Swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke

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Women's 200 metre breaststroke
at the Games of the XI Olympiad
Inge Sorensen, Hideko Maehata, Martha Genenger 1936.jpg
Victory ceremony
Venue Olympiapark Schwimmstadion Berlin
Date8 August (heats)
9 August (semifinals)
11 August (final)
Competitors23 from 12 nations
Winning time3:03.6
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Hideko Maehata Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Silver medal icon.svg Martha Genenger Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Bronze medal icon.svg Inge Sørensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
  1932
1948  

The women's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1936 Summer Olympics, took place from 8 to 11 August, at the (50 m) Olympiapark Schwimmstadion Berlin. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which first appeared at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. A total of 23 competitors from 12 nations participated in the event. [1]

The world record holder at the time, Japanese Hideko Maehata, won the event four years after losing the gold medal to Australian Clare Dennis by one tenth of a second. Twenty four-year-old German silver medalist Martha Genenger broke the Olympic record in her heat on 8 August, but Maebata broke it again in the next heat with a time of 3:01.9 seconds. [1] Danish Inge Sørensen won the bronze medal, becoming the youngest ever female Olympic medalist (12 years, 24 days). [2] Sørensen's compatriot Valborg Christensen was favoured to win a medal in this event, but she was eliminated after finishing fifth in her semifinal. [3]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were:

World recordFlag of Japan.svg  Hideko Maehata  (JPN)3:00.4 min Tokyo, Japan 30 September 1933 [4] [5]
Olympic recordFlag of Australia.svg  Clare Dennis  (AUS)3:06.3 min Los Angeles, United States 9 August 1932 [5] [6]

The following records were established during the competition:

DateRoundNameNationalityTimeORWR
8 AugustHeat 2 Martha Genenger Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 3:02.9OR
8 AugustHeat 3 Hideko Maehata Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 3:01.9OR

Results

Heats

The three fastest swimmers of each heat and the next two fastest swimmers overall (Hanni Hölzner and Dorothy Schiller) advanced to the semifinals on 9 August. [7]

Heat 1

RankNameNationalityTimeNotes
1 Inge Sørensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3:06.7Q
2 Kerstin Isberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:08.7Q
3 Jopie Waalberg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:10.4Q
4 Hanni Hölzner Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 3:11.0q
5 Dorothy Schiller US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:17.4q
6 Vera Kingston Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:21.7
7 Joan Langdon Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 3:24.3

Heat 2

RankNameNationalityTimeNotes
1 Martha Genenger Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 3:02.9Q, OR
2 Jenny Kastein Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:07.8Q
3 Unoko Tsuboi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 3:15.0Q
4 Anja Lappalainen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3:19.1
5 Ann Govednik US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:25.3

Heat 3

RankNameNationalityTimeNotes
1 Hideko Maehata Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 3:01.9Q, OR
2 Valborg Christensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3:07.8Q
3 Margaret Gomm Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:15.7Q
4 Iris Cummings US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:21.9
5 Eliška Boubelová Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 3:25.8
6 Tenny Wyss Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 3:31.3

Heat 4

RankNameNationalityTimeNotes
1 Trude Wollschläger Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 3:08.5Q
2 Doris Storey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:10.8Q
3 Maria Lenk Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 3:17.2Q
4 Edel Nielsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3:21.3
5 Jo Stroomberg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:22.5

Semifinals

The three fastest swimmers of both semifinals and the best fourth-place finisher advanced to the final on 11 August. [7]

Semifinal 1

RankNameNationalityTimeNotes
1 Hideko Maehata Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 3:03.1Q
2 Inge Sørensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3:06.0Q
3 Hanni Hölzner Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 3:08.8Q
4 Jopie Waalberg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:09.7Q
5 Trude Wollschläger Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 3:10.3
6 Margaret Gomm Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:15.8
7 Maria Lenk Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 3:17.7

Semifinal 2

RankNameNationalityTimeNotes
1 Martha Genenger Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 3:02.8Q
2 Jenny Kastein Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:09.2Q
3 Doris Storey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:09.8Q
4 Kerstin Isberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:11.4
5 Valborg Christensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3:14.1
6 Unoko Tsuboi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 3:18.4
7 Dorothy Schiller US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:18.5

Final

RankNameNationalityTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Hideko Maehata Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 3:03.6
Silver medal icon.svg Martha Genenger Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 3:04.2
Bronze medal icon.svg Inge Sørensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3:07.8
4 Hanni Hölzner Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 3:09.5
Jopie Waalberg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:09.5
6 Doris Storey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:09.7
7 Jenny Kastein Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:12.8

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References

General

Specific

  1. 1 2 "Swimming at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Women's 200 metres Breaststroke". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  2. Sherwani, Sabey (24 August 2008). "Who is the youngest Olympic gold medallist?". The Times of India . The Times Group. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  3. Vinson, Maribel Y. (19 July 1936). "Women in Sports". The New York Times . Arthur Hays Sulzberger. p. S2.
  4. "Japanese Natators Broke 11 Records". The Washington Post . Eugene Meyer. 24 December 1936. p. 16.
  5. 1 2 Limpert 1937, p. 971.
  6. "Olympic Records Yesterday; Swimming". The New York Times. Arthur Hays Sulzberger. 9 August 1936. p. S1.
  7. 1 2 Limpert 1937, p. 972.