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Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinobacteria and the type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. Over 500 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described. As with the other Actinobacteria, streptomycetes are gram-positive, and have genomes with high GC content. Found predominantly in soil and decaying vegetation, most streptomycetes produce spores, and are noted for their distinct "earthy" odor that results from production of a volatile metabolite, geosmin.
Kanamycin A, often referred to simply as kanamycin, is an antibiotic used to treat severe bacterial infections and tuberculosis. It is not a first line treatment. It is used by mouth, injection into a vein, or injection into a muscle. Kanamycin is recommended for short-term use only, usually from 7 to 10 days. As with most antibiotics, it is ineffective in viral infections.
Streptomyces achromogenes is a species of gram-positive bacterium that belongs in the genus Streptomyces. S. achromogenes can be grown at 28 °C in a medium of yeast and malt extract with glucose.
Streptomyces aureofaciens is a species of Streptomyces, and the source of many tetracycline antibiotics. The organism was first isolated at Sanborn Field on the University of Missouri campus in Columbia, Missouri, US; the site became a National Historic Landmark.
Streptomyces hygroscopicus is a bacterial species in the genus Streptomyces. It was first described by Hans Laurits Jensen in 1931.
Streptomyces rimosus is a bacterium species in the genus Streptomyces.
Streptomyces nodosus is a bacterial species in the genus Streptomyces.
Streptomyces peucetius is a bacterium species in the genus Streptomyces.
Streptomyces alboniger is a bacterium species in the genus Streptomyces.
Streptomyces viridochromogenes is a bacterium species in the genus Streptomyces.
Streptomyces neyagawaensis is an Actinobacteria species in the antibiotic producing genus Streptomyces.
Streptomyces antibioticus is a gram-positive bacterium discovered in 1941 by Nobel-prize-winner Selman Waksman and H. Boyd Woodruff. Its name is derived from the Greek "strepto-" meaning "twisted", alluding to this genus' chain-like spore production, and "antibioticus", referring to this species' extensive antibiotic production. Upon its first characterization, it was noted that S. antibioticus produces a distinct soil odor.
Streptomyces abikoensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which produces the antibiotic abikoviromycin. Streptomyces abikoensis has been isolated from Abiko in Japan.
Streptomyces aburaviensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which was isolated from soil from Aburabi from the Shiga Prefecture in Japan. Streptomyces aburaviensis produces the antibiotics aburamycin and ablastmycin and the enzyme inhibitor ebelactone.
Streptomyces lateritius is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces lateritius produces the naphthoquinone antibiotic granatomycin D.
Streptomyces minutiscleroticus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces minutiscleroticus produces the antibiotic aburamycin.
Streptomyces platensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces platensis produces oxytetracycline, platensimycin, migrastatin, isomigrastatin, platencin, dorrigocin A, dorrigocin B and terramycine.
Streptomyces violaceus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces violaceus produces rhodomycine, violamycin-B5 and violarin B.
Streptomyces olivicoloratus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from forest soil in Jeollabuk-do in Korea. Streptomyces olivicoloratus produces antibiotics.
Streptomyces lasiicapitis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the head of the ant Lasius fuliginosus. Streptomyces lasiicapitis produces the antibiotic kanchanamycin.
References
- ↑ Garrod, L.P., et al.: "Antibiotic and Chemotherapy", page 131. Churchill Livingstone, 1981
