Formation | 9 December 1925 [1] |
---|---|
Type | Volunteer youth organisation |
Purpose | First aid and youth development |
Headquarters | Canberra, Australia |
Membership | 4,000 |
Chief Cadet Officer | Dr Felix Ho ASM MStJ |
National Youth Manager | Belinda Ding |
Parent organization | St John Ambulance Australia |
Website | Website |
The St John Ambulance Australian Youth is an organisation of St John Ambulance Australia that aims to teach and develop young people first aid and other skills with a spirit of community service. The movement has more than 3,500 youth members, aged between 12 and 18 across Australia. [2]
Youth divisions operate in every state and territory in Australia, with the exception of Queensland and Western Australia. St John Ambulance Western Australia announced in March 2013 that the current cadet program would be abolished in that state, including the disbandment of all cadet divisions, to make way for a cadetship program for persons aged between 16 and 18 years old. [3] And in 2017 St John Ambulance Queensland announced that their cadet program would be closed down and a first aid in schools program would replace it.
Following the formation of St John Ambulance cadets in the United Kingdom in 1922, St John in Australia soon had one of the first overseas cadet divisions. This was the Glebe Ambulance Cadet Division which was registered on 19 December 1925. [4] There was a lull in the registration of cadet divisions for approximately five years afterwards, with the next cadet divisions not being founded until 1930, with the registration of the North Sydney Nursing Cadet Division as well as the first in Victoria, Richmond Ambulance Cadet Division.
At the time, cadet divisions were separated into 'ambulance cadet divisions' and 'nursing cadet divisions', with only males being permitted in the former and females in the latter.
State/territory | New South Wales | Victoria | Western Australia | South Australia | Tasmania | Queensland | Australian Capital Territory | Northern Territory |
Ambulance Cadet Division | Glebe Ambulance Cadet Division. | Richmond Ambulance Cadet Division. | Fremantle Ambulance Cadet Division. | Prospect Ambulance Cadet Division. | Hobart No. 1 Ambulance Cadet Division. | Milton Ambulance Cadet Division. | Canberra-Reid Ambulance Cadet Division. | Darwin Cadet Division. |
Year established | 1925 | 1930 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1953 | 1960 | early 1960s |
State/territory | New South Wales | Victoria | Western Australia | South Australia | Tasmania | Queensland | Australian Capital Territory | Northern Territory |
Nursing Cadet Division | North Sydney Nursing Cadet Division. | Williamstown Nursing Cadet Division. | Perth Metropolitan Nursing Cadet Division. | Adelaide No.1 Nursing Cadet Division. | Hobart No. 1 Nursing Cadet Division. | Milton Nursing Cadet Division. | Canberra-Lyneham Nursing Cadet Division. | Darwin Cadet Division. |
Year established | 1930 | 1933 | 1944 | 1937 | 1936 | 1953 | 1960 | early 1960s |
Cadet divisions, when established, were intended to be recruiting grounds for the adult divisions up until the early 1950s. This changed and the cadet movement organised itself to become a national youth organisation of itself. [4]
In 1978, the Cadet Handbook was published for the first time by Australian Headquarters staff in Canberra. [5] The handbook explains the rules and regulations under which cadets and the cadet organisation must operate, as well as providing important information to cadets and parents alike.
The 1970s also yielded another important development – a Chief Officer for Cadets was appointed to the national staff. They became responsible for the nationwide overall direction of cadets, as well as liaising with their state/territory counterparts. Since then, eight people have held the position to date. [6]
Membership numbers were in decline during this period. After reaching their high point at 7,584 cadets in 321 divisions during the late 1960s, membership declined steadily until 1990 when there were a mere 4,128 cadets in 206 divisions. Since then, cadet membership has remained more or less at around 4,000. [6]
The 1990s were an important decade for the cadet movement, in that a change of emphasis resulted from a review into the movement by the national staff in Canberra. It was decided that rather than treating the cadet organisation as merely a recruiting area for adult divisions, that it should be turned more into a true youth movement.
