Church of St Bartholomew, Orford | |
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Church of St Bartholomew | |
Church of St Bartholomew | |
52°05′42″N1°32′06″E / 52.0951°N 1.5349°E Coordinates: 52°05′42″N1°32′06″E / 52.0951°N 1.5349°E | |
Location | Orford, Suffolk |
Country | England |
Denomination | Church of England |
History | |
Status | Active |
Dedication | St Bartholomew |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Parish church |
Heritage designation | Grade I |
Designated | 16 March 1966 |
Administration | |
Parish | Orford |
Diocese | Diocese of St Edmundsbury & Ipswich |
The Church of St Bartholomew is the parish church of the town of Orford, England. A medieval church, dating from the fourteenth century, with reconstructions in the nineteenth and twentieth century, it is a Grade I listed building. [1] In addition to its listing, the church is notable as the location for the first performances of four of the works of the composer Benjamin Britten: Noye's Fludde , Curlew River , The Burning Fiery Furnace and The Prodigal Son . [2]
Orford is a village with historic town status in Suffolk, England, within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB.
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to the west and Scotland to the north. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.
Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten was an English composer, conductor and pianist. He was a central figure of 20th-century British classical music, with a range of works including opera, other vocal music, orchestral and chamber pieces. His best-known works include the opera Peter Grimes (1945), the War Requiem (1962) and the orchestral showpiece The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra (1945).
The church comprises a ruined 12th century chancel, begun in about 1166 [3] and abandoned in the 18th century, [4] the Decorated nave and aisles, restored in the late 19th century, and the tower, restored in the late 20th century after the collapse of its upper storey in 1830. [4] The chancel to the original church was built at about the same time as Orford Castle, [4] and demonstrates a similar "grandeur". [4] By the eighteenth century, the chancel was completely ruined and reconstruction concentrated on the nave and the tower. [4] In the early 1880s George Edmund Street prepared a plan for a comprehensive restoration of the whole complex but this was not undertaken. [4] Instead, rebuilding work spanned almost a hundred years, with J T Micklethwaite undertaking the reconstruction of the nave and aisles between 1894 and 1900, [4] H M Cautley repairing the chancel in 1930, [4] and Bruce George restoring the tower in 1971–72. [4]
English Gothic also known as Perpendicular Gothic is an architectural style originating in France, before then flourishing in England from about 1180 until about 1520.
Orford Castle is a castle in the village of Orford, Suffolk, England, located 12 miles (20 km) northeast of Ipswich, with views over the Orford Ness. It was built between 1165 and 1173 by Henry II of England to consolidate royal power in the region. The well-preserved keep, described by historian R. Allen Brown as "one of the most remarkable keeps in England", is of a unique design and probably based on Byzantine architecture. The keep still stands among the earth-covered remains of the outer fortifications.
George Edmund Street, also known as G. E. Street, was an English architect, born at Woodford in Essex. Stylistically, Street was a leading practitioner of the Victorian Gothic revival. Though mainly an ecclesiastical architect, he is perhaps best known as the designer of the Royal Courts of Justice on the Strand in London.
The font is 15th-century, [5] with "four lions and four wild men" surrounding its base. [3] Above the main altar is a painting of the Holy Family with St. John the Baptist and donor by Bernardino Luini. It was a processional banner painted to commemorate an event at Milan Cathedral in 1525. The Nativity, with the Angel appearing to the Shepherds by Raffaelino del Colle hangs over the Altar in the St. Nicholas Chapel. [3] The church contains an impressive selection of memorials and monuments, including one to Benjamin Britten, a green slate slab set in the floor of the nave. [4]
St Bartholomew's Church is the redundant Church of England parish church of Basildon in the English county of Berkshire. It is located in the hamlet of Lower Basildon and is now owned by the Churches Conservation Trust. The church is designated by Historic England as a Grade I listed building.
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