Starwood Capital Group

Last updated

Starwood Capital Group
Industry Private equity
Founded1991;33 years ago (1991) in Greenwich, Connecticut, United States
Founder Barry Sternlicht
Robert Faith [1]
Headquarters Miami Beach, Florida
Key people
AUM Approx. $115 billion (2024) [2]
Divisions Starwood Retail Partners [3]
Website starwoodcapital.com

Starwood Capital Group is an investment firm headquartered in Miami Beach, Florida. [4] It is managed by Barry Sternlicht. [5] It was co-founded by Sternlicht and Robert Faith in 1991. [1] In 1993, Faith left Starwood to found Greystar Real Estate Partners. [1]

Contents

History

In 1991, at the age of 31, Sternlicht launched the firm to buy apartment buildings that were being sold by the Resolution Trust Corporation, created by the federal government to hold and liquidate the real estate assets owned by failed banks after the savings and loan crisis. [5] Sternlicht raised $20 million from the families of William Bernard Ziff Jr. and Carter Burden of New York to fund these purchases. [6]

In 1993, the company contributed the apartment portfolio to Sam Zell's Equity Residential in exchange for a 20% stake in the company. [7]

In 1994, in partnership with Goldman Sachs, the company purchased Westin Hotels & Resorts in a $561 million transaction. [6] In January 1995, Starwood purchased Hotel Investors Trust, an almost-bankrupt real estate investment trust, [8] and in 2005, acquired Groupe du Louvre, which owned crystal maker Baccarat. [5] Groupe de Louvre was sold in 2015, but Baccarat was retained by Starwood. [9]

In 2009, a consortium led by Starwood Capital bought 40% of the loan portfolio of Corus Bankshares, which suffered from bank failure. [10] In 2010, the company lost an auction to buy Extended Stay Hotels, which was in bankruptcy. Starwood unsuccessfully filed an objection against the sale to Centerbridge Partners with the bankruptcy court in Manhattan. [11] In the same year, Starwood received a majority ownership stake in Riviera Holdings, owners of the Riviera hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada and Riviera Black Hawk in Black Hawk, Colorado, after a bankruptcy reorganization. [12]

In 2012, the company began construction of a chain of hotels under the name of Baccarat Hotels and Resorts, featuring crystal chandeliers from Baccarat. [13] In 2015, the firm sold its flagship Baccarat hotel in New York City. [14] In the same year, the group partnered with Toll Brothers to develop the Pierhouse at Brooklyn Bridge Park. [15]

In December 2013, Starwood Global Opportunity Fund IX, in partnership with Vencom, bought 7 retail properties from the Swedish retail group Kooperativa Förbundet for 3.9 billion Swedish kronor, or $593.3 million, and sold these in 2016 and 2017. [16] [17] That year, the company acquired seven malls from Westfield Group, including Great Northern Mall in North Olmsted and Franklin Park Mall in Toledo, with properties in Indiana, California and Washington, together dubbed Starwood West. [3]

Between 2013 and 2014, Starwood also acquired three British hospitality groups: De Vere Group for £232 million, [18] Four-Pillars Hotels for £90 million, [19] and Principal Hayley Group for £360 million. [20]

In February 2014, Starwood Property Trust spun off Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust, a single-family rental real estate investment trust. [21] In January 2016, Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust merged with Colony American Homes, creating Colony Starwood Homes. [22] In 2017, it was merged into Invitation Homes.

In March 2014, the firm acquired a stake in the A.S. Roma football club, [23] and in October 2014, Starwood purchased 7 upscale malls in Virginia, Florida, North Carolina, Texas, and Michigan from Taubman Centers in a $1.4 billion transaction. [24]

In 2016, the company acquired 23,262 apartments from Equity Residential for $5.365 billion. [25]

In September 2017, Starwood invested $250 million in YOTEL for a 30% stake. [26]

In 2021, Starwood's mall holdings had decreased from thirty to eight with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the retail industry, and the company selling some properties at a loss to reduce its $2 billion in CMBS mortgage debt. [27]

In 2022, CEO Sternlicht voiced strong criticism of the Federal Reserve for creating calamitous economic conditions by needlessly raising interest rates. [28] [29]

Real estate investments

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References

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  2. "Business". Starwood Capital. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024. Assets under management are approximately $115 billion.
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  19. "Starwood Capital Group Acquires Four Pillars Hotels" (Press release). PR Newswire. January 16, 2014.
  20. "Starwood Capital Group Closes Transaction to Acquire Principal Hayley Group" (Press release). PR Newswire. February 27, 2013.
  21. "Starwood Property Trust Announces Completion of Spin-Off of Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust" (Press release). Business Wire. February 3, 2014.
  22. "Colony Starwood Homes Announces Closing of $7.7 Billion Merger of Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust with Colony American Homes, Creating the Premier Single-Family REIT" (Press release). Business Wire. January 5, 2016.
  23. "Starwood Capital Group Enters Strategic Partnership To Help Develop AS Roma's New Stadium Campus" (Press release). PR Newswire. March 26, 2014.
  24. "Taubman Completes Sale of Seven Malls to Starwood Capital Group" (Press release). PR Newswire. October 17, 2014.
  25. "Equity Residential Announces Closing of Sale of 23,262 Apartment Units to Starwood Capital Group for $5.365 Billion" (Press release). Business Wire. January 27, 2016.
  26. "Yotel Is Getting $250 Million From Starwood Capital to Fuel Expansion". Skift. September 26, 2017.
  27. 1 2 "Sternlicht's Starwood Gives Up on Malls After Plunge in Values". Bloomberg. July 13, 2021 via www.bloomberg.com.
  28. "Billionaire investor Barry Sternlicht says Jerome Powell and 'his merry band of lunatics' are destroying faith in capitalism and leading us toward 'social unrest'" by WILL DANIEL; Fortune; October 22, 2022. Accessed 2022-10-25
  29. "The Fed is going to cause 'unbelievable calamities' if they keep hiking, according to Barry Sternlicht" by Carmen Reinicke; CNBC; October 4 2022. Accessed 2022-10-25
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