With this in mind, the Australian Youth Council was founded in 1997, composed of two representatives aged between 15 and 25 from each state/territory. [7]
Cadet numbers have been in decline for some years, largely due to a lack of promotion and resources from state offices. St. John Ambulance in Western Australia even announced in March 2013 that the entire cadet movement would be abolished in that state, involving the dissolution of all cadet divisions and its replacement by an in-school program. A campaign opposing the changes has been organised, involving St. John members from across Australia. [8] [ non-primary source needed ] In 2017 it was announced that the cadet program in Queensland would dismantled by the end of the year. Cadets between 16–18 years old were given the option to join St John Event Health Services as volunteers. It was stated that they would be moving towards a first aid in schools program.
State/territory youth councils only act in an advisory role with regards to youth policy and operations and do not have their own decision-making powers.
State/territory youth officers may appoint further officers to assist them in their duties, such as youth training.
Previously, the role of youth liaison officer in some states was in concert with the role of the regional youth officer, such as in Victoria where regional youth officers no longer exist. However, in some state/territories, regional youth officers still fulfil these roles.
Youth divisions are headed by a divisional officer, who is in turn assisted by youth leaders and youth NCOs. The divisional officer may also have adult members assisting them, as well as other divisional officers or adult NCOs. This often depends on the side of the division. Youth divisions may also be 'combined' with an adult division, meaning that they share resources and are essentially the same division, with the same divisional superintendent, same meeting place and same equipment. School divisions also exist across Australia, such as Bonnyrigg High School Division in Western Sydney, [9] and Carey Grammar Division in Victoria.
Rank | Youth | Youth Squad Leader | Youth Senior Leader | Senior Youth | Senior Youth Squad Leader | Senior Youth Senior Leader | Youth Leader |
Insignia | |||||||
Notes | Members aged between 12 and 14 years of age and in possession of a Youth First Aid Certificate | As for youth, but with leadership responsibilities. | As for youth, but with more leadership responsibilities than Youth Squad Leaders | Members aged between 15 and 18 and completed Provide First Aid. | As for Senior Youth, but with leadership responsibilities. Commonly referred to as a cadet corporal. Specific youth leadership training must be completed before achieving this role | As for Senior Youth, but with more leadership responsibilities than Senior Youth Squad Leaders. Often referred to as a cadet sergeant. Specific youth leadership training is required before being promoted to this role | An adult member between 18 and 25 that has undertaken a specific leadership course and is ranked above youth but below all adult ranks. [10] |
Rank | Officer Grade 6 | Officer Grade 5 | Officer Grade 4 | Officer Grade 3 | Officer Grade 2 | Officer Grade 1 |
Insignia | ||||||
Notes | Youth Divisional Officer. | Youth Divisional Officer. | Youth Divisional Superintendent, [Note 1] regional youth officer, youth liaison officer. | Regional youth officer, youth liaison officer. | State/Territory youth officer. | State/Territory Chief Officer (Youth). |
Youth 11 to 18 years of age. Senior Youth (Blue) from 15 years of age.
AYAN is the primary body within St John for communicating and consulting with and representing the views of young members (aged 12 to 26 years).
AYAN aims to:
• communicate with young members in the places they hang out (e.g. on social media)
• consult with young people nationally and understand their point of view
• represent young peoples’ views to decision-makers in St John nationally
• help St John to achieve its goal of making first aid a part of everybody's life.
AYAN use technology to regularly connect and engage with young people, advocating to and acting as a conduit to assist decision-makers to realise the goals of the organisation. You will find AYAN on Facebook and Instagram, and they have their own website—AYAN Website
AYAN believe that young people have a great deal to offer St John. AYAN want to share Young Members ideas, innovations and feedback with St John decision-makers, to promote a first aid culture in Australia and to contribute to a vibrant and sustainable St John.
AYAN is for all young members and their leaders. Whether you are an Adult Member, paramedic or other paid staff member, or involved in the Youth movement—AYAN want to hear from you.
The teaching of first aid to cadets and juniors is of primary importance to the movement. This training mainly takes place during weekly divisional meetings, but can also extend to statewide or nationwide events, such as the National Cadet Camp. [11] Cadets learn a wide variety of first aid skills, including CPR, asthma treatment and bandaging.
