This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(September 2018) |
The Texas District Courts form part of the Texas judicial system and are the trial courts of general jurisdiction of Texas. As of January 2019, 472 district courts serve the state, each with a single judge, elected by partisan election to a four-year term. [1]
District courts have original jurisdiction in all felony criminal cases, divorce cases, land title disputes, election contests, civil matters in which at least $200 is disputed or claimed in damages, as well as other matters. Most district courts consider both criminal and civil cases but, in counties with many courts, each may specialize in civil, criminal, juvenile, or family law matters. [2]
The Texas tradition of one judge per district court is descended from what was the dominant form of American state trial court organization for much of the 19th century, which Texas wrote into its state constitution. [3] Although the relevant constitutional clause was amended in 1985 to no longer require one judge per court, [4] the tradition had become thoroughly entrenched.
Districts can cover a single county or several counties, with many districts overlapping one another. Harris County, the state's most populous, is home to 60 district courts - each one covering the entire county. While district courts can exercise concurrent jurisdiction over an entire county, and they can and do share courthouses and clerks to save money (as allowed under an 1890 Texas Supreme Court case), each is still legally constituted as a separate court. [3] This is dramatically different from the situation in most U.S. states (or most other jurisdictions), in which a single trial court is staffed by multiple judges, each of whom has authority to act in the name of that court. [5]
In sparsely populated areas, a single district can cover numerous counties: several districts span five counties, for example. Some counties share numerous overlapping districts, such as the 12 districts that serve the same 13 county region of central and eastern Texas, with each district covering the entirety of the 13 counties. [5]
On June 9, 2023, Texas' governor signed an Act into law creating a trial level business court, as well as the first appellate level business court in the United States. The new law became effective in September 2023. [6] [7] [8] On June 28, 2024, the Texas Supreme Court approved rules of procedure for the new Business Court. [9] In June 2024, the Governor began appointing Business Court Division judges. [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] In August 2024, the Texas Supreme Court rejected a constitutional challenge to the appellate business court's creation. [15] The trial and appellate business courts will be open for cases on September 1, 2024. [16] This new court is a separate statutory court, and not a division of the district court. Thus, it will remove some types of cases from the dockets of the district courts where the new business court is operational.
The following data is accurate as of February 2022. [17]
County | Largest city | District courts |
---|---|---|
Harris County | Houston | 61 |
Dallas County | Dallas | 32 |
Bexar County | San Antonio | 27 |
Tarrant County | Fort Worth | 24 |
Travis County | Austin | 21 |
El Paso County | El Paso | 16 |
Collin County | Plano | 13 |
Hidalgo County | McAllen | 12 |
Denton County | Denton | 11 |
Cameron County | Brownsville | 9 |
Fort Bend County | Sugar Land | 8 |
Montgomery County | Conroe | 8 |
The following data is accurate as of November 13, 2024. [18]
Court | Counties served |
---|---|
1st Judicial District Court | Jasper |
2nd Judicial District Court | Cherokee |
3rd Judicial District Court | Anderson |
4th Judicial District Court | Rusk |
5th Judicial District Court | Bowie |
6th Judicial District Court | Lamar |
7th Judicial District Court | Smith |
8th Judicial District Court | Delta, Franklin, Hopkins, Rains |
9th Judicial District Court | Montgomery |
10th Judicial District Court | Galveston |
11th Judicial District Court | Harris |
12th Judicial District Court | Grimes, Madison, Walker |
13th Judicial District Court | Navarro |
14th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
15th Judicial District Court | Grayson |
16th Judicial District Court | Denton |
17th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
18th Judicial District Court | Johnson |
19th Judicial District Court | McLennan |
20th Judicial District Court | Milam |
21st Judicial District Court | Bastrop, Burleson, Lee, Washington |
22nd Judicial District Court | Caldwell, Comal, Hays |
23rd Judicial District Court | Brazoria, Matagorda, Wharton |
24th Judicial District Court | Calhoun, DeWitt, Goliad, Jackson, Refugio, Victoria |
25th Judicial District Court | Colorado, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Lavaca, Austin |
26th Judicial District Court | Williamson |
27th Judicial District Court | Bell, Lampasas |
28th Judicial District Court | Nueces |
29th Judicial District Court | Palo Pinto |
30th Judicial District Court | Wichita |
31st Judicial District Court | Gray, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Roberts, Wheeler |
32nd Judicial District Court | Fisher, Mitchell, Nolan |
33rd Judicial District Court | Blanco, Burnet, Llano, San Saba |
34th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
35th Judicial District Court | Brown, Mills |
36th Judicial District Court | Aransas, Bee, Live Oak, McMullen, San Patricio |
37th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
38th Judicial District Court | Medina, Uvalde |
39th Judicial District Court | Haskell, Kent, Stonewall, Throckmorton |
40th Judicial District Court | Ellis |
41st Judicial District Court | El Paso |
42nd Judicial District Court | Callahan, Coleman, Taylor |
43rd Judicial District Court | Parker |
44th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
45th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
