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Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinobacteria and the type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. Over 500 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described. As with the other Actinobacteria, streptomycetes are gram-positive, and have genomes with high GC content. Found predominantly in soil and decaying vegetation, most streptomycetes produce spores, and are noted for their distinct "earthy" odor that results from production of a volatile metabolite, geosmin.
Streptomyces griseus is a species of bacteria in the genus Streptomyces commonly found in soil. A few strains have been also reported from deep-sea sediments. It is a Gram-positive bacterium with high GC content. Along with most other streptomycetes, S. griseus strains are well known producers of antibiotics and other such commercially significant secondary metabolites. These strains are known to be producers of 32 different structural types of bioactive compounds. Streptomycin, the first antibiotic ever reported from a bacterium, comes from strains of S. griseus. Recently, the whole genome sequence of one of its strains had been completed.
Streptomyces thermocarboxydovorans is a streptomycete bacterium species. It is moderately thermophilic and carboxydotrophic, with type strain AT52.
Streptomyces thermocarboxydus is a streptomycete bacterium species. It is moderately thermophilic and carboxydotrophic, with type strain AT37.
Streptomyces turgidiscabies is a streptomycete bacterium species, causing scab in potatoes. It has flexuous spore, the latter which are cylindrical and smooth. The type strain is SY9113T. It is almost identical to Streptomyces reticuliscabiei, however they are considered distinct species given the diseases they cause are different.
Streptomyces antibioticus is a gram-positive bacterium discovered in 1941 by Nobel-prize-winner Selman Waksman and H. Boyd Woodruff. Its name is derived from the Greek "strepto-" meaning "twisted", alluding to this genus' chain-like spore production, and "antibioticus", referring to this species' extensive antibiotic production. Upon its first characterization, it was noted that S. antibioticus produces a distinct soil odor.
Streptomyces albiflaviniger is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces.
Streptomyces albidoflavus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from Poland. Streptomyces albidoflavus produces dibutyl phthalate and streptothricins.
Streptomyces asiaticus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the ectorhizosphere from the plant Falcataria moluccana in Java on the island Yogyakarta in Indonesia.
Streptomyces cheonanensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from radish growing soil in Cheonan in Korea.
Streptomyces fildesensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from antarctic soil.
Streptomyces glauciniger is a mesophilic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in south China.
Streptomyces lunalinharesii is a chitinolytic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Brazil.
Streptomyces phaeogriseichromatogenes is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from Sri Lanka. Streptomyces phaeogriseichromatogenes produces lankamycin and lankacidin.
Streptomyces phaeoluteichromatogenes is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces.
Streptomyces sanglieri is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from a hay meadow. Streptomyces sanglieri produces the antibiotic lactonamycin Z.
Streptomyces scopuliridis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from woodland soil from Rainbow Bluff in Lynn in Alabama in the United States. Streptomyces scopuliridis produces bacteriocins, desotamides B, desotamides C, desotamides D, sesquiterpenoids and herbicidins.
Streptomyces thermoalcalitolerans is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from garden soil in Yogyakarta on Indonesia.
Streptomyces vietnamensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from forest soil in Vietnam.
Streptomyces yatensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from ultramafic soil in New Caledonia.
References
- ↑ al-Tai A, Kim B, Kim SB, Manfio GP, Goodfellow M (October 1999). "Streptomyces malaysiensis sp. nov., a new streptomycete species with rugose, ornamented spores". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology . 49 Pt 4 (4): 1395–402. doi: 10.1099/00207713-49-4-1395 . PMID 10555318 . Retrieved 2013-09-08.
