Suzanna Gratia Hupp | |
---|---|
Texas State Representative for District 54 (Bell, Burnet, and Lampasas counties) | |
In office 1997–2007 | |
Preceded by | Layton Black |
Succeeded by | Jimmie Don Aycock |
Personal details | |
Born | Friendswood,Texas | September 28,1959
Nationality | American |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Gregory Scott "Greg" Hupp |
Children | Alexander Hupp,Ethan Hupp |
Parent(s) | Al and Ursula "Suzy" Kunath Gratia |
Occupation | Chiropractor |
Suzanna Gratia Hupp (born September 28,1959) [1] is a Republican former state representative,who represented from 1997 to 2007 District 54 in central Texas,which encompasses Bell,Burnet,and Lampasas counties. [2]
After surviving the 1991 shooting at the former Luby's Cafeteria in Killeen,Texas,Hupp became a leading advocate of an individual's right to carry a concealed weapon. Hupp was elected to her first of five consecutive terms in 1996. She did not seek a sixth two-year term in 2006. She has written a book,From Luby's to the Legislature:One Woman's Fight Against Gun Control, published by Privateer Publications in San Antonio,Texas. [3]
The daughter of Alphonse "Al" and Ursula "Suzy" Kunath Gratia,Suzanna Hupp was reared in Friendswood,Texas,a city partly in Harris and Galveston counties in suburban Houston. [4] [5] She has an older brother,Allan Gratia,and a younger sister,Erika. She attended the University of Texas at El Paso and Texas Chiropractic College in Pasadena,from which she received a Doctor of Chiropractic degree in 1985.[ citation needed ]
Hupp moved first to Houston to practice and then in 1987 to Copperas Cove in Coryell County. She owned and operated the former Cove Physical Rehab Clinic from 1987 until 2000,when the facility was sold.[ citation needed ]
Hupp and her parents were having lunch at the Luby's in Killeen in 1991,when a mass shooting took place. The gunman,George Hennard,shot forty-four people and killed twenty-four,including himself. The fatally wounded included both of Hupp's parents. Hupp later expressed regret about deciding to remove her gun from her purse and lock it in her car,lest she risk possibly running afoul of the state's concealed weapons laws;during the shootings,she reached for her weapon but then remembered that it was "a hundred feet away in my car." [6] Her father,Al Gratia,who felt that he "needed to do something",tried to rush the gunman and was fatally shot in the chest. Seeing an escape route through a broken window (broken by the shoulder of another fleeing victim),Hupp grabbed her mother by the shirt and told her,"Come on,we have to go now!" As Hupp moved toward the only escape,she believed her mother was following her,only to find out later that Ursula had also been murdered,shot dead at point blank range while cradling her dying husband in her arms. [5]
Hupp was 32 years old at the time of the shooting. [5] As a survivor of the massacre,she testified across the country in support of concealed-handgun laws. Hupp said that had there been a second chance to prevent the slaughter,she would have violated the Texas state law and carried the handgun inside her purse into the restaurant that day. Had she done so,she may not have lost her parents. She also stated in her testimony that she would have taken a felony charge against her,rather than losing her parents through the tragedy,adding that those shouldn't be the choices,however,and that people should be able to defend themselves in an emergency without having to choose one over another. [7] She testified across the country in support of concealed handgun laws and was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1996. [8] The concealed-weapons bill was signed by then-Governor George W. Bush. [9]
In the 1996 legislative election,the incumbent Democrat in the district,Layton Black,did not run again. Hupp's husband,Gregory Scott "Greg" Hupp (born 1969),was her campaign manager. She defeated Democratic nominee Dick Miller,17,620 votes (52.8 percent) to 15,757 ballots (47.2 percent). At the time,the district included Bell and Lampasas counties but also the small populated counties of McCulloch,Mills,and San Saba. In 1998,Hupp defeated Democrat Don Armstrong,11,954 votes (54.8 percent) to 9,866 ballots (45.2 percent). In 2000,she again defeated Armstrong,23,139 (62.2 percent) to 14,084 (37.8 percent). The higher turnout reflected the presidential election year,when George W. Bush edged out Vice President Al Gore to claim the presidency. Hupp was unopposed in 2002. In 2004,she defeated the Democrat Edward Lindsay of Killeen,28,907 votes (60.9 percent) to 18,594 votes. (39.1 percent),who later ran as well against her successor,Moderate Republican Jimmie Don Aycock,a veterinarian.
Hupp has been quoted in such publications as U.S. News &World Report, The Wall Street Journal, Texas Monthly, and Time and People magazines. She was featured on CBS's 48 Hours series,on ABC's ABC World News Tonight with Charles Gibson, and in season 3,episode 9 of Penn &Teller:Bullshit!, a documentary series which aired from 2003 to 2010 on the television channel Showtime. Hupp can be heard in episode 81 of This American Life giving a first-hand account of her experience in the massacre. [10]
In the state House,Hupp was a member of the House Rural Caucus and the House Veterans and Military Affairs Caucus. In November 2003,then Speaker Tom Craddick,a conservative from Midland and currently the longest-serving of all 150 Texas state House members,appointed Hupp to chair the House select committee on child welfare and foster care. Craddick also named her to chair the Human Services Committee in the 79th Legislature. She also served on the House Law Enforcement Committee. [2]
According to Hupp,"How a politician stands on the Second Amendment tells you how he or she views you as an individual... as a trustworthy and productive citizen,or as part of an unruly crowd that needs to be lorded over,controlled,supervised,and taken care of." [7] Hupp has hosted a radio talk program in the Greater Austin area. She is a co-founder of the Civil Liberties Defense Foundation,a non-profit legal foundation dedicated to providing educational information relating to the preservation of civil liberties guaranteed by the Bill of Rights to the United States Constitution and to providing legal services to protect those rights.