46th Judicial District Court | Foard, Hardeman, Wilbarger |
47th Judicial District Court | Armstrong, Potter, Randall |
48th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
49th Judicial District Court | Webb |
50th Judicial District Court | Baylor, Cottle, King, Knox |
51st Judicial District Court | Coke, Irion, Schleicher, Sterling, Tom Green |
52nd Judicial District Court | Coryell |
53rd Judicial District Court | Travis |
54th Judicial District Court | McLennan |
55th Judicial District Court | Harris |
56th Judicial District Court | Galveston |
57th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
58th Judicial District Court | Jefferson |
59th Judicial District Court | Grayson |
60th Judicial District Court | Jefferson |
61st Judicial District Court | Harris |
62nd Judicial District Court | Delta, Franklin, Hopkins, Lamar |
63rd Judicial District Court | Kinney, Terrell, Val Verde |
64th Judicial District Court | Castro, Hale, Swisher |
65th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
66th Judicial District Court | Hill |
67th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
68th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
69th Judicial District Court | Dallam, Hartley, Moore, Sherman |
70th Judicial District Court | Ector |
71st Judicial District Court | Harrison, Marion |
72nd Judicial District Court | Crosby, Lubbock |
73rd Judicial District Court | Bexar |
74th Judicial District Court | McLennan |
75th Judicial District Court | Liberty |
76th Judicial District Court | Camp, Morris, Titus |
77th Judicial District Court | Freestone, Limestone |
78th Judicial District Court | Wichita |
79th Judicial District Court | Brooks, Jim Wells |
80th Judicial District Court | Harris |
81st Judicial District Court | Atascosa, Frio, Karnes, La Salle, Wilson |
82nd Judicial District Court | Falls, Robertson |
83rd Judicial District Court | Brewster, Culberson, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Pecos, Presidio, Reeves, Terrell, Val Verde |
84th Judicial District Court | Hansford, Hutchinson |
85th Judicial District Court | Brazos |
86th Judicial District Court | Kaufman |
87th Judicial District Court | Anderson |
88th Judicial District Court | Hardin, Tyler |
89th Judicial District Court | Wichita |
90th Judicial District Court | Stephens, Young |
91st Judicial District Court | Eastland |
92nd Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
93rd Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
94th Judicial District Court | Nueces |
95th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
96th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
97th Judicial District Court | Archer, Clay, Montague |
98th Judicial District Court | Travis |
99th Judicial District Court | Lubbock |
100th Judicial District Court | Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hall |
101st Judicial District Court | Dallas |
102nd Judicial District Court | Bowie, Red River |
103rd Judicial District Court | Cameron |
104th Judicial District Court | Taylor |
105th Judicial District Court | Kleberg, Nueces |
106th Judicial District Court | Dawson, Gaines, Garza, Lynn |
107th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
108th Judicial District Court | Potter |
109th Judicial District Court | Andrews, Gaines, Martin |
110th Judicial District Court | Briscoe, Dickens, Floyd, Motley |
111th Judicial District Court | Webb |
112th Judicial District Court | Crockett, Pecos, Reagan, Sutton, Upton |
113th Judicial District Court | Harris |
114th Judicial District Court | Smith |
115th Judicial District Court | Marion, Upshur, Wood |
116th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
117th Judicial District Court | Nueces |
118th Judicial District Court | Glasscock, Howard, Martin |
119th Judicial District Court | Concho, Runnels, Tom Green |
120th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
121st Judicial District Court | Terry, Yoakum |
122nd Judicial District Court | Galveston |
123rd Judicial District Court | Panola, Shelby |
124th Judicial District Court | Gregg |
125th Judicial District Court | Harris |
126th Judicial District Court | Travis |
127th Judicial District Court | Harris |
128th Judicial District Court | Orange |
129th Judicial District Court | Harris |
130th Judicial District Court | Matagorda |
131st Judicial District Court | Bexar |
132nd Judicial District Court | Scurry |
133rd Judicial District Court | Harris |
134th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
135th Judicial District Court | DeWitt, Goliad, Karnes, Refugio, Victoria |
136th Judicial District Court | Jefferson |
137th Judicial District Court | Lubbock |
138th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
139th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
140th Judicial District Court | Lubbock |
141st Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
142nd Judicial District Court | Midland |
143rd Judicial District Court | Loving, Reeves, Ward |
144th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
145th Judicial District Court | Nacogdoches |
146th Judicial District Court | Bell |
147th Judicial District Court | Travis |
148th Judicial District Court | Nueces |
149th Judicial District Court | Brazoria |
150th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
151st Judicial District Court | Harris |
152nd Judicial District Court | Harris |
153rd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
154th Judicial District Court | Lamb, Bailey, Cochran |
155th Judicial District Court | Austin, Fayette, Waller |
156th Judicial District Court | Aransas, Bee, Live Oak, McMullen, San Patricio |
157th Judicial District Court | Harris |
158th Judicial District Court | Denton |
159th Judicial District Court | Angelina |
160th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
161st Judicial District Court | Ector |
162nd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
163rd Judicial District Court | Orange |
