Terentilia gens

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The gens Terentilia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Only one member of this gens appears in history; Gaius Terentilius Arsa was tribune of the plebs in 462 BC. [1] A few others are known from inscriptions.

Contents

Origin

The nomen Terentilius belongs to a large class of gentilicia derived from other names, typically cognomina ending in diminutive suffixes such as -ulus and -illus. [2] Here the name may be formed from another nomen, Terentius , for which the diminutive Terentillus is found. The antiquarian Varro, himself a member of the Terentia gens, derived this name from terenus, a Sabine word meaning "soft", [3] although Chase proposes the Latin terens, one who grinds or threshes. [4] One of the Terentilii known from inscriptions has an Oscan praenomen, Statius. [5]

Branches and cognomina

The only surname associated with the early Terentilii is Arsa, also written Harsa. The later Terentilii have common cognomina, such as Firmus, strong, [6] and Rufus, red. [7]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

See also

Footnotes

  1. Dionysius calls him Terentius, a more familiar nomen, but no other Terentii appear in history for more than two centuries.

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References

  1. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 996 ("Terentius", No. 1).
  2. Chase, pp. 122–124.
  3. Macrobius, ii. 9.
  4. Chase, p. 131.
  5. 1 2 3 CIL VI, 27151.
  6. New College Latin & English Dictionary, s. v. firmus.
  7. Chase, p. 110.
  8. Livy, iii. 9.
  9. Dionysius, x. 1.
  10. Broughton, vol. I, p. 36.
  11. 1 2 CIL I, 2480.
  12. Torelli, Elogia Tarquiniensia, 25.
  13. 1 2 CIL VI, 36411.

Bibliography