Surigao's at-large congressional district may refer to several occasions when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to the various Philippine national legislatures from the historical province of Surigao.
The territory of the former Spanish colonial district of Surigao was first represented in the National Assembly of the First Philippine Republic known as the Malolos Congress. [1] Following the establishment of a provincial government under U.S. civilian rule in 1901, a single-member district encompassing the entire province was created ahead of the elections for the first fully elected Philippine Assembly in 1907. [2] [3] The district also elected its representatives to the Commonwealth National Assembly following a shift to unicameral legislature in 1935, and was re-established as a plural member constituency ahead of the 1943 election for the Second Republic National Assembly. It elected a representative to the restored House of Representatives when the country returned to single-member electorates in 1945 and was also represented in the first four meetings under the Third Philippine Republic. [4]
The district was abolished following the 1960 division of Surigao into two provinces which took effect in 1961. [5]
# | Term of office | National Assembly | Seat A | Seat B | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | ||||||
Surigao's at-large district for the Malolos Congress | |||||||||||||
District created June 18, 1898. [6] [1] | |||||||||||||
– | September 15, 1898 | March 23, 1901 | 1st | Timoteo Páez | Independent | Appointed. | Tomás del Rosario | Independent | Appointed. | ||||
# | Term of office | Legislature | Single seat | Seats eliminated | |||||||||
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||
Surigao's at-large district for the Philippine Assembly | |||||||||||||
District re-created January 9, 1907. [3] [7] | |||||||||||||
1 | October 16, 1907 | October 16, 1909 | 1st | Francisco Soriano | Progresista | Elected in 1907. | |||||||
2 | October 16, 1909 | May 31, 1910 | 2nd | Manuel Gavieres | Nacionalista | Elected in 1909. Died. | |||||||
3 | October 14, 1910 | October 16, 1916 | Inocencio Cortes | Nacionalista | Elected in 1910 to finish Gavieres's term. | ||||||||
3rd | Re-elected in 1912. | ||||||||||||
# | Term of office | Legislature | Single seat | ||||||||||
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||
Surigao's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands | |||||||||||||
4 | October 16, 1916 | June 6, 1922 | 4th | Eusebio Tionko | Nacionalista | Elected in 1916. | |||||||
5th | Re-elected in 1919. | ||||||||||||
5 | June 6, 1922 | June 2, 1925 | 6th | Clementino Díez | Nacionalista Unipersonalista | Elected in 1922. | |||||||
6 | June 2, 1925 | June 2, 1931 | 7th | Montano Ortiz | Demócrata | Elected in 1925. | |||||||
8th | Re-elected in 1928. | ||||||||||||
7 | June 2, 1931 | June 5, 1934 | 9th | Vicente Gonzaga | Nacionalista Consolidado | Elected in 1931. | |||||||
8 | June 5, 1934 | September 16, 1935 | 10th | Ricardo Navarro | Nacionalista Democrático | Elected in 1934. | |||||||
# | Term of office | National Assembly | Single seat | ||||||||||
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||
Surigao's at-large district for the National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines) | |||||||||||||
(8) | September 16, 1935 | December 30, 1941 | 1st | Ricardo Navarro | Nacionalista Democrático | Re-elected in 1935. Won electoral protest against Clementino Diéz (Nacionalista Demócrata Pro-Independencia). | |||||||
2nd | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1938. | |||||||||||
# | Term of office | National Assembly | Seat A | Seat B | |||||||||
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | ||||||
Surigao's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic) | |||||||||||||
District re-created September 7, 1943. [8] | |||||||||||||
– | September 25, 1943 | February 2, 1944 | 1st | José D. Cortes | KALIBAPI | Elected in 1943. | Fernando C. Silvosa | KALIBAPI | Appointed as an ex officio member. | ||||
# | Term of office | Common wealth Congress | Single seat | Seats eliminated | |||||||||
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||
Surigao's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines | |||||||||||||
District re-created May 24, 1945. | |||||||||||||
(8) | June 11, 1945 | May 25, 1946 | 1st | Ricardo Navarro | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1941. | |||||||
# | Term of office | Congress | Single seat | ||||||||||
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||
Surigao's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines | |||||||||||||
(8) | May 25, 1946 | December 30, 1949 | 1st | Ricardo Navarro | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1946. | |||||||
9 | December 30, 1949 | December 30, 1951 | 2nd | Felixberto M. Verano | Nacionalista | Elected in 1949. Resigned on election as senator. | |||||||
— | December 30, 1951 | December 30, 1953 | vacant | No special election held to fill vacancy. | |||||||||
10 | December 30, 1953 | December 30, 1961 | 3rd | Reynaldo P. Honrado | Nacionalista | Elected in 1953. | |||||||
4th | Re-elected in 1957. Redistricted to Surigao del Norte's at-large district. | ||||||||||||
District dissolved into Surigao del Norte's and Surigao del Sur's at-large districts. |
In the Philippines, provinces are one of its primary political and administrative divisions. There are 82 provinces at present, which are further subdivided into component cities and municipalities. The local government units in the National Capital Region, as well as independent cities, are independent of any provincial government. Each province is governed by an elected legislature called the Sangguniang Panlalawigan and an elected governor.
