Sumer Singh (ruler)

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Sumer Singh
Umdai Rajahai Buland Makan
Maharaja of Kishangarh
Reign24 April 1939 – 16 February 1971
Predecessor Yagya Narayan Singh
SuccessorBrijraj Singh
Born(1929-01-27)27 January 1929
Died16 January 1971(1971-01-16) (aged 41)
Spouse
Gita Kumari
​
(m. 1948)​
Issue
  • Shree Kanwar
  • Nandini Kanwar
  • Brijraj Singh
  • Prithiviraj Singh
House Flag of Kishangarh.svg Kishangarh

Sumer Singh was the Maharaja of Kishangarh from 1939 until his death in 1971.

Contents

Early life, family, and education

He was born on 27 January 1929 to Budh Singh of Zorawarpura. [1] He was educated at Mayo College, Ajmer. [2] [3] He was a Rajput of the Rathore clan. [2]

He married on 30 January 1948, to Gita Kumari, daughter of Bahadursinhji Mansinhji, the Thakore of Palitana. [4] They had four children: two daughters, Shree Kanwar and Nandini Kanwar, and two sons, Brijraj Singh and Prithiviraj Singh. [4]

Reign

When Yagya Narayan Singh died on 3 February 1939 without leaving a male heir, his widow, in accordance with her late husband's wishes, adopted Sumer as son and heir. [1] His turban ceremony was duly performed. [1] His adoption and succession were approved by the Governor-General of India and announced by of C.L. Cornfield, the resident at Jaipur during a durbar held at Kishangarh on 24 April 1939. [1] [5] As he was a minor at the time, the administration of the state was placed under the supervision of a council consisting of four members. [5] [6] This council was to act under the advice of the resident at Jaipur. [5] [6] When he came of age, he was invested with full ruling powers on 5 June 1947. [6] To commemorate the occasion, he instituted a medal. [6] Some time afterwards, he signed the instrument of accession, by which his state acceded to the Dominion of India. [7] He established a State Assembly and conducted elections. [7] The Government of India later concluded that Kishangarh was a small state and decided to merge it into Ajmer-Merwara. [7] He was summoned to Delhi to sign the merger agreement, which he did on 26 September 1947. [7]

Death

On 16 February 1971, he drove out of his palace in the evening in his Fiat car, which bore the registration number Kishangarh No. 11. [8] While he was travelling on the Kishangarh–Ajmer road, a person seated in his car fired a shot and killed him approximately 4 kilometres after Madan Ganj. [9] [10] He was succeeded by Brijraj Singh. [9]

Titles and styles

His full style was: "His Highness Umdai Rajahai Buland Makan Maharaja Shri Sumer Singh, Maharaja of Kishangarh." [11]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Mathur, Vijay Kumar (2000). Marvels of Kishangarh Paintings: From the Collection of the National Museum, New Delhi. Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. p. 17. ISBN   978-81-86050-43-9.
  2. 1 2 Not Available (1944). Administration Report of The Kishangarh State for the Samvat Years 1998 and 1999. Ajmer: Vedic Yantralaya. pp. 2–3.
  3. ↑ Not Available (1941). Administration Report of The Kishangarh State for the Samvat Year 1997. pp. 1–2.
  4. 1 2 Soszynski, Henry. "KISHANGARH". members.iinet.net.au. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 India (1940). Memoranda on the Indian States, 1940 (corrected Up to the 1st January 1940). Manager of Publications. p. 278.
  6. 1 2 3 4 McClenaghan, Tony (1996). Indian Princely Medals: A Record of the Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Indian Princely States. Lancer Publishers. p. 191. ISBN   978-1-897829-19-6.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. p. 1110. ISBN   978-81-291-0890-6.
  8. ↑ Lobo, John (1992). Leaves from a Policeman's Diary. Allied Publishers. p. 62. ISBN   978-81-7023-360-2.
  9. 1 2 Sumahendra (1995). Splendid Style of Kishangarh Painting. Jaipur Printers, Publication Division. p. 15.
  10. ↑ Imprint. Business Press. 1982. p. 55.
  11. ↑ Encyclopaedia Indica: Princely States in colonial India. Anmol Publications. 1996. p. 255. ISBN   978-81-7041-859-7.
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