This article represents the structure of the Royal Netherlands Air Force as of May 2020:
 
  Volkel Air Base  [3]
  Volkel Air Base  [3]  312 Squadron, with F-35A Lightning II  [3]
  312 Squadron, with F-35A Lightning II  [3]  313 Squadron, with F-35A Lightning II  [3]
  313 Squadron, with F-35A Lightning II  [3]  640 Squadron (Air base operations) [3]
  640 Squadron (Air base operations) [3]  900 Squadron (Maintenance) [3]
  900 Squadron (Maintenance) [3]  901 Squadron (Logistic support) [3]
  901 Squadron (Logistic support) [3] Volkel Air Base was one of two Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16AM Falcon bases, which are being replaced by F-35A Lightning II. [4] As part of NATO's nuclear sharing the US Air Force's 703rd Munitions Support Squadron, 52nd Fighter Wing stores B61 tactical nuclear weapons at Volkel for use with Dutch F-16AM Falcon.
 
  Leeuwarden Air Base  [5]
  Leeuwarden Air Base  [5]  322 Squadron, with 15x F-35A Lightning II  [5]
  322 Squadron, with 15x F-35A Lightning II  [5]  306 Squadron, with 4x MQ-9 Reaper  [5]
  306 Squadron, with 4x MQ-9 Reaper  [5]  920 Squadron (Maintenance) [5]
  920 Squadron (Maintenance) [5]  921 Squadron (Logistic support) [5]
  921 Squadron (Logistic support) [5]  922 Squadron (Air base operations) [5]
  922 Squadron (Air base operations) [5] Leeuwarden Air Base is one of two Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16AM Falcon bases, which are being replaced by F-35A Lightning II, the first of which arrived at Leeuwarden on 31 October 2019 [6]
 Air Operations Control Station Nieuw-Milligen , in Nieuw-Milligen  [7]
  Air Operations Control Station Nieuw-Milligen , in Nieuw-Milligen  [7]  710 Squadron (operates the Control and Command Centre (CRC) [8]
  710 Squadron (operates the Control and Command Centre (CRC) [8]  711 Squadron, at Schiphol Airport (operates the Military Air Traffic Control Centre (MilATCC) [8]
  711 Squadron, at Schiphol Airport (operates the Military Air Traffic Control Centre (MilATCC) [8]  970 Squadron (Logistics, engineering, and base services) [8]
  970 Squadron (Logistics, engineering, and base services) [8]  Air Control School
  Air Control School National Data Link Management Cell
  National Data Link Management CellAir Operations Control Station Nieuw-Milligen (AOCS NM) is part of the NATO Integrated Air Defense System and monitors and secures the Dutch part of NATO airspace. The centre reports to Air Operations Centre Uedem (NATO CAOC Uedem) in Uedem, Germany. [7]
Eindhoven Air Base is home to all transport and aerial refueling aircraft of the Royal Netherlands Air Force. Furthermore NATO's Multi Role Tanker Transport Capability (MRTT-C) is based at Eindhoven. [9]
 Eindhoven Air Base  [9]
  Eindhoven Air Base  [9]  334 Squadron, with 1x Gulfstream IV, 5x A330 MRTT, and 2x Dornier 228-212 flown for the Netherlands Coastguard  [10]
  334 Squadron, with 1x Gulfstream IV, 5x A330 MRTT, and 2x Dornier 228-212 flown for the Netherlands Coastguard  [10]  336 Squadron, with 2x C-130H Hercules, 2x C-130H-30 Hercules  [10]
  336 Squadron, with 2x C-130H Hercules, 2x C-130H-30 Hercules  [10]  940 Squadron (Logistic support) [10]
  940 Squadron (Logistic support) [10]  941 Squadron (Air base operations) [10]
  941 Squadron (Air base operations) [10]  942 Squadron (Maintenance) [10]
  942 Squadron (Maintenance) [10]  
  
  
 The Defense Helicopter Command at Gilze-Rijen Air Base consists of all helicopter units of the Armed forces of the Netherlands. The air force's SERE School is also located at Gilze-Rijen Air Base. [11]
 Defense Helicopter Command, at Gilze-Rijen Air Base
 Defense Helicopter Command, at Gilze-Rijen Air Base  298 Squadron, with 16x CH-47F Chinook  [12]
  298 Squadron, with 16x CH-47F Chinook  [12]  299 Squadron (Helicopter air and ground crew training) [12]
  299 Squadron (Helicopter air and ground crew training) [12]  300 Squadron, with 12x AS 532U2 Cougar Mk2  [12]
  300 Squadron, with 12x AS 532U2 Cougar Mk2  [12]  301 Squadron, with 20x AH-64E Apache  [12]
  301 Squadron, with 20x AH-64E Apache  [12]  302 Squadron, at Fort Cavazos in Texas, with 8x AH-64E Apache and 4x CH-47F Chinook [12]
  302 Squadron, at Fort Cavazos in Texas, with 8x AH-64E Apache and 4x CH-47F Chinook [12]  930 Squadron (Maintenance) [12]
  930 Squadron (Maintenance) [12]  931 Squadron (Air base operations) [12]
  931 Squadron (Air base operations) [12] The Air Force Reserve Group was established in November 2004 and fell under the Defense Helicopter Command. Since 2019 the group is an independent formation. [14]
 Air Force Reserve Group, in Breda
 Air Force Reserve Group, in Breda  519 Squadron, at Air Operations Control Station Nieuw-Milligen [15]
  519 Squadron, at Air Operations Control Station Nieuw-Milligen [15]  520 Squadron, at Gilze-Rijen Air Base [15]
  520 Squadron, at Gilze-Rijen Air Base [15]  
 The Royal Netherlands Air Force Military School at Woensdrecht Air Base is the training institute for all Royal Netherlands Air Force personnel, except officer candidates, which are trained at the Royal Military Academy. The base also houses a Fire Fighting Exercise and Training Centre, and the Joint Meteorological Group, which provides meteorological services to all branches of the Armed forces of the Netherlands. [16]
 Royal Netherlands Air Force Military School-Woensdrecht Air Base  [17]  [16]
 Royal Netherlands Air Force Military School-Woensdrecht Air Base  [17]  [16] The Woensdrecht Logistic Centre provides second level maintenance for all aircraft of the Royal Netherlands Air Force. [19]
 Woensdrecht Logistic Centre, at Woensdrecht Air Base
 Woensdrecht Logistic Centre, at Woensdrecht Air Base The People and Aviation Centre in Soesterberg is the air force's research, selection, aviation medicine, psychology and physiology centre.
 People and Aviation Centre, in Soesterberg  [20]
 People and Aviation Centre, in Soesterberg  [20] The following Royal Netherlands Air Force squadrons are assigned to other commands:
 Royal Netherlands Army
  Royal Netherlands Army  Joint Ground-based Air Defense Command, in Vredepeel
  Joint Ground-based Air Defense Command, in Vredepeel  800 Squadron (Support)
  800 Squadron (Support) 802 Squadron, with MIM-104 Patriot long range surface-to-air missiles
  802 Squadron, with MIM-104 Patriot long range surface-to-air missiles  
  F-16AM Falcon
  F-16AM Falcon   F-35A Lightning II
  F-35A Lightning II   Helicopters
  Helicopters   Other flying units
  Other flying units  SMART-L GB Radar station
  SMART-L GB Radar station   Air Operations Control Station
  Air Operations Control Station   Other bases
  Other bases