Synagogue of Lausanne

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Synagogue of Lausanne
Native name
French: Synagogue de Lausanne
Lausannesynagogue.jpg
Type Synagogue
LocationAvenue de Florimont
Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland
Coordinates 46°30′59″N6°38′16″E / 46.51639°N 6.63778°E / 46.51639; 6.63778
Built1909–1910
ArchitectCharles Bonjour, Adrien van Dorsser, Oscar Oulevey
Architectural style(s) Romanesque-Byzantine
Governing bodyIsraelite Community of Lausanne and the Canton of Vaud (CILV)
Official nameSynagogue
Reference no. 6202
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Location of Synagogue of Lausanne in Switzerland
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Synagogue of Lausanne (Canton of Vaud)

The synagogue of Lausanne (French : synagogue de Lausanne) is a synagogue located on Avenue de Florimont in Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland.

Contents

History

In the early 20th century, the Jewish community gathered in the Jean-Jacques Mercier  [ fr ] building on Rue du Grand-Chêne in Lausanne. The community grew rapidly and wanted to have a larger place of worship. [1]

Upon the death of French merchant Daniel Iffla ("Osiris"), the City Council of Lausanne received a bequest of 50,000 francs. This donation aimed at building a new synagogue which had to be inspired from the Buffault Synagogue in Paris. [2]

The synagogue was built in 1909–1910 [1] thanks to the financial support of the local Ashkenazi community. [3] The City of Lausanne also allocated 300,000 francs for the construction. [4] The building was designed by Vaudois architects Charles Bonjour, Adrien van Dorsser and Oscar Oulevey and inaugurated on November 7, 1910. [5]

The cost of land acquisition and construction totalled 280,000 francs, including 48,000 francs for the structural system and 28,000 francs for the decoration and the furniture. [1]

After WWII, the community grew and integrated Sepharadi Jews, which requested unity in the rites and the use of the synagogue. [6]

In 2010, Israelite Community of Lausanne and the Canton of Vaud (CILV) celebrated the centenary of the synagogue and organised events aimed at "forging bonds with Lausanne and Vaud people", [7] including an exhibition about the history of the synagogue. [8]

The synagogue is now listed among the Cultural Property of National Significance. [9] It is used for Shabbat celebrations, but usually the daily service takes place in a smaller underground room. [5] In 1995, a liturgical music concert took place at the synagogue. [10]

Architecture

The Romanesque-Byzantine [1] synagogue has a long nave that can be reached from the vestibule. Three sides of the nave are bordered by galleries with 160 seats for women. The stalls are dedicated to men only. [1] The Almemohr has a tabernacle with the Torah scrolls, as well as the seat used by the rabbi. The paintings were made by Otto Alfred Briffod and the stained-glass windows were manufactured by the workshop Guignard & Schmid. [1] There is an adjacent sacristy. The underground floor has several locales.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "La Synagogue de Lausanne". Bulletin technique de la Suisse romande (in French). Vol. 38, no. 2. January 25, 1912. pp. 19–23. doi:10.5169/seals-29467.
  2. ↑ Lüthi 2016, pp. 176–177.
  3. ↑ Hanhart, Joël (2016). Waldemar Mordekhaï Haffkine (1860-1930). biographie intellectuelle (in French). Paris: Honoré Champion. ISBN   9782745330741.
  4. ↑ Signoreli, Mathieu (October 20, 2010). "Un siècle de culte juif à Lausanne". Le Temps (in French).
  5. 1 2 "Grande Synagogue de Lausanne". cisrl.ch (in French). Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  6. ↑ "Les 100 ans de la synagogue de Lausanne". pasaj.ch (in French). Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  7. ↑ Nicollier, Marie (October 22, 2010). "La synagogue célèbre ses 100 ans en grande pompe". 24 heures (in French).
  8. ↑ "Synagogue de Lausanne 1910-2010" (pdf). cilv.ch (in French). Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  9. ↑ "Inventaire des biens culturels d'importance nationale". api3.geo.admin.ch (in French). Federal Office for Civil Protection (FOCP). Retrieved November 10, 2019.
  10. ↑ "Concert de Musique Liturgique Juive a la Synagogue de Lausanne CD". cduniverse.com (in French). Retrieved August 17, 2012.

Bibliography

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