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Tanjungpandan | |
---|---|
Town | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Chinese | 丹絨香蘭 |
• Jawi | تنجوڠ ڤندن |
![]() Downtown Tanjung Pandan | |
Motto: Tanjung Pandan Kota Bertuah | |
Coordinates: 2°45′S107°45′E / 2.750°S 107.750°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Province | ![]() |
Regency | ![]() |
Founded | 1 July 1838 |
Government | |
Area | |
• Total | 378.45 km2 (146.12 sq mi) |
Population (2020 Census) [1] | |
• Total | 103,062 |
• Density | 270/km2 (710/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
Kode Pos |
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Tanjungpandan [fn 1] , also colloquially written as Tanjung Pandan, is the largest town on the island of Belitung in the Indonesian province of Bangka Belitung Islands. Tanjungpandan is the capital of the Belitung Regency comprising one of the five districts (kecamatan) within that Regency. It covers an area of 378.45 km2 and had a population of 86,487 at the 2010 Census [2] and 103,062 at the 2020 Census. [3]
The majority of the people in Tanjungpandan are Hakka Chinese and Belitung Malay. The religion of the Malays is predominantly Muslims, while the Chinese are mainly Buddhist, Catholic or Protestant. In 2020, the town of Tanjungpandan registered the highest population density rate of 272 individuals per square kilometer across the entire Belitung regency. [4]
Climate data for Tanjungpandan (H.A.S. Hanandjoeddin International Airport) (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 31.2 (88.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.4 (79.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.2 (73.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 303.6 (11.95) | 183.9 (7.24) | 250.5 (9.86) | 351.2 (13.83) | 307.1 (12.09) | 199.6 (7.86) | 147.4 (5.80) | 105.7 (4.16) | 129.0 (5.08) | 311.9 (12.28) | 402.1 (15.83) | 458.6 (18.06) | 3,150.6 (124.04) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 17.4 | 11.8 | 15.6 | 20.2 | 17.1 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 17.3 | 22.2 | 23.6 | 184.3 |
Source: World Meteorological Organization [5] |
Tanjungpandan has H.A.S. Hanandjoeddin International Airport which serves links to Jakarta, Pangkalpinang and Palembang (via Pangkalpinang).
Tanjungpandan is home to the Tanjungpandan Port, which serves the island of Belitung. [6] In 2011, the port authorities established a passenger terminal to promote tourism on the island of Belitung. The terminal was named the Laskar Pelangi Port, after the best-selling novel and movie by Andrea Hirata. The establishment of the terminal was a significant step towards promoting tourism and providing better facilities for visitors to the island. [7]
The town is also known for its wide range of tourist attractions that offer natural wonders, cultural experiences, and family-friendly activities. [8] One of the most popular attractions in the town is Tanjung Pendam Beach, which located near the main center of the town. Gusong Bugis is another beach destination that offers various recreational activities and stunning views of the sea. Kulong Keramik is a recreational spot in the Tanjungpandan, featuring a lake or quarry as its main attraction. Initially used by a ceramic company, the area was later neglected until the local government refurbished it in 2010. [9]
In addition to its beaches, the Museum & Zoo Tanjungpandan is a unique attraction that combines a museum and zoo to provide visitors with an educational experience. It showcases the colonial and pre-colonial history and artifacts of Belitung as an island of international trade between Malacca and Java, while also featuring a range of animals to learn about local wildlife. [10]
Belitung is an island on the east coast of Sumatra, Indonesia in the Java Sea. It covers 4,859 km2 (1,876.1 sq mi), and had a population of 309,097 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 320,500. Administratively, it forms two regencies within the province of Bangka-Belitung Islands. The island is known for its pepper and for its tin. It was in the possession of the United Kingdom from 1812 until Britain ceded control of the island to the Netherlands in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. Its main town is Tanjung Pandan. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has declared 17 tourist attractions in the Belitung Geopark as world geoparks.
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Pangkalpinang, colloquially written as Pangkal Pinang, also known as Pin-kong in Hakka, is the capital and largest city of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in Indonesia. It is located on Bangka Island's east coast, the city is divided into seven districts (kecamatan) and has 42 wards (kelurahan).
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