Hupp did not seek a sixth legislative term in 2006. Suzanna and Greg Hupp have two sons,Alexander and Ethan. The Hupps raise Arabian horses on a small ranch near Kempner in Lampasas County,Texas.
Bell County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in Central Texas and its county seat is Belton.
Killeen is a city in the U.S. state of Texas,located in Bell County. According to the 2020 census,its population was 153,095,making it the 19th-most populous city in Texas and the largest of the three principal cities of Bell County. It is the principal city of the Killeen–Temple–Fort Cavazos Metropolitan Statistical Area. Killeen is 55 miles (89 km) north of Austin,125 miles (201 km) southwest of Dallas,and 125 miles (201 km) northeast of San Antonio.
Copperas Cove is a city located in central Texas at the southern corner of Coryell County with smaller portions in Lampasas and Bell counties. Founded in 1879 as a small ranching and farming community,today the city is the largest in Coryell County,with 32,032 residents as of the 2010 census and an estimated 33,235 residents in 2019. The city's economy is closely linked to nearby Fort Cavazos,making it part of the Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood Metropolitan Statistical Area. Locals usually refer to the town as just "Cove".
Concealed carry,or carrying a concealed weapon (CCW),is the practice of carrying a weapon in public in a concealed manner,either on one's person or in close proximity. CCW is often practiced as a means of self-defense. Following the Supreme Court's NYSRPA v. Bruen (2022) decision,all states in the United States were required to allow for concealed carry of a handgun either permitlessly or with a permit,although the difficulty in obtaining a permit varies per jurisdiction.
The Luby's shooting,also known as the Luby's massacre,was a mass shooting that took place on October 16,1991,at a Luby's Cafeteria in Killeen,Texas. The perpetrator,George Hennard,drove his pickup truck through the front window of the restaurant before opening fire,killing 23 people and wounding 27 others. Hennard had a brief shootout with police in which he was seriously wounded but refused their orders to surrender and eventually killed himself.
The Lampasas River is a river in the U.S. state of Texas. The river originates near the city of Hamilton and travels southeast for 75 miles through central Texas to a man-made reservoir called Stillhouse Hollow Lake. The river flows about 84 miles southeast through Lampasas,Burnet,and Bell Counties. It continues for nine miles after the lake to converge with the Leon River to form the Little River (Texas) near Belton.
In the United States,open carry refers to the practice of visibly carrying a firearm in public places,as distinguished from concealed carry,where firearms cannot be seen by the casual observer. To "carry" in this context indicates that the firearm is kept readily accessible on the person,within a holster or attached to a sling. Carrying a firearm directly in the hands,particularly in a firing position or combat stance,is known as "brandishing" and may constitute a serious crime,but is not the mode of "carrying" discussed in this article.
Concealed carry,or carrying a concealed weapon (CCW),is the practice of carrying a weapon,either in proximity to or on one's person or in public places in a manner that hides or conceals the weapon's presence from surrounding observers. In the United States,the opposite of concealed carry is called open carry.
Proposition B in Missouri was a failed 1999 ballot measure that would have required local police authorities to issue concealed weapons permits to eligible citizens. It was a contentious issue and was narrowly rejected at the time by the electorate,but the legislature later approved similar legislation in 2003.
Gun laws in California regulate the sale,possession,and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of California in the United States.
Gun laws in Florida regulate the sale,possession,and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Florida in the United States.
Gun laws in New York regulate the sale,possession,and use of firearms and ammunition in the U.S. state of New York,outside of New York City which has separate licensing regulations. These regulations are very strict in comparison to the rest of the United States.
The State of Texas is considered to have some of the most relaxed gun laws in the United States. Public concerns over gun control in Texas have increased in recent years as Mexican drug cartels continue to commit violent crimes closer to Texas' stretch of the Mexico–United States border. They have also increased due to the number of incidents,including misuse of firearms stolen from other sources.
In the United States,the term constitutional carry,also called permitless carry,unrestricted carry,or Vermont carry,refers to the legal public carrying of a handgun,either openly or concealed,without a license or permit. The phrase does not typically refer to the unrestricted carrying of a long gun,a knife,or other weapons. The scope and applicability of constitutional carry may vary by state.
Gun laws in Arkansas regulate the sale,possession,and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Arkansas in the United States.
Gun laws in Colorado regulate the sale,possession,and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Colorado in the United States.
Gun laws in New Mexico regulate the sale,possession,and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of New Mexico in the United States.
Gun laws in Texas regulate the sale,possession,and use of firearms and ammunition in the U.S. state of Texas.
Gun laws in Virginia regulate the sale,possession,and use of firearms and ammunition in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States.
Christi Leigh Craddick is an American politician. She is one of three members of the Railroad Commission of Texas,the elected regulatory body over oil,natural gas,utilities,and surface mining first established in 1891. She is a Republican. The commission ended all controls over railroads in 2005 but is still known as the "Railroad Commission" for historical reasons.