Stichophthalma nourmahal

Last updated

Chocolate jungle queen
StichophthalmaNourmahal160 1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Stichophthalma
Species:
S. nourmahal
Binomial name
Stichophthalma nourmahal
(Westwood, 1851)

Stichophthalma nourmahal (the chocolate jungle queen), [1] is a South Asian butterfly that belongs to the Morphinae subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies family.

Contents

Distribution

Figure 18 BulletinHillMuseum1Plate23.jpg
Figure 18

The chocolate jungle queen ranges from Sikkim, Assam and Nagaland in India and also in Bhutan. [1] [2]

Status

Evans and Haribal report the butterfly as rare over its range. [2] [3]

Description

The male upperside is bright chocolate brown. Its forewing has a broad, curved, oblique preapical band from costa to termen. Its apex and termen are dark brown with a subterminal series of delicate, brown, trident-shaped marks. The hindwing hosts a yellow band along the terminal margin, bearing paired, lunular, brown marks in the interspaces. Its underside is dark ochraceous, paler towards the apex of the forewing, with transverse markings: subbasal and median dark brown sinuous lines, bordered, the former on the inside, the latter on the outside, by narrow bands of greenish blue; a discal series of obscure ocelli, some of them pale spots; a postdiscal and a subterminal dark highly-sinuous line, the former ending in a black tornal spot outwardly margined with pink. The antennae, head, thorax and abdomen are chocolate brown above, ochraceous beneath.

The female upperside is similar, with a preapical white spot on forewing. The underside has similar transverse markings. The ground colour up to the median black transverse line is chocolate-brown; beyond, the forewing from costa to vein 4 is light ochraceous, inwardly paling to white below vein 1; the hindwing is crossed by a diffuse dark brown band; ocelli as in the male, followed by a dull ochraceous-brown postdiscal area. The terminal margins are broadly brown, inwardly defined and crossed subterminally by sinuous dark lines. The antennae, head, thorax and abdomen are as in the male. [4]

Cited references

  1. 1 2 "Stichophthalma C. & R. Felder, 1862" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. 1 2 Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. pp. 132–133.
  3. Haribal, Meena (1992). The Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and Their Natural History. Gangtok, Sikkim, India: Sikkim Nature Conservation Foundation. p. 128.
  4. Bingham, C.T. (1905). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma Butterflies . Vol. 1 (1st ed.). London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd.

Related Research Articles

<i>Mycalesis anaxias</i> Species of butterfly

Mycalesis anaxias, the white-bar bushbrown, is a species of satyrid butterfly found in South and Southeast Asia. In South Asia, it inhabits Sikkim, eastwards through the hill-ranges to Assam, Cachar, Myanmar and Tenasserim. Also in southern India, in the Nilgiris and Travancore.

<i>Dodona dipoea</i> Species of butterfly

Dodona dipoea, the lesser Punch, is a small but striking butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm that belongs to the Punches and Judies, that is, the family Riodinidae.

<i>Dodona ouida</i> Species of butterfly

Dodona ouida, the mixed Punch, is a small but striking butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm in West China, Himalayas, Northeast India (hills) and Burma that belongs to the Punches and Judies, that is, the family Riodinidae.

<i>Abisara fylla</i> Species of butterfly

Abisara fylla, the dark Judy, is a small but striking butterfly found in India that belongs to the Punches and Judies, that is the family Riodinidae.

<i>Charaxes marmax</i> Species of butterfly

Charaxes marmax, the yellow rajah, is a butterfly found in India that belongs to the rajahs and nawabs group, that is, the Charaxinae group of the brush-footed butterflies family.

<i>Zipaetis saitis</i> Species of butterfly

Zipaetis saitis, the Tamil catseye, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in South India.

<i>Mycalesis nicotia</i> Species of butterfly

Mycalesis nicotia, the brighteye bushbrown, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in Asia.

<i>Athyma zeroca</i> Species of butterfly

Athyma zeroca, the small staff sergeant, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia.

<i>Lethe rohria</i> Species of butterfly

Lethe rohria, the common treebrown, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in Asia.

<i>Lethe drypetis</i> Species of butterfly

Lethe drypetis, the Tamil treebrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in south India and Sri Lanka.

<i>Vindula erota</i> Species of butterfly

Vindula erota, the common cruiser, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in forested areas of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia.

<i>Argynnis hyperbius</i> Species of butterfly

The Indian fritillary is a species of butterfly of the nymphalid or brush-footed family. It is usually found from south and southeast Asia to Australia.

<i>Faunis eumeus</i> Species of butterfly

Faunis eumeus, the large faun is a butterfly found in South and South East Asia that belongs to the Morphinae subfamily of the brush-footed butterfly family.

<i>Stichophthalma camadeva</i> Species of butterfly

Stichophthalma camadeva, the northern jungle queen, is a butterfly found in South Asia that belongs to the Morphinae subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies family.

<i>Stichophthalma sparta</i> Species of butterfly

Stichophthalma sparta, the Manipur jungle queen, is a butterfly found in South Asia that belongs to the Morphinae subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies family.

<i>Enispe euthymius</i> Species of butterfly

Enispe euthymius, the red caliph, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in Southeast Asia.

<i>Lasiommata schakra</i> Species of butterfly

Lasiommata schakra, the common wall, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in South Asia.

<i>Catochrysops strabo</i> Species of butterfly

Catochrysops strabo, the forget-me-not, is a small butterfly found in Asia that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, from Sikkim to Indochina and in Sundaland, Sulawesi and the Philippines.

<i>Junonia iphita</i> Species of butterfly

Junonia iphita, the chocolate pansy or chocolate soldier, is a butterfly found in Asia.

<i>Auzakia</i> Monotypic brush-footed butterfly genus

Auzakia is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. It contains the single species, Auzakia danava, the commodore, which is found from Tibet to Sumatra.

References