Tata Steel Chess Tournament

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Playing hall of the 80th Tata Steel Tournament, 2018 TataSteelChess2018-1.jpg
Playing hall of the 80th Tata Steel Tournament, 2018

The Tata Steel Chess Tournament is an annual chess tournament held in January in Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands. It was called the Hoogovens Tournament from its creation in 1938 until the sponsor Koninklijke Hoogovens merged with British Steel to form the Corus Group in 1999, after which the tournament was called the Corus Chess Tournament. Corus Group became Tata Steel Europe in 2007. Despite the name changes, the series is numbered sequentially from its Hoogovens beginnings; for example, the 2011 event was referred to as the 73rd Tata Steel Chess Tournament. [1] [2]

Contents

Top grandmasters compete in the tournament, but regular club players are welcome to play as well. The Masters group pits fourteen of the world's best against each other in a round-robin tournament, and has sometimes been described as the "Wimbledon of Chess". [3] [4] Since 1938, there has been a long list of famous winners, including Max Euwe, Bent Larsen, Tigran Petrosian, Paul Keres, Lajos Portisch, Boris Spassky, Mikhail Botvinnik, Mikhail Tal, Viktor Korchnoi, Jan Timman, Anatoly Karpov, Vasyl Ivanchuk, Vladimir Kramnik, Garry Kasparov, Viswanathan Anand, Veselin Topalov, Levon Aronian, Sergey Karjakin, and Magnus Carlsen. Of the fifteen undisputed World Chess Champions since the first tournament in 1938, only five – Alexander Alekhine, Vasily Smyslov, Bobby Fischer, Ding Liren and Gukesh Dommaraju – have not won it. In 2001, nine of the top ten players in the world participated.

Magnus Carlsen holds the record for most wins at the tournament, with eight titles to his name. Anand is the only other player to have won the event five or more times. Anand also holds the record of most consecutive games played at the tournament without a loss (70 – from 1998 to 2004).

Tournament history

Hoogovens Beverwijk

The early tournaments were very small, starting with groups of four in 1938, and entry restricted to Dutch players. The first five tournaments continued this way, with the contest held annually early in January. In 1943 and 1944 the tournament field was doubled in size to eight players. No tournament was held in 1945 due to World War II. The first international tournament was held in 1946. The main tournament field was expanded to ten, with invitations to Alberic O'Kelly de Galway (Belgium) and Gösta Stoltz (Sweden) along with a Dutch contingent of eight.

The tournament field remained at ten until 1953 when it was increased to twelve, and an international women's tournament was also held. In 1954 the tournament field was returned to ten players, but the strength of the competitions increased. The field was greatly enlarged to 18 in 1963, and although it reduced to 16 in 1964, the event had become the strongest international chess tournament in the world ( Golombek 1977 , p. 143).

As the tournament grew in stature, the ancillary women's tournament became a regular feature, as did a 'Masters' event and 'Masters Reserves' events. There also began a tradition to operate a year on year invitation policy that resembled the system used in football 'league tables'; the winner of a lesser category event would receive an invitation to the next higher event the following year.

The 1946 tournament was one of the first European international chess tournaments after World War II. Food shortages were still a problem in Europe, so the post-tournament banquet featured pea soup, inexpensive fare of the common people. In subsequent years pea soup has been served as the first course of the concluding banquet, a tradition continued when the tournament was moved from Beverwijk to Wijk aan Zee ( Damsky & Sugden 2005 , p. 164).

Tigran Petrosian, Hoogovens 1960 Anefo 910-9356 Hoogovenschaaktoernooi.jpg
Tigran Petrosian, Hoogovens 1960
Jan Hein Donner vs. Bruno Parma, Hoogovens 1963 Bruno Parma vs. Jan Hein Donner at Hoogoven 1963.jpg
Jan Hein Donner vs. Bruno Parma, Hoogovens 1963

Winners of the top group: [5]

