| Southern Tomb 23 | |
|---|---|
| Burial site of Any | |
  Southern Tomb 23 | |
| Coordinates | 27°39′42″N30°54′20″E / 27.6617°N 30.9056°E |
Next → Amarna Tomb 24 | |
Southern Tomb 23 is a sepulchre in Amarna, Egypt. It was used for the burial of Any, whose titles included, Royal scribe, Scribe of the offering-table of the Aten, Steward of the estate of Aakheperura (Amenhotep II). [1] [2]
The entrance is not completed, but the design was meant to include a portico. This feature was meant to be executed as two separate porches on either side of the colonnaded entryway. The portal shows customary scenes showing the King and the Queen. In this case they are accompanied by three daughters. [1] The later form of the cartouches is found on the door jambs indicating that the tomb was inscribed after year 9 of Akhenaten. [1]
The shorter version of the Great Hymn to the Aten appears in the entrance way. The hymn is followed by the name and titles of Any. He is said to be
The tomb's corridor design resembles some of the northern group of tombs. It has 2 unfinished porches on either side of the door and is only basically decorated. The walls are not decorated but a colored corniche runs along the top of the wall. [1]
The burial shaft was cut into the floor of the corridor. A door on the wall of the shaft gives access to a room that extends underneath the shrine in the tomb. The shrine contains a statue of the deceased seated on a chair. [1] He is seated on a platform and there is a set of chairs leading up to the platform. In this case it is clearly the deceased who is venerated and not the King or some god. [3]
When the tomb was first cleared by Barsanti in 1891 six stele donated by officials and a brother of Any for the burial were discovered. [1]
| Votive stelae from the tomb of Any | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of donor | Title | Description | Notes | |||||
| Pakha [1] | Overseer of the Works | Pakha presents Any with a bouquet of lotus flowers | Steindorff reads the names as Pa-kharu "the Syrian" [1] | |||||
| Nebwawi [1] | Scribe | The stele shows two registers. At the top Nebwawi is shown before Any. At the bottom Nebwawi offers an ox. [1] [4] | ||||||
| Any-men [1] | Servant | Any is seated on a chair in front of a latticed door which leads to the shrine. Any-men present him with a large jar of wine. [1] | ||||||
| Thay [1] | Charioteer of the royal scribe Any | The stela depicts Any in a chariot with Thay. | The only stele not to provide for the Ka of Any. [1] | |||||
| [Ptah?]May [1] | His brother | [Ptah]May stands before a seated Any. | The signs before "May" have been erased. Davies mentions the reading "the Scribe May" is also possible. [1] | |||||
| Ay [1] | Servant | Ay presents Any with a bouquet of lotus flowers | ||||||
Amarna is an extensive ancient Egyptian archaeological site containing the remains of what was the capital city during the late Eighteenth Dynasty. The city of Akhetaten was established in 1346 BC, built at the direction of the Pharaoh Akhenaten, and abandoned shortly after his death in 1332 BC. The name that the ancient Egyptians used for the city is transliterated as Akhetaten or Akhetaton, meaning "the horizon of the Aten".
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Meritaten, also spelled Merytaten, Meritaton or Meryetaten, was an ancient Egyptian royal woman of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Her name means "She who is beloved of Aten"; Aten being the sun-deity whom her father, Pharaoh Akhenaten, worshipped. She held several titles, performing official roles for her father and becoming the Great Royal Wife to Pharaoh Smenkhkare, who may have been a brother or son of Akhenaten. Meritaten also may have served as pharaoh in her own right under the name Ankhkheperure Neferneferuaten.
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The Great Temple of the Aten was a temple located in the city of el-Amarna, Egypt. It served as the main place of worship of the deity Aten during the reign of the 18th Dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten. Akhenaten ushered in a unique period of ancient Egyptian history by establishing the new religious cult dedicated to the sun-disk Aten, originally an aspect of Ra, the sun god in traditional ancient Egyptian religion. The king shut down traditional worship of other deities like Amun-Ra, and brought in a new era, though short-lived, of seeming monotheism where the Aten was worshipped as a sun god and Akhenaten and his wife, Nefertiti, represented the divinely royal couple that connected the people with the god. Although he began construction at Karnak during his rule, the association the city had with other gods drove Akhenaten to establish a new city and capital at Amarna for the Aten. Akhenaten built the city along the east bank of the Nile River, setting up workshops, palaces, suburbs and temples. The Great Temple of the Aten was located just north of the Central City and, as the largest temple dedicated to the Aten, was where Akhenaten fully established the proper cult and worship of the sun-disk.
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The Tomb of Panehsy is a sepulchre in Amarna, Upper Egypt. It was erected for the noble Panehsy who bore the titles the First servant of the Aten in the house of Aten in Akhet-Aten, Second prophet of the Lord of the Two Lands Neferkheprure-Waenre (Akhenaten), the sealbearer of the King of Lower Egypt, Overseer of the storehouse of the Aten in Akhetaten, Overseer of cattle of the Aten in Akhet-Aten.
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