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The Council of Ministers of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, sometimes abbreviated as Sovmin or referred to as the Soviet of Ministers, was the de jure government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), comprising the main executive and administrative agency of the USSR from 1946 until 1991.
The Premier of the Soviet Union was the head of government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). From 1923 to 1946, the name of the office was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, and from 1946 to 1991 its name was Chairman of the Council of Ministers. During the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, its name was briefly Prime Minister and later Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy. The first Soviet premier was the country's founder and first leader, Vladimir Lenin. After 1924, when General Secretary of the Communist Party Joseph Stalin rose to power, the de facto leader was the party's General Secretary, with Stalin and his successor Nikita Khrushchev also serving as premier. Twelve individuals held the post.
The Eighth Five-Year Plan of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a set of production goals and guidelines for administering the economy from 1966 to 1970—part of a series of such plans used by the USSR from 1928 until its dissolution. "Directives" for the plan involved set high goals for industrial production, especially in vehicles and appliances. These directives for the Eighth Five-Year Plan was approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and by the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union but no final version was apparently ever ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, some of the changes envisioned were made.
References
- Notes
- ↑ D. Barry, Donald (1979). Soviet law after Stalin: Soviet institutions and the administration of law. Brill Publishers. p. 123. ISBN 90-286-0679-3.
- 1 2 Crawford, Beverly (1993). Economic vulnerability in international relations: the case of East-West trade, investment, and finance . Columbia University Press. p. 91. ISBN 0-231-08297-5.
- ↑ Hanson, Philip (2003). The rise and fall of the Soviet economy: an economic history of the USSR from 1945. Pearson Education. p. 149. ISBN 0-582-29958-6.
- ↑ Chakravarti; R.N.; Basu, A.K. (1987). Soviet Union: Land and People. Northern Book Centre. p. 63. ISBN 81-85119-29-5.
- ↑ Johnston, Michael; Heidenheimer, Arnold J. (1989). Political corruption: a handbook. Transaction Publishers. p. 457. ISBN 0-88738-163-4.
- ↑ Theodore Shabad and Victor L. Mote: Gateway to Siberian Resources (The BAM) p. 73 (Halstead Press/John Wiley, New York, 1977) ISBN 0-470-99040-6
- ↑ Hardt, John Pearce; McMillan, Charles H. (1988). Planned economies: confronting the challenges of the 1980s. M.E. Sharpe. p. 88. ISBN 0-87332-470-6.
- ↑ Hanson, Philip (2003). The rise and fall of the Soviet economy: an economic history of the USSR from 1945. Pearson Education. p. 132. ISBN 0-582-29958-6.
- ↑ Dellenbrant, Jan Åke (1986). The Soviet regional dilemma: planning, people, and natural resources . M.E. Sharpe. p. 111. ISBN 0-87332-384-X.
- ↑ Dellenbrant, Jan Åke (1986). The Soviet regional dilemma: planning, people, and natural resources . M.E. Sharpe. p. 142. ISBN 0-87332-384-X.
- ↑ Dellenbrant, Jan Åke (1986). The Soviet regional dilemma: planning, people, and natural resources . M.E. Sharpe. p. 137. ISBN 0-87332-384-X.
- ↑ Dellenbrant, Jan Åke (1986). The Soviet regional dilemma: planning, people, and natural resources . M.E. Sharpe. p. 108. ISBN 0-87332-384-X.
- ↑ ютуба, любитель (17 December 2010). "30 лет назад умер Алексей Косыгин" [A reformer before Yegor Gaidar? Kosygin died for 30 years ago]. Newsland (in Russian). Retrieved 3 January 2011.