#YearWinner(s)
11938Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jilling Van Dijk  (Netherlands)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Philip Bakker  (Netherlands)
21939Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Nicolaas Cortlever  (Netherlands)
31940Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Max Euwe  (Netherlands)
41941Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Arthur Wijnans  (Netherlands)
51942Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Max Euwe  (Netherlands)
61943Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Arnold van den Hoek  (Netherlands)
71944Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Theo van Scheltinga  (Netherlands)
1945No competition (due to World War II)
81946Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Alberic O'Kelly de Galway  (Belgium)
91947Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Theo van Scheltinga  (Netherlands)
101948Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Lodewijk Prins  (Netherlands)
111949Flag of France.svg  Savielly Tartakower  (France)
121950Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jan Hein Donner  (Netherlands)
131951Flag of Argentina.svg  Hermann Pilnik  (Argentina)
141952Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Max Euwe  (Netherlands)
151953Flag of France.svg  Nicolas Rossolimo  (France)
161954Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Hans Bouwmeester  (Netherlands)
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Vasja Pirc  (Yugoslavia)
171955Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Borislav Milić  (Yugoslavia)
181956Flag of Sweden.svg  Gideon Ståhlberg  (Sweden)
191957Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Aleksandar Matanović  (Yugoslavia)
201958Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Max Euwe  (Netherlands)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jan Hein Donner  (Netherlands)
211959Flag of Iceland.svg  Friðrik Ólafsson  (Iceland)
221960Flag of Denmark.svg  Bent Larsen  (Denmark)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Tigran Petrosian  (Soviet Union)
231961Flag of Denmark.svg  Bent Larsen  (Denmark)
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Borislav Ivkov  (Yugoslavia)
241962Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Petar Trifunović  (Yugoslavia)
251963Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jan Hein Donner  (Netherlands)
261964Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Paul Keres  (Soviet Union)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Iivo Nei  (Soviet Union)
271965Flag of Hungary.svg  Lajos Portisch  (Hungary)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Efim Geller  (Soviet Union)
281966Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Lev Polugaevsky  (Soviet Union)
291967Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Boris Spassky  (Soviet Union)

Hoogovens Wijk aan Zee

Mark Taimanov, Hoogovens 1970 Mark Taimanov 1970.jpg
Mark Taimanov, Hoogovens 1970
Mikhail Tal, Hoogovens 1973 Mikhail Tal 1973.jpg
Mikhail Tal, Hoogovens 1973
Nigel Short, Hoogovens 1986 Koploper Short (aan zet tegen Hort), Bestanddeelnr 933-5538.jpg
Nigel Short, Hoogovens 1986

The tournament was moved to the Dutch seaside town Wijk aan Zee in 1968. In this period, the tournament was popularly called both "Hoogovens" and "Wijk aan Zee". Winners of the Grandmaster A group since 1968 have been:

#YearWinner(s)
301968Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Viktor Korchnoi  (Soviet Union)
311969Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Mikhail Botvinnik  (Soviet Union)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Efim Geller  (Soviet Union)
321970Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Mark Taimanov  (Soviet Union)
331971Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Viktor Korchnoi  (Soviet Union)
341972Flag of Hungary.svg  Lajos Portisch  (Hungary)
351973Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Mikhail Tal  (Soviet Union)
361974Flag of the United States.svg  Walter Browne  (United States)
371975Flag of Hungary.svg  Lajos Portisch  (Hungary)
381976Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Ljubomir Ljubojević  (Yugoslavia)
Flag of Iceland.svg  Friðrik Ólafsson  (Iceland)
391977Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Gennadi Sosonko  (Netherlands)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Efim Geller  (Soviet Union)
401978Flag of Hungary.svg  Lajos Portisch  (Hungary)
411979Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Lev Polugaevsky  (Soviet Union)
421980Flag of the United States.svg  Walter Browne  (United States)
Flag of the United States.svg  Yasser Seirawan  (United States)
431981Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Gennadi Sosonko  (Netherlands)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jan Timman  (Netherlands)
441982Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  John Nunn  (United Kingdom)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Yuri Balashov  (Soviet Union)
45 1983 Flag of Sweden.svg  Ulf Andersson  (Sweden)
46 1984 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Alexander Beliavsky  (Soviet Union)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Viktor Korchnoi  (Switzerland)
47 1985 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jan Timman  (Netherlands)
48 1986 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Nigel Short  (United Kingdom)
49 1987 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Nigel Short  (United Kingdom)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Viktor Korchnoi  (Switzerland)
50 1988 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Anatoly Karpov  (Soviet Union)
51 1989 Flag of India.svg  Viswanathan Anand  (India)
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Predrag Nikolić  (Yugoslavia)
Flag of Hungary.svg  Zoltán Ribli  (Hungary)
Flag of Hungary.svg  Gyula Sax  (Hungary)
52 1990 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  John Nunn  (United Kingdom)
53 1991 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  John Nunn  (United Kingdom)
54 1992 Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Valery Salov  (Russia)
Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991-1995).svg  Boris Gelfand  (Belarus)
55 1993 Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Anatoly Karpov  (Russia)
56 1994 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg  Predrag Nikolić  (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
57 1995 Flag of Russia.svg  Alexey Dreev  (Russia)
58 1996 Flag of Ukraine.svg  Vasyl Ivanchuk  (Ukraine)
59 1997 Flag of Russia.svg  Valery Salov  (Russia)
60 1998 Flag of India.svg  Viswanathan Anand  (India)
Flag of Russia.svg  Vladimir Kramnik  (Russia)
61 1999 Flag of Russia.svg  Garry Kasparov  (Russia)

