South Devon Railway 0-4-0 locomotives

Tiny on display at Buckfastleigh

The South Devon Railway 0-4-0 locomotives were small 0-4-0 broad gauge locomotives operated on the South Devon Railway, Cornwall Railway, mainly on the dockside lines around Plymouth.

On 1 February 1876 the South Devon Railway was amalgamated with the Great Western Railway, the locomotives were given numbers by their new owners but continued to carry their names too.

Tiny

Tiny
Type and origin Power type Steam Builder Sara and Company
Specifications Configuration: ​  •  Whyte 0-4-0 VBT Gauge 7 ft 1⁄4 in (2,140 mm) Driver dia. 3 ft 0 in (0.91 m) Wheelbase 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Cylinder size 9 in × 12 in (230 mm × 300 mm)
Career Operators South Devon Railway, Great Western Railway Disposition Static display

• Tiny (1868 – 1883) GWR no. 2180

Tiny was built by Sara and Company. It has a vertical boiler and was similar to four locomotives that later worked in the docks at Falmouth in Cornwall. ^[1]

After withdrawal it was used at Newton Abbot where it was used to power machinery in the workshops there. In 1927 it was no longer required for this purpose and displayed on the platform at the station opposite the workshops. It has since been moved to Buckfastleigh railway station where it is displayed in the museum of the South Devon Railway Trust.

Tiny is the last surviving locomotive originally built to Brunel's 7 ft 0 1⁄4 in (2140 mm) broad gauge. ^[2]

Owl class

Owl
Type and origin Power type Steam Builder Avonside Engine Company
Specifications Configuration: ​  •  Whyte 0-4-0 WT Gauge 7 ft 0+1⁄4 in (2.140 m) Driver dia. 3 ft 0 in (0.91 m) Wheelbase 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) Cylinder size 11 in × 16 in (280 mm × 410 mm) [3]
Career Operators South Devon Railway, Great Western Railway, Pearson & Son Class Owl Disposition All scrapped

The three Owl class locomotives had well tanks and were built by the Avonside Engine Company. ^[3]

• Owl (1873 – 1889) GWR no. 2172

  The locomotive was named after the bird Owl.

• Goat (1873 – 1885) GWR no. 2174

  The locomotive was named after the animal Goat.

  Owl and Goat were withdrawn and stored. In 1890 they were sold to Pearson and Son, engineers contracted to work on the railway near Ivybridge. ^[3] Once this work was finished in 1893 they were sold back to the Great Western Railway, then converted to standard gauge and worked until 1913.

• Weasel (1873 – 1882) GWR no. 2173

  The locomotive was named after the animal Weasel. It was withdrawn in 1882 and scrapped. ^[3]

Raven class

Raven
Type and origin Power type Steam Builder Avonside Engine Company
Specifications Configuration: ​  •  Whyte 0-4-0 ST Gauge 7 ft 1⁄4 in (2,140 mm) Driver dia. 3 ft 0 in (0.91 m) Wheelbase 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) Cylinder size 14 in × 18 in (360 mm × 460 mm) [4]
Career Operators South Devon Railway, Great Western Railway, Wantage Tramway, Powlesland & Mason Class Raven Disposition All scrapped

The seven Raven class were saddle tank locomotives and were again built by the Avonside Engine Company. They were highly unusual for broad gauge locomotives in having outside cylinders. ^[4]

• Crow (1874 – 1892) GWR no. 2177

  After gauge conversion in 1892 Crow was rebuilt as a standard gauge locomotive and ran in this form as no. 1331 until sold to Powlesland and Mason for work at Swansea harbour.

  The locomotive was named after the bird Crow, a member of the crow family.

• Jay (1875 – 1892) GWR no. 2179

  After gauge conversion in 1892 Jay was rebuilt as a standard gauge locomotive and ran in this form as no. 1333 until sold to Powlesland and Mason for work at Swansea harbour.

  The locomotive was named after the bird Jay, a member of the crow family.

• Lark (1874 – 1892) GWR no. 2178

  After gauge conversion in 1892 Lark was rebuilt as a standard gauge locomotive and ran in this form as no. 1332 until sold to Powlesland and Mason for work at Swansea harbour.

  The locomotive was named after the bird Lark.

• Raven (1874 – 1892) GWR no. 2175

  Raven was sold to the Torbay and Brixham Railway in 1877. In 1883 this railway was sold to the Great Western Railway. ^[4] After gauge conversion in 1892 it was rebuilt as a standard gauge locomotive and ran in this form as no. 1329, eventually finding it way to the Wantage Tramway where it was withdrawn in 1919 following an accident.

  The locomotive was named after the bird Raven, a member of the crow family.

• Rook (1874 – 1891) GWR no. 2176 ^[4]

  After gauge conversion in 1892 Rook was rebuilt as a standard gauge locomotive and ran in this form as no. 1330 and until 1906 when it was sold to Powlesland and Mason for work at Swansea harbour and they gave it number 7. On 1 January 1924 it was one of nine Powlesland and Mason locomotives that returned to the Great Western Railway. It was given new GWR number 925 and was finally withdrawn in 1929.

  The locomotive was named after the bird rook, a member of the crow family.

References

1. Sheppard 2008 , pp. 68–69, Tiny
2. "Tiny 0-4-0WT South Devon Railway (Broad Gauge)". Preserved British Steam Locomotives. 18 June 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
3. Sheppard 2008 , p. 69, Owl
4. Sheppard 2008 , pp. 69–70, Raven

• The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, Part 2: Broad Gauge. The Railway Correspondence and Travel Society. ISBN   0-901115-32-0.
• Beck, Keith; Copsey, John (1990). The Great Western in South Devon. Didcot: Wild Swan Publications. ISBN   0-906867-90-8.
• Gregory, R H (1982). The South Devon Railway. Salisbury: The Oakwood Press. ISBN   0-85361-286-2.
• Sheppard, Geof (2008). Broad Gauge Locomotives. Noodle Books / Broad Gauge Society. ISBN   978-1-906-419-09-7.
• Waters, Laurence (1999). The Great Western Broad Gauge . Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN   0-7110-2634-3.
• Tiny, Broadsheet 13 & 14, Broad Gauge Society, 1985
• Railway company records at The National Archives

External links

• Tiny: Broad Gauge Survivor Images, with commentary, of Tiny and related locomotives.