164th Judicial District Court | Harris |
165th Judicial District Court | Harris |
166th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
167th Judicial District Court | Travis |
168th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
169th Judicial District Court | Bell |
170th Judicial District Court | McLennan |
171st Judicial District Court | El Paso |
172nd Judicial District Court | Jefferson |
173rd Judicial District Court | Henderson |
174th Judicial District Court | Harris |
175th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
176th Judicial District Court | Harris |
177th Judicial District Court | Harris |
178th Judicial District Court | Harris |
179th Judicial District Court | Harris |
180th Judicial District Court | Harris |
181st Judicial District Court | Potter, Randall |
182nd Judicial District Court | Harris |
183rd Judicial District Court | Harris |
184th Judicial District Court | Harris |
185th Judicial District Court | Harris |
186th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
187th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
188th Judicial District Court | Gregg |
189th Judicial District Court | Harris |
190th Judicial District Court | Harris |
191st Judicial District Court | Dallas |
192nd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
193rd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
194th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
195th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
196th Judicial District Court | Hunt |
197th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
198th Judicial District Court | Bandera, Kerr |
199th Judicial District Court | Collin |
200th Judicial District Court | Travis |
201st Judicial District Court | Travis |
202nd Judicial District Court | Bowie |
203rd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
204th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
205th Judicial District Court | Culberson, Hudspeth, El Paso |
206th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
207th Judicial District Court | Caldwell, Comal, Hays |
208th Judicial District Court | Harris |
209th Judicial District Court | Harris |
210th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
211th Judicial District Court | Denton |
212th Judicial District Court | Galveston |
213th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
214th Judicial District Court | Nueces |
215th Judicial District Court | Harris |
216th Judicial District Court | Gillespie, Kerr |
217th Judicial District Court | Angelina |
218th Judicial District Court | Atascosa, Frio, Karnes, La Salle, Wilson |
219th Judicial District Court | Collin |
220th Judicial District Court | Bosque, Comanche, Hamilton |
221st Judicial District Court | Montgomery |
222nd Judicial District Court | Deaf Smith, Oldham, Parmer, Randall |
223rd Judicial District Court | Gray |
224th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
225th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
226th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
227th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
228th Judicial District Court | Harris |
229th Judicial District Court | Duval, Jim Hogg, Starr |
230th Judicial District Court | Harris |
231st Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
232nd Judicial District Court | Harris |
233rd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
234th Judicial District Court | Harris |
235th Judicial District Court | Cooke |
236th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
237th Judicial District Court | Lubbock |
238th Judicial District Court | Midland |
239th Judicial District Court | Brazoria |
240th Judicial District Court | Fort Bend |
241st Judicial District Court | Smith |
242nd Judicial District Court | Castro, Hale, Swisher |
243rd Judicial District Court | El Paso |
244th Judicial District Court | Ector |
245th Judicial District Court | Harris |
246th Judicial District Court | Harris |
247th Judicial District Court | Harris |
248th Judicial District Court | Harris |
249th Judicial District Court | Johnson |
250th Judicial District Court | Travis |
251st Judicial District Court | Potter, Randall |
252nd Judicial District Court | Jefferson |
253rd Judicial District Court | Chambers, Liberty |
254th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
255th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
256th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
257th Judicial District Court | Harris |
258th Judicial District Court | Polk, San Jacinto, Trinity |
259th Judicial District Court | Jones, Shackelford, Stonewall |
260th Judicial District Court | Orange |
261st Judicial District Court | Travis |
262nd Judicial District Court | Harris |
263rd Judicial District Court | Harris |
264th Judicial District Court | Bell |
265th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
266th Judicial District Court | Erath, Hood |
267th Judicial District Court | Calhoun, DeWitt, Goliad, Jackson, Refugio, Victoria |
268th Judicial District Court | Fort Bend |
269th Judicial District Court | Harris |
270th Judicial District Court | Harris |
271st Judicial District Court | Jack, Wise |
272nd Judicial District Court | Brazos |
273rd Judicial District Court | Sabine, San Augustine |
274th Judicial District Court | Caldwell, Comal, Hays |
275th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
276th Judicial District Court | Camp, Marion, Morris, Titus |
277th Judicial District Court | Williamson |
278th Judicial District Court | Grimes, Leon, Madison, Walker |
279th Judicial District Court | Jefferson |
280th Judicial District Court | Harris |
281st Judicial District Court | Harris |
282nd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
283rd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
284th Judicial District Court | Montgomery |
285th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
286th Judicial District Court | Cochran, Hockