Southern West Riding of Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Southern West Riding of Yorkshire
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
County West Riding of Yorkshire
18651885
SeatsTwo
Created from West Riding of Yorkshire
Replaced by Barnsley, Colne Valley, Doncaster, Hallamshire, Holmfirth, Morley, Normanton and Rotherham

Southern West Riding of Yorkshire was a parliamentary constituency covering part of the historic West Riding of Yorkshire. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote system.

Contents

History

The constituency was created when the two-member West Riding of Yorkshire constituency was divided for the 1865 general election by the Birkenhead Enfranchisement Act 1861 into two new constituencies, each returning two members: Northern West Riding of Yorkshire and Southern West Riding of Yorkshire. The extra seats were taken from parliamentary boroughs which had been disenfranchised for corruption.

In the redistribution which took effect for the 1868 general election the two divisions were redistributed into three. Eastern West Riding of Yorkshire was created and the Northern and Southern divisions modified. Each of the three divisions returned two members.

All three were abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. The Southern division was replaced by eight new single-member constituencies: Barnsley, Colne Valley, Doncaster, Hallamshire, Holmfirth, Morley, Normanton and Rotherham.

Boundaries

The place of election was at Wakefield.

From 1865 to 1868 the constituency comprised the south half of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The Birkenhead Enfranchisement Act 1861 provided that it was to contain the wapentakes of Barkston Ash, Osgoldcross, Strafforth and Tickhill, Staincross, and Agbrigg. [1]

The Reform Act 1867, as amended by the Boundary Act 1868, re-defined the constituency (as it existed between 1868 and 1885) as the wapentakes of Agbrigg, Strafforth and Tickhill and Staincross. [2]

Members of Parliament

Election1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1865 Viscount Milton Liberal Henry Beaumont Liberal
1872 Walter Spencer-Stanhope Conservative
1874 Lewis Randle Starkey Conservative
1880 Hon. Henry Wentworth-Fitzwilliam Liberal William Henry Leatham Liberal
1885 constituency abolished: see Barnsley, Colne Valley, Doncaster, Hallamshire, Holmfirth, Morley, Normanton and Rotherham

Election results

General election 1880: Southern West Riding of Yorkshire [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Henry Wentworth-Fitzwilliam 11,385 26.5 +3.7
Liberal William Henry Leatham 11,181 26.0 +2.9
Conservative Walter Spencer-Stanhope 10,39124.22.9
Conservative Lewis Randle Starkey 10,02023.33.7
Majority1,3653.2N/A
Majority7901.8N/A
Turnout 21,489 (est)81.6 (est)+1.6
Registered electors 26,329
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +3.4
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +3.3
General election 1874: Southern West Riding of Yorkshire [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Walter Spencer-Stanhope 9,705 27.1 +2.0
Conservative Lewis Randle Starkey 9,639 27.0 +2.9
Liberal William Henry Leatham 8,26523.12.6
Liberal Henry Beaumont 8,14822.82.3
Majority1,5574.3N/A
Majority1,3743.9N/A
Turnout 17,879 (est)80.0 (est)+0.6
Registered electors 22,358
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +2.2
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +2.7
By-election, 8 Jul 1872: Southern West Riding of Yorkshire [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Walter Spencer-Stanhope Unopposed
Conservative gain from Liberal
General election 1868: Southern West Riding of Yorkshire [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Wentworth-FitzWilliam 8,110 25.7 0.3
Liberal Henry Beaumont 7,943 25.1 +0.1
Conservative Walter Spencer-Stanhope 7,93525.1+0.5
Conservative Lewis Randle Starkey 7,62124.10.3
Majority80.00.4
Turnout 15,805 (est)79.4 (est)+1.4
Registered electors 19,908
Liberal hold Swing 0.2
Liberal hold Swing 0.0
General election 1865: Southern West Riding of Yorkshire [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Wentworth-FitzWilliam 7,258 26.0
Liberal Henry Beaumont 6,975 25.0
Conservative Christopher Denison 6,88424.6
Conservative Walter Spencer-Stanhope 6,81924.4
Majority910.4
Turnout 13,968 (est)78.0 (est)
Registered electors 17,903
Liberal win (new seat)
Liberal win (new seat)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Riding of Yorkshire</span> One of the historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England

The West Riding of Yorkshire was one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the riding was an administrative county named County of York, West Riding. The lieutenancy at that time included the city of York and as such was named "West Riding of the County of York and the County of the City of York". The riding ceased to be used for administrative purposes in 1974, when England's local government was reformed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reform Act 1867</span> United Kingdom law reforming the electoral system in England and Wales

The Representation of the People Act 1867, known as the Reform Act 1867 or the Second Reform Act, is an act of the British Parliament that enfranchised part of the urban male working class in England and Wales for the first time. It took effect in stages over the next two years, culminating in full commencement on 1 January 1869.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birkenhead (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Birkenhead is a constituency in Merseyside represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Alison McGovern of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1868 onwards

South Norfolk is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament represented by Ben Goldsborough, a member of the Labour Party, after winning the seat in the 2024 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Staincross Wapentake</span> Former division of the West Riding of Yorkshire, England

Staincross was a Wapentake, which is an administrative division, in the historic county of the West Riding of Yorkshire. It consisted of seven parishes, and included the towns of Barnsley and Penistone

Barkston Ash was a parliamentary constituency centred on the village of Barkston Ash in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hackney North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1950

Hackney North was a parliamentary constituency in "The Metropolis". It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Bradford was a parliamentary constituency in Bradford, in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Riding of Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1865

West Riding of Yorkshire was a parliamentary constituency in England from 1832 to 1865. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leeds (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1868–1885

Leeds was a parliamentary borough covering the town of Leeds, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1885.

Holmfirth was a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Holmfirth in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

Osgoldcross was a parliamentary constituency in the Osgoldcross Rural District of West Yorkshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

Northern West Riding of Yorkshire was a parliamentary constituency covering part of the historic West Riding of Yorkshire. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote system.

Eastern West Riding of Yorkshire was a parliamentary constituency covering part of the historic West Riding of Yorkshire. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote system.

EastEssex, formally known as the East Division of Essex was a parliamentary constituency in the English county of Essex. From 1868 to 1885, it returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, using the bloc vote system of election.

Mid Lincolnshire, formally called the Mid Division of Lincolnshire, was a county constituency in Lincolnshire. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote electoral system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Lincolnshire (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885

South Lincolnshire, formally called the Southern Division of Lincolnshire or Parts of Kesteven and Holland, was a county constituency in Lincolnshire. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote electoral system.

The ceremonial county of Cheshire, which comprises the unitary authorities of Cheshire East, Cheshire West and Chester, Halton and Warrington, has returned 11 MPs to the UK Parliament since 1997.

The county of Durham has returned 7 MPs to the UK Parliament since 1983. Under the Local Government Act 1972, which came into effect on 1 April 1974, the boundaries of the historic/administrative county were significantly altered with the north-east of the county, comprising more than half the electorate, being transferred to the new metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. In addition, the borough of Hartlepool was included in the new county of Cleveland. These changes were reflected in the following redistribution of parliamentary seats which did not come into effect until the 1983 general election, resulting in a reduction in the county's representation from 16 to 7 MPs.

References

  1. Birkenhead Enfranchisement Act 1861 (c.112), section 1.
  2. "Representation of the People Act 1867" (PDF). Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 494. ISBN   978-1-349-02349-3.