Corus tournament

From 2000, the popular name for the tournament was more or less equally shared between "Wijk aan Zee" and "Corus".

#YearWinner(s)
62 2000 Flag of Russia.svg  Garry Kasparov  (Russia)
63 2001 Flag of Russia.svg  Garry Kasparov  (Russia)
64 2002 Flag of Russia.svg  Evgeny Bareev  (Russia)
65 2003 Flag of India.svg  Viswanathan Anand  (India)
66 2004 Flag of India.svg  Viswanathan Anand  (India)
67 2005 Flag of Hungary.svg  Peter Leko  (Hungary)
68 2006 Flag of India.svg  Viswanathan Anand  (India)
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Veselin Topalov  (Bulgaria)
69 2007 Flag of Armenia.svg  Levon Aronian  (Armenia)
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Veselin Topalov  (Bulgaria)
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Teimour Radjabov  (Azerbaijan)
70 2008 Flag of Armenia.svg  Levon Aronian  (Armenia)
Flag of Norway.svg  Magnus Carlsen  (Norway)
71 2009 Flag of Russia.svg  Sergey Karjakin  (Russia)
72 2010 Flag of Norway.svg  Magnus Carlsen  (Norway)

Tata Steel tournament

Magnus Carlsen, Tata Steel 2013 Magnus Carlsen Tata Steel 2013.jpg
Magnus Carlsen, Tata Steel 2013

From 2011, the popular name for the tournament was changed from 'Corus' to 'Tata Steel'.

#YearWinner(s)
73 2011 Flag of the United States.svg  Hikaru Nakamura  (United States)
74 2012 Flag of Armenia.svg  Levon Aronian  (Armenia)
75 2013 Flag of Norway.svg  Magnus Carlsen  (Norway)
76 2014 Flag of Armenia.svg  Levon Aronian  (Armenia)
77 2015 Flag of Norway.svg  Magnus Carlsen  (Norway)
78 2016 Flag of Norway.svg  Magnus Carlsen  (Norway)
79 2017 Flag of the United States.svg  Wesley So  (United States)
80 2018 Flag of Norway.svg  Magnus Carlsen  (Norway)
81 2019 Flag of Norway.svg  Magnus Carlsen  (Norway)
82 2020 Flag of the United States.svg  Fabiano Caruana  (United States)
83 2021 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jorden van Foreest  (Netherlands)
84 2022 Flag of Norway.svg  Magnus Carlsen  (Norway)
85 2023 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Anish Giri  (Netherlands)
86 2024 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Wei Yi  (China)
87 2025

Multiple winners

Until recently, players ending on the same score shared the title.