Agusan del Norte, officially the Province of Agusan del Norte, is a province in the Caraga region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Cabadbaran with several government offices located in the highly-urbanized city of Butuan. It is bordered on the northwest by Butuan Bay; northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental.
Surigao del Norte, officially the Province of Surigao del Norte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Caraga region of Mindanao. The province was formerly under the jurisdiction of Region 10 until 1995. Its capital is Surigao City. The province comprises two major islands—Siargao and Bucas Grande—in the Philippine Sea, plus a small area at the northeastern tip of mainland Mindanao and other surrounding minor islands and islets. This mainland portion borders Agusan del Norte – between the Municipality of Alegria in Surigao del Norte and the Municipality of Kitcharao in Agusan del Norte; and the province of Surigao del Sur, to the south.
The legislative districts of Agusan del Norte are the representations of the province of Agusan del Norte in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.
The legislative district of Agusan was the representation of the historical province of Agusan in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until 1969. Butuan also remained part of the province's representation even after becoming a chartered city in 1950.
The legislative district of Zamboanga was the representation of the historical province of Zamboanga in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until 1953. The undivided province's representation encompassed the present-day provinces of Basilan, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay, and the highly urbanized city of Zamboanga.
The legislative districts of Agusan del Sur are the representations of the province of Agusan del Sur in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.
The legislative district of Davao was the representation of the historical province of Davao in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until its dissolution in 1967.
The legislative district of Lanao was the representation of the historical province of Lanao in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until 1969. Marawi and Iligan also remained part of the province's representation even after becoming chartered cities in 1940 and 1950, respectively.
The legislative district of Surigao was the representation of the historical province of Surigao in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until the election of representatives for its successor provinces in 1961. The undivided province's representation encompassed the present-day provinces of Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur and Dinagat Islands.
The legislative districts of Surigao del Norte are the representations of the province of Surigao del Norte in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts. The 1st legislative district comprises nine municipalities on the islands of Siargao and Bucas Grande ; the 2nd legislative district comprises Surigao City and eleven other municipalities on the mainland of Mindanao.
The legislative districts of Surigao del Sur are the representations of the province of Surigao del Sur in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.
Cavite's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Cavite for various national legislatures before 1987. The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the creation of a first, second and third district on February 2, 1987. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, and the first seven congresses of the republic from 1946 to 1972.
Antique's at-large congressional district, also known as Antique's lone district, is the sole congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Antique. Antique has been represented in the country's various national legislatures since 1898. Since 1907, Antique has been entitled to one member in the House of Representatives of the Philippines, elected provincewide at-large, except for a brief period between 1943 and 1944 when a second seat was allocated in the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic. It was also earlier represented by three members in the First Philippine Republic legislature known as the Malolos Congress from 1898 to 1901.
Mindoro's at-large congressional district was the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the historical province of Mindoro for various national legislatures before 1952. The former province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until its dissolution in 1952 into the present provinces of Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, and the first two congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1952.
Zamboanga's at-large congressional district may refer to several occasions when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to the various Philippine national legislatures from the undivided province of Zamboanga.
Davao's at-large congressional district may refer to several occasions when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to the various Philippine national legislatures from the undivided province of Davao.
Agusan's at-large congressional district may refer to several occasions when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to Philippine national legislatures from the formerly undivided province of Agusan.
Lanao's at-large congressional district may refer to several instances when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to Philippine national legislatures from the undivided province of Lanao.
Nueva Ecija's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district of Nueva Ecija for Philippine national legislatures before 1987.