Spencer Bloch | |
---|---|
Born | New York City | May 22, 1944
Alma mater | Harvard College Columbia University |
Known for | Bloch–Kato conjectures |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Mathematics |
Institutions | University of Chicago |
Doctoral advisor | Steven Kleiman |
Doctoral students |
Spencer Janney Bloch (born May 22, 1944; New York City [1] ) is an American mathematician known for his contributions to algebraic geometry and algebraic K-theory. Bloch is a R. M. Hutchins Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in the Department of Mathematics of the University of Chicago.
Bloch introduced the Bloch group in 1978. [2] He introduced Bloch's higher Chow group, a generalization of Chow groups, in 1986. [3] He also introduced Bloch's formula in Algebraic K-theory. [4]
Bloch and Kazuya Kato formulated the motivic Bloch–Kato conjecture relating Milnor K-theory and Galois cohomology in 1986 [5] and the Bloch–Kato conjectures for special values of L-functions in 1990. [6]
Bloch is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences [7] and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences [8] [9] and of the American Mathematical Society. [10]
He received a Humboldt Prize in 1996. [11] He also received a 2021 Leroy P. Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement. [12]
At the International Congress of Mathematicians, he gave an invited lecture in 1978 [13] and a plenary lecture in 1990. [9] [14] He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1981–82. [15]
Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky was a Russian-American mathematician. His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002. He is also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch–Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory.
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In mathematics, the norm residue isomorphism theorem is a long-sought result relating Milnor K-theory and Galois cohomology. The result has a relatively elementary formulation and at the same time represents the key juncture in the proofs of many seemingly unrelated theorems from abstract algebra, theory of quadratic forms, algebraic K-theory and the theory of motives. The theorem asserts that a certain statement holds true for any prime and any natural number . John Milnor speculated that this theorem might be true for and all , and this question became known as Milnor's conjecture. The general case was conjectured by Spencer Bloch and Kazuya Kato and became known as the Bloch–Kato conjecture or the motivic Bloch–Kato conjecture to distinguish it from the Bloch–Kato conjecture on values of L-functions. The norm residue isomorphism theorem was proved by Vladimir Voevodsky using a number of highly innovative results of Markus Rost.
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