Terence C. Kern | |
---|---|
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma | |
Assumed office January 4, 2010 | |
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma | |
In office 1996–2003 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Rutherford Brett |
Succeeded by | Sven Erik Holmes |
Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma | |
In office June 9,1994 –January 4,2010 | |
Appointed by | Bill Clinton |
Preceded by | Seat established by 104 Stat. 5089 |
Succeeded by | John E. Dowdell |
Personal details | |
Born | Clinton,Oklahoma,U.S. | September 25,1944
Education | Oklahoma State University (BS) University of Oklahoma College of Law (JD) University of Virginia School of Law (LLM) |
Terence Curtis "Terry" Kern (born September 25,1944) [1] is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma.
Born in Clinton,Oklahoma,Kern received a Bachelor of Science degree from Oklahoma State University in 1966,a Juris Doctor from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1969,and a Master of Laws in Judicial Process from the University of Virginia School of Law in 2004.
While at Oklahoma State University,he was in the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps from 1962 to 1964. [1] He was in the Oklahoma Army National Guard from September 1969 to April 1970 and the United States Army Reserve from March 1970 to August 1975,achieving the rank of specialist 4. [1]
He was a general attorney of the Federal Trade Commission,Division of Compliance,Bureau of Deceptive Practices from 1969 to 1970. He was in private practice in Ardmore,Oklahoma from 1970 to 1994.
On March 9,1994,Kern was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma created by 104 Stat. 5089. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 8,1994,and received his commission on June 9,1994. He served as chief judge from 1996 to 2003. He assumed senior status on January 4,2010.
On January 14,2014,Judge Kern held that the Oklahoma Constitution's definition of marriage as limited to "the union of one man and one woman" violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The suit, Bishop v. Oklahoma ,had been filed by two lesbian couples against the Tulsa County Clerk and others. The ruling has been stayed pending appeal. [2] The amendment banning same-sex marriage was passed by the voters in 2004,and its legislative history was cited in the ruling. [3]
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Same-sex marriage has been legal in Oklahoma since October 6,2014,following the resolution of a lawsuit challenging the state's ban on same-sex marriage. On that day,following the U.S. Supreme Court's refusal to review Bishop v. Smith,a case that had found the ban unconstitutional,the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals ordered Oklahoma to recognize same-sex marriages. On January 14,2014,Judge Terence C. Kern of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma declared the state's statutory and constitutional same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional. The case,Bishop v. Smith,was stayed pending appeal. On July 18,2014,a panel of the Tenth Circuit upheld Kern's ruling overturning Oklahoma's same-sex marriage ban. However,the panel put its ruling on hold pending disposition of a petition for certiorari by the U.S. Supreme Court. On October 6,2014,the U.S. Supreme Court rejected the request for review,leaving the Tenth Circuit Court's ruling in place. State officials responded by implementing the Tenth Circuit's ruling,recognizing same-sex marriage in the state.
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