There are currently 37 proficiency badges available to youth in Australia. [12] These include awards in respect of:
Youth members, as with adults, are usually required to regularly attend meetings and participate in divisional activities for at least a few months before receiving their uniform. This new initiative was instituted due to many new members being issued uniforms and then leaving soon afterwards, taking the uniforms with them and never returning them.
The youth uniform is similar to the Duty Order 1 adult uniform:
Youth members are also issued with the appropriate epaulettes. They may also be issued with a high visibility vest for use on public duties. The distinctive black broad-brimmed hat is also no longer issued to youth members in Victoria due to budget cuts. [14]
Cadets in Western Australia are instead issued the same uniforms as paramedics – known as "Greens". Their rank tag states "Cadet" on the front left breast pocket and on the rear of the shirt piece. All badges are reflective in design.
Many different activities are provided for in the cadet programme. These include statewide and nationwide events, such as the national cadet camp and national cadet first aid championships.
The St John Ambulance Australia Cadet National Championship began in the 1960s. At the time there were 4 categories for competition; Ambulance Cadet Team, Ambulance Cadet Individual, Nursing Cadet Team and Nursing Cadet Individual. The Ambulance Cadet categories were for boys between 11 and 18 years of age and the Nursing Cadet categories were for girls of the same age. They were held on alternating years until 1985.[ citation needed ]
In 1985, the championships amalgamated when the girls and boys cadet groups joined. A two new categories were added, the Cadet Leader Individual and the Champion State/Territory, and the Ambulance and the Nursing trophies were reassigned to become singular team and individual Championships.
At this time, the St John National Champion badge was also introduced. Initially, it was only granted to the winners of the Cadet Team, Cadet Individual and Cadet Leader Championships, however, since 2003 it has been also granted to the winners of the Champion State/Territory, regardless of their rankings in their relevant events. Each year these competitions are held in January at the National Cadet Camp (NatCamp). In 2014, the camp and competitions will be held in New South Wales and will be an international camp with there being the National Championships but also the international competitions with countries invited to send competitors from all over the world where St John is established.[ citation needed ]
All cadets and juniors are required to recite the Code of Chivalry at least once during their membership. Many divisions will recite the code at the beginning or conclusion of every meeting. The code originates from the historical origins of St John Ambulance – the Venerable Order of St John.
The previous version of the code required cadets to 'serve God', but this was changed in the 1990s to 'serve my God' to avoid excluding those of no religion or those who are not Christian.
It has eight major points, representing the eight points of the Maltese cross of the Venerable Order of St John. [15]
I promise
To serve God
To be loyal to the Sovereign and to my Officers
To observe the mottoes of the Order, which are:
Pro Fide – for the faith
Pro Utilitate Hominum – for the service of mankind
To be thorough in work and play
To be truthful and just in all things
To be cheerful and prompt in all I do
To help the suffering and the needy and
To be kind to all animals. [16]
Cadets have their own awards system, separate to adult members. These include both exemplary conduct and service awards. Awards are not worn on jumpers. [13]
Awards for exemplary conduct may vary throughout Australia, but in most states/territories there is some form of 'cadet of the year' award, usually with one award for male cadets and one award for female cadets. They are awarded to recognise excellence in the cadet movement.
Divisions may also have their own unofficial awards, which can vary.
This is the second highest award that a cadet can receive and is awarded to cadets who have earned 12 proficiency badges, including the Knowledge of the Order Badge and the Family Care Badge. The first Grand Prior's badges in the world were awarded in 1933 to three cadets – two from the United Kingdom and the other from Australia; Marion Higgins from Marrickville Cadet Nursing Division. [6]
The award is worn on the left sleeve for as long as the cadet remains a member of the Operations Branch – even if they become an adult. [13]
Similar to the Grand Prior's badge, this award is the highest that any junior can achieve. It is awarded to juniors who have earned 10 interest badges and is worn on the right breast pocket of a shirt or battlejacket.