The first tie-break was held in 2018, with Magnus Carlsen defeating Anish Giri 1½–½. The two players sharing first place after the regular games play two Blitz games and then possibly also an Armageddon game to decide a sole winner. [6]

Winners
PlayerWinsTournaments Won
Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen 8 (1 shared)2008, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022
Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand 5 (3 shared)1989, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Max Euwe 4 (1 shared)1940, 1942, 1952, 1958
Flag of Armenia.svg Levon Aronian 4 (2 shared)2007, 2008, 2012, 2014
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Viktor Korchnoi 4 (2 shared)1968, 1971, 1984, 1987
Flag of Hungary.svg Lajos Portisch 4 (1 shared)1965, 1972, 1975, 1978
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jan Hein Donner 3 (1 shared)1950, 1958, 1963
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Efim Geller 3 (3 shared)1965, 1969, 1977
Flag of Russia.svg Garry Kasparov 31999, 2000, 2001
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Nunn 3 (1 shared)1982, 1990, 1991
Flag of the United States.svg Walter Browne 2 (1 shared)1974, 1980
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg Anatoly Karpov 21988, 1993
Flag of Denmark.svg Bent Larsen 2 (2 shared)1960, 1961
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg Predrag Nikolić 2 (1 shared)1989, 1994
Flag of Iceland.svg Friðrik Ólafsson 2 (1 shared)1959, 1976
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Lev Polugaevsky 21966, 1979
Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg Valery Salov 2 (1 shared)1992, 1997
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Gennadi Sosonko 2 (2 shared)1977, 1981
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Nigel Short 2 (1 shared)1986, 1987
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jan Timman 2 (1 shared)1981, 1985
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Veselin Topalov 2 (2 shared)2006, 2007
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Theo van Scheltinga 21944, 1947

Summary by year

2010s

2010

Magnus Carlsen finished first with a score of 8½/13, winning his second title.

2011

Hikaru Nakamura finished first with a score of 9/13, winning his first title and his first super-tournament.

2012

Levon Aronian finished first with a score of 9/13, winning the title for a third time.

2013

Magnus Carlsen finished first with a score of 10/13, winning the title for a third time and matching Garry Kasparov's record score for the event, set in 1999.

2014

Levon Aronian finished first with a score of 8/13, winning the title for a fourth time.

2015

Magnus Carlsen finished first with a score of 9/13, winning the title for a fourth time.

2016

Magnus Carlsen finished first with a score of 9/13, winning the title for a record-equalling fifth time.

2017

Wesley So defeated defending champion Magnus Carlsen by one point, with a score of 9/13.

2018

Magnus Carlsen won for a record sixth time, defeating Anish Giri on tiebreak after both finished with a score of 9/13.

2019

Magnus Carlsen was the winner of this tournament, with a score of 9/13.

2020s

2020

Fabiano Caruana was the winner of this tournament, with a score of 10/13, matching the records of Kasparov and Carlsen in 1999 and 2013 respectively.

2021

Jorden van Foreest was the winner of this tournament, with a score of 8½/13. He defeated Anish Giri in an Armageddon playoff.

2022

Magnus Carlsen was the winner of this tournament, with a score of 9½/13.

2023

Anish Giri won the 85th edition Tata Steel Chess 2023 finishing the tournament with 8½ out of 13 points. He defeated the world's top two ranked players (Magnus Carlsen and Ding Liren) in the process.

2024

Wei Yi was the winner of this tournament, with a score of 8½/13. He was tied with Nodirbek Abdusattorov, Gukesh D, and Anish Giri, but won against Abdusattorov and then Gukesh (who had defeated Giri) in the blitz single-elimination tiebreak.

2025

The 87th edition is scheduled to be held from 17 January to 2 February 2025.

See also

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References

Notes

  1. "Anand leads at Tata Steel Chess". IndiaVoice. 25 January 2011. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  2. "Participants Tata Tournament announced". ChessVibes. 21 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 October 2010.
  3. Barden, Leonard (12 January 2018). "Magnus Carlsen aims for strong showing at 'Wimbledon of chess' event". The Guardian.
  4. "Magnus Carlsen wins Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2018". FIDE. 29 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2018. the Tata Steel Chess, often called as "Wimbledon of Chess", celebrated its 80th anniversary
  5. "All-time Tournaments – Tata Steel Chess".
  6. "Tournament – Tata Steel Chess Tournament".

Bibliography