the town of Playa del Carmen.

Geography

The municipality has some small but rich continental sites including the ecotourism park of Xcaret. Prior to the creation of the Municipality of Tulum, the municipality was situated between latitudes 20° 45' and 19° 46' north and longitudes 86° 57' and 88° 05' west, and had an area of 4,245.67 square kilometres (1,639.26 sq mi). Today, it borders the municipalities of Benito Juárez and Lázaro Cárdenas to the north and Tulum to the south; and is separated in most places from its neighboring municipality to the east (Cozumel) by a stretch of the Caribbean Sea known as the Cozumel Channel.

The ecotourism park of Xel-Ha and the Calica limestone quarry are not part of Solidaridad as they belong to the neighboring municipality of Cozumel. These are the only two mainland locations for the municipality of Cozumel with sizes of 90 hectares (220 acres) and 11.9 hectares (29 acres) respectively. All of the limestone from Calica is exported to the US, and the quarry has its own docks and also serves visiting cruise ships.^[2]

Orography and hydrography

Like most of the Yucatan Peninsula, Solidaridad is almost entirely flat with a gentle slope towards the sea, so from west to east, most of the area never reaches an altitude above 25 metres (82 ft) above sea level.

Like the rest of the peninsula's surface the land has a limestone base that does not allow the formation of surface water flows such as rivers and streams, the water instead form flows in underground rivers that sometimes rise to the surface in the cenotes. Lakes and cenotes are the major water bodies of the municipality.

Communities

The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are:^[3]

Name	Population (2010 census)
Playa del Carmen	149,923
Puerto Aventuras	5,979
Barceló Maya	606
Grand Palladium	334
Cárcel Pública	314
Iberostar	242
Felipe Carrillo Puerto	176
Punta Laguna	138
El Dorado	131
Hidalgo y Cortez	128
Grand Sirenis	125
Total municipality	159,310

History

Solidaridad is one of the youngest municipalities in the country: it was formed on July 28, 1993, by decree of the State Congress during the administration of Mario Villanueva Madrid. At this time the municipality of Cozumel was split into two, with the mainland section constituting the new municipality of Solidaridad.

On March 13, 2008, Solidaridad was split in two when the new Municipality of Tulum was formed, as a result its land area and population were adjusted.^[4]

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1995	28,747	—
2000	63,752	+17.27%
2005	135,512	+16.28%
2010	159,310	+3.29%
Source: INEGI Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía^[5]

Demographics

The municipality has a population of 159,310 according to the results of the Population and Housing Census of 2010 conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía), of these, 83,468 are men and 75,842 are women.^[3] By this time, Tulum Municipality was already separated from Solidaridad.

Currently most of its population are immigrants, mainly from the southeastern states of Mexico; but also, according to the National Institute of Migration, Mexico (Instituto Nacional de Migración de México), the municipality has 12 percent of its population of foreign origin.

Playa del Carmen, seat of the municipality

Related Research Articles

Quintana Roo, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Quintana Roo, is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, constitute the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into 11 municipalities, and its capital city is Chetumal.

Playa del Carmen, known colloquially as 'Playa', is a resort city located along the Caribbean Sea in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is part of the municipality of Solidaridad. As of 2020, the city's population was just over 300,000 people during 2020, a small yet thriving portion of which are foreign immigrants.

Quintana Roo is a state in southeast Mexico established out of the Quintana Roo Territory in 1974 with seven municipalities, which has since grown into eleven municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, it has the twenty-fourth largest population of all states with 1,857,985 inhabitants and is the 19th largest by land area spanning 44,705.2 square kilometres (17,260.8 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riviera Maya</span> Tourist resort district near Cancún, Mexico

The Riviera Maya is a tourism and resort district south of Cancun, Mexico. It straddles the coastal Federal Highway 307, along the Caribbean coastline of the state of Quintana Roo, located in the eastern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula. Originally the name applied narrowly, focusing on the area of coastline between the city of Playa del Carmen and Tulum. The designation has since expanded up and down the coast, now including the towns of Puerto Morelos, situated to the north of Playa del Carmen, as well as the town of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, situated 40 km (25 mi) to the south of Tulum. This larger region is what is currently being promoted as part of the Riviera Maya tourist corridor.