The Southern Cross Award is designed to provide a flexible framework of personal development and achievement for members aged 16 to 25. The activities are not predetermined—youth members choose activities that are relevant to them. Youth members also set their own goals, work within their own time-frames and make their own decisions about what activities will help them achieve their award goals.
To complete this award youth members are required to progress through three levels: bronze, silver and gold, receiving a badge for each level completed. Each level has four subject areas. Youth members complete one activity from each of the subject areas for each badge moving progressively from bronze to gold.
To find out all about the award and download an application form visit AYAN Opportunities
The Sovereign's Award is the premier youth award in St John internationally. This is the only award to bear the personal signature of the Sovereign Head of the Order. It ranks immediately senior to the Grand Prior Award.
The Sovereign's Award is given to young members in recognition of outstanding work in three key areas:
1. personal development
2. benefit to St John Ambulance Australia
3. benefit to the community.
The format in which the candidate presents their final work may be of their own choice, but it must:
Cadets are able to attend public duties and treat patients within their scope of practice, provided that they are supervised by an adult. To acknowledge their contribution to St. John's work, a number of service shields have been developed. They include 100-hour, 200-hour and 500-hour service shields. In 1978, the Chief Commissioner introduced the Special Service Certificate, awarded to cadets who have completed at least 1000 hours of duties. [6]
Many other awards are available for cadets to wear and be awarded. These include external awards, such as the Duke of Edinburgh's Award.
The Combined Cadet Force (CCF) is a youth organisation in the United Kingdom, sponsored by the Ministry of Defence (MOD), which operates in schools, sub divided into Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army and Royal Air Force sections. Its aim is to "provide a disciplined organisation in a school so that pupils may develop powers of leadership by means of training to promote the qualities of responsibility, self reliance, resourcefulness, endurance and perseverance".
The Army Cadet Force (ACF), generally shortened to Army Cadets, is a national youth organisation sponsored by the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence and the British Army. Along with the Sea Cadet Corps and the Air Training Corps, the ACF make up the Community Cadet Forces. It is a separate organisation from the Combined Cadet Force which provides similar training within principally private schools.
Volunteer Police Cadets (VPC) is a nationally recognised uniformed police youth organisation which operates in most parts of the United Kingdom. It is one of several cadet youth organisations including the Army Cadet Force, Sea Cadets, Royal Marine Cadets, Air Training Corps and Fire Cadets. The Police Cadets teach young people skills in policing, and some may assist police officers with low-risk activities. The purpose of the VPC is not to recruit police officers of the future, but to encourage the spirit of adventure and good citizenship among its members.
St John Ambulance Australia (also known as St John) (SJAA) is a charitable organisation, dedicated to helping people in sickness, distress, suffering or danger. It is part of an international organisation that consists of eight priories that form the Order of St John. The organisation is sometimes incorrectly referred to as "St John's Ambulance" instead of "St John Ambulance".
Rover Scouts, Rovers, Rover Scouting or Rovering is a program associated with some Scouting organizations for adult men and women. A group of Rovers is called a 'Rover Crew'.
St John Ambulance is the name of a number of affiliated organisations in different countries which teach and provide first aid and emergency medical services, and are primarily staffed by volunteers. The associations are overseen by the international Order of St John and its priories.
St John Ambulance is a volunteer-led, charitable non-governmental organisation dedicated to the teaching and practice of first aid and the support of the national emergency response system in England. Along with St John Ambulance Cymru, St John Ambulance Northern Ireland, and St John Scotland, it is one of four United Kingdom affiliates of the international St John Ambulance movement.
St. John Ambulance in Canada, or SJA (French: Ambulance Saint-Jean Canada, is a confederation of St John Ambulance Provincial and Territorial Councils under mandate by the "St John Councils Regulations 1975" of the Royal Charter, Statutes and Regulations of the Order of St John. Each Council is governed by a board of directors under Provincial or Territorial incorporating legislation together with the St John Ambulance Priory in Canada, incorporated under the federal Canada Not For Profit Corporations Act. The Priory provides support services to the Councils and manages the Order of St. John in Canada. The Councils deliver the mandate of training and community services and are responsible for their own governance, operations and management.
