Synagogue of Baden, Aargau

Last updated

Synagogue of Baden
German: Synagoge Baden
20120923 Synagoge 2.jpg
The façade of the synagogue in 2012
Religion
Affiliation Orthodox Judaism
Rite Nusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organisational status Synagogue
OwnershipIsraelitische Kultusgemeinde Baden
StatusActive
Location
LocationParkstrasse 17, Baden, Canton of Aargau
Country Switzerland
Reliefkarte Aargau.png
Red pog.svg
Location of the synagogue in the Canton of Aargau
Geographic coordinates 47°28′43″N08°18′32″E / 47.47861°N 8.30889°E / 47.47861; 8.30889
Architecture
Architect(s)
  • Otto Dorer
  • Adolf Füchslin
Type Synagogue architecture
Style Art Nouveau
Date established1750 (as a congregation)
Groundbreaking1912
Completed1913
Official nameSynagoge Parkstrasse 17
Reference no.11609
[1]

The Synagogue of Baden (German : Synagoge Baden) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Parkstrasse 17, in the city of Baden, in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland. The synagogue was completed in 1913 and is listed among the Cultural Property of National Significance. [2] [3]

Contents

History

The construction of a synagogue in Baden was projected in 1904. In December 1911, the Jewish community of Baden acquired a plot at Parkstrasse 17, in front of today's Grand Casino Baden, [3] for 23,000 francs. Several architects offered to design the building. Eventually, the synagogue was designed in the Art Nouveau style by Badener architect Otto Dorer (1851–1920) and his collaborator Adolf Füchslin (1850–1925). [1] [3] It has large semi-circular windows and a richly adorned interior. The synagogue was consecrated on September 2, 1913. [3]

In 1931, around Yom Kippur, the façade of the synagogue was sprayed with swastikas. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Synagogue (Essen)</span> Former synagogue in Essen, Germany

The Old Synagogue is a former [Reform Judaism|Reform]] Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Steeler Straße 29, in Essen, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The former synagogue was repurposed in 1960 as a Jewish museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Endingen, Switzerland</span> Municipality in Aargau, Switzerland

Endingen is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lengnau, Aargau</span> Municipality in Aargau, Switzerland

Lengnau is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Jews in Switzerland</span> Ethnic group

The history of the Jews in Switzerland extends back at least a thousand years. Jews and Judaism have been present in the territory of what is now Switzerland since before the emergence of the medieval Old Swiss Confederacy in the 13th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Königsberg Synagogue</span> Former Orthodox synagogue in Königsberg, Germany, now Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia

The Königsberg Synagogue, called at the time, the New Synagogue, was a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Königsberg in Prussia, East Prussia, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Semper Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Dresden, Germany

The Semper Synagogue, also known as the Dresden Synagogue or Old Synagogue, was a Jewish synagogue, located in Dresden, in the Saxony region of Germany. Designed by Gottfried Semper and built from 1838 to 1840 in the Romanesque Revival and Moorish Revival styles, the synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis on November 9, 1938, during Kristallnacht.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baden, Switzerland</span> Place in Aargau, Switzerland

Baden, sometimes unofficially, to distinguish it from other Badens, called Baden bei Zürich or Baden im Aargau, is a town and a municipality in Switzerland. It is the main town or seat of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau. Located 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Zürich in the Limmat Valley mainly on the western side of the river Limmat, its mineral hot springs have been famed since at least the Roman era. Its official language is German, but the main spoken language is the local Alemannic Swiss-German dialect. As of 2018 the town had a population of over 19,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karlsruhe Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Karlsruhe, Germany

The Karlsruhe Synagogue was a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Karlsruhe, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Designed by Friedrich Weinbrenner in the Egyptian Revival style, the synagogue was completed in 1798 and demolished in 1871.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse</span> Synagoge in Zürich, Switzerland

The Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse is the oldest and largest synagogue in the Swiss municipality of Zürich. In 1884 built in Moorish style, the oldest synagogue of Zürich also houses the prayer and school house of Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ) which was founded in 1862. ICZ is a unified Jewish community having about 2,500 members, and thus the largest Jewish community in Switzerland, which since 2007 in the Canton of Zürich is recognized as a denomination, i.e. it has the same legal state as the Christian denominations. In the synagogue, the community celebrates the daily Minyan and Shabbat and holiday services. The synagogue is a cultural heritage of national importance in Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surbtal</span>

Surbtal is a river valley region in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jüdischer Friedhof Endingen</span> Jewish cemetery in Aargau Canton, Switzerland

Jüdischer Friedhof Endingen is the oldest and largest Jewish cemetery in Switzerland, situated in the Surb Valley in the Canton of Aargau. The cemetery is listed in Swiss inventory of cultural property of national significance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich</span> Jewish community in Zürich, Switzerland

Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich, commonly shortened to ICZ, is a united Jewish community in the Swiss city of Zürich. Consisting of about 2,500 members, the ICZ is the largest Jewish community in Switzerland. The community has a Synagogue in Löwenstrasse in Zürich-City, a community center with a kindergarten and Jewish library in Zürich-Enge, and two cemeteries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rottweil Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Rottweil, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

The Rottweil Synagogue was a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Rottweil, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Completed in 1861, the synagogue was destroyed by Nazis during Kristallnacht, on November 9, 1938. The desecrated synagogue is located in Kameralamtsgasse 6, former Judengasse, close to Kapellenkirche and next to Bischöfliches Konvikt and gymnasium. The building was used as the Hartmut Benk driving school up until 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Synagogue of La Chaux-de-Fonds</span> Synagogue in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland

The Synagogue of La Chaux-de-Fonds is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 63 Rue du Parc, in La Chaux-de-Fonds, in the Canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

Aquae Helveticae was a vicus and mineral spa established in the 1st century AD near the Roman legion camp of Vindonissa. It is in and was the origin of the name of Baden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Synagogue (Darmstadt)</span> Synagogue and museum in Darmstadt

The New Synagogue is a Reform Jewish congregation, synagogue, community centre, and Jewish museum, located in Darmstadt, in the state of Hessen, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pestalozzistrasse Synagogue</span> Reform synagogue in Berlin, Germany

The Pestalozzistrasse Synagogue is a liberal Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 14–15 Pestalozzistraße, in the Bezirk of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, in Berlin, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wittlich Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Wittlich, Germany

The Wittlich Synagogue is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Himmeroder Straße 44, in Wittlich, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Designed by Johannes Vieknen in the Art Nouveau style and completed in 1910, the synagogue was the main place of worship for the city's Ashkenazi Jewish community until 1938.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Görlitz Synagogue</span> Synagogue in Görlitz

The Görlitz Synagogue is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Otto-Müller-Straße, in Görlitz, Germany. Built between 1909 and 1911 in the Art Nouveau style, the synagogue was the main place of worship for the city's Ashkenazi Jewish community. Despite an arson attack, the synagogue was one of the few synagogues in the area to survive Kristallnacht, sustaining only minor damage. The damage was lessened as firefighters ignored the Nazi German orders to let the synagogue burn. With the city's Jewish population depleted, the unused synagogue became a ruin in the following decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Synagogue of Sulzbach</span> Former synagogue, now museum, in Sulzbach-Rosenberg, Germany

The Synagogue of Sulzbach is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue located in the town of Sulzbach-Rosenberg, in Bavaria, Germany. Built in 1822 on the site of two earlier synagogues, the building was abandoned in 1930, and was subsequently repurposed as a private residence form the 1950s, and returned to the Jewish community for use as a Jewish museum and community center since 2013.

References

  1. 1 2 "Synagogue in Baden". Historic synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  2. "Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National Significance — Aargau" (pdf) (in German). Federal Office for Civil Protection (FOCP). 2009. p. 47. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Baden (Kanton Aargau, CH): Jüdische Geschichte / Synagoge: Zur Geschichte der Synagoge". Alemannia Judaica (in German). Retrieved February 16, 2019.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Synagogue of Baden at Wikimedia Commons