Calakmul is a municipality in the Mexican state of Campeche, situated in the central part of the Yucatán Peninsula.

Tunkás Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing 514.79 square kilometres (198.76 sq mi) of land and located roughly 98 kilometres (61 mi) east of the city of Mérida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calica</span> Quarry and port in Mexico

Calica is a quarry and a port on the Quintana Roo coast of Mexico. The name is short for the full Spanish name Calizas Industriales del Carmen, "calizas" Spanish for lime or limestone

Tulum is the largest community in the municipality of Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is located on the Caribbean coast of the state, near the site of the archaeological ruins of Tulum.

Tekom Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán. Tekom is also the name of the municipality's largest settlement and seat of the municipal government. In the XII national census conducted by INEGI in 2000, Tekom municipality recorded a population of 2,660 inhabitants. In the intermediate census count undertaken by INEGI in 2005, the total municipal population was recorded as 2,933 inhabitants, 2,413 of whom spoke one of the recognised indigenous languages of Mexico.

Tulum Municipality is one of the eleven municipalities that make up the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It became a municipality when it was formed on 13 March 2008, at which time it was separated from Solidaridad Municipality.

José María Morelos is one of the eleven municipalities that make up the Mexican state of Quintana Roo.

Lázaro Cárdenas is one of the eleven municipalities that make up the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. Its municipal seat is the town of Kantunilkín, which was founded on 10 October 1859. Its borders are, to the west, the municipalities of Tizimín and Chemax in the state of Yucatán, to the east the municipalities of Isla Mujeres and Benito Juárez, and to the south Solidaridad.

Felipe Carrillo Puerto is a municipality in the south-central part of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. The municipal seat is the city of the same name. It was named after the assassinated local politician Felipe Carrillo Puerto. According to the 2009, 2019 census, the municipality's population was 83,990 inhabitants, living on an area of 13,806 square kilometres (5,331 sq mi).

Isla Mujeres is one of the eleven municipalities of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, on the Yucatán Peninsula. Most of the municipality is located on the mainland in the northeastern corner of the state. Its municipal seat, also called Isla Mujeres, is a small town situated on the island from which it takes its name, about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of Cancún in the Caribbean Sea. It is the easternmost municipal seat in Mexico. In the 2010, 2019 census, the town had a population of 22,686 inhabitants.

Quintana Roo Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (139.24 km²) of land and located roughly 104 km east of the city of Mérida.

Dzitás Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (456.03 km²) of land and is located roughly 125 km east of the city of Mérida.

Calotmul Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (361.50 km²) of land and is located roughly 185 kilometres (115 mi) east of the city of Mérida.

Cenotillo Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (614.43 km²) of land and is located roughly 115 kilometres (71 mi) east of the city of Mérida.

Río Lagartos Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (249.09 km²) of land and is located roughly 215 kilometres (134 mi) northeast of the city of Mérida.

Sucilá Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing 256.76 km² of land and is located roughly 150 kilometres (93 mi) northeast of the city of Mérida.

References

↑ "Discuten por nuevo municipio". Archived from the original on 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
1 2 "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México". Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2009-11-01.
1 2 2010 census tables: INEGI Archived May 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Tulum se convierte en el noveno municipio de Quintana Roo" . Retrieved 2008-03-13.^{[ dead link ]}
↑ INEGI. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Censo de Población y Vivienda 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010. Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine

External links

Official Municipo Solidaridad website —(in Spanish)

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[Noticaribe-1] "Discuten por nuevo municipio". Archived from the original on 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2009-11-05.

[Municipalities_of_Quintana_Roo-2] 1 2 "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México". Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2009-11-01.

[2010_census_tables:_INEGI-3] 1 2 2010 census tables: INEGI Archived May 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

[4] "Tulum se convierte en el noveno municipio de Quintana Roo" . Retrieved 2008-03-13.^{[ dead link ]}

[5] INEGI. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Censo de Población y Vivienda 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010. Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]