Hong Kong St. John Ambulance is a charitable organisation with a long history stretching back over a century and has been serving the community since 1884. Adhered to its motto, "For Faith, For the Service of Mankind", the organisation is dedicated to providing first aid and ambulance services in emergency, dental care for the handicapped, and courses of instructions on first aid and home nursing for the general public. Notably, Hong Kong St. John Ambulance is the only branch of St John Ambulance to provide free dental services as part of their regular services.
St John Ambulance Ireland (SJAI), previously known as the St John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland, is a charitable voluntary organisation in Ireland. For constitutional reasons it is not a full member association of the Venerable Order of Saint John and the international St. John Ambulance movement, but rather is classed as an "associated body". The organisation is dedicated to the teaching and practice of medical first aid. It is engaged in first aid training to the public, providing first aid and ambulance cover at public events, patient transport and community services.
The Order of Malta Ireland – Ambulance Corps is a voluntary ambulance and first aid organisation operating in Ireland in affiliation with the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, founded in 1938.
St John Singapore is a voluntary secular organisation in Singapore established in 1877 which provides training in First Aid and Home Nursing. It is affiliated with the Order of Saint John based in the United Kingdom. Its ambulance members and nursing members perform voluntary first aid coverage duties during national events and other events. It comprises 3 sub-organisations, namely the St John Brigade Singapore, St John Association Singapore, St John Fellowship Singapore.
Kadet Remaja Sekolah Malaysia is a scout-like movement organised by the Government of Malaysia as a youth organisation.
Hato Hone St John Youth is a cadet-based programme for children and young people aged between five and eighteen. Members who turn eighteen tend to remain involved in leadership roles. St John Youth is closely affiliated with the Order of St John in New Zealand, of which His Majesty King Charles III is the Sovereign Head. St John Youth is divided into two programmes. There is the Penguin Programme for children aged 5–8, and the Cadet Programme for young people aged 8–18. The Youth curriculum focuses on leadership, life skills, and fun, with first aid, drill, and other uniquely-Aotearoa New Zealand aspects central to the programme.
St John Ambulance Cadets is a youth organisation of St John Ambulance founded in England in 1922 for people aged between 10 and 17 to train them in first aid, social actions, wellbeing, communication and other essential skills. As of December 2019, there were 8,071 Cadets in England. Cadets take part in a variety of activities that consist of providing first aid at community events, learning leadership and training skills.
St. John Ambulance of Malaysia is a Malaysian-based, non-profit statutory body dedicated to the works of humanity and charity for the relief of persons in sickness, distress, suffering or danger without any distinction of race, class, colour or creed. With a history stretching back over a century, SJAM forms part of the wider St. John Ambulance, a foundation of the Venerable Order of Saint John with presence in 41 sovereign states, dependencies, autonomies or territories.
St John Ambulance Australia employs the use of ranks, as an organisation with its roots in the military. Its rank structure is based upon that of St John Ambulance in the United Kingdom, while also taking inspiration from the Australian Army.
The Grand Prior's Award, also called the Grand Prior Award, named for Grand Prior of the Venerable Order of Saint John, is the highest award that a cadet in the St. John Ambulance Youth Programme can achieve after the Sovereign's Gold Award. The Grand Prior's Award recognises a self-motivated and capable young person's ongoing commitment, compassion, and support. It is recognised and awarded internationally by various branches of the program. The Grand Prior's Award is recognised in many countries, including England and the Islands, Wales, Canada, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Australia.
St. John Ambulance India is the first aid, ambulance and nursing wing of the Indian Red Cross Society. It arose as the local Indian branch of the international St. John Ambulance movement headquartered in the United Kingdom, but in the years since Indian independence it has severed official links with the Order of St John. It has its national headquarters in Delhi and operates as a federation. There are two operational wings often called the Association Wing and the Brigade Wing.
St John Ambulance Northern Territory is a non-profit, charitable organisation providing first aid services and training, urgent care, patient transport, ambulance and other medical services in the Northern Territory. It has served as the primary ambulance service in the Northern Territory since 1966. These services are provided through a combination of paid and volunteer staff. St John NT is funded through a combination of government funding, corporate and private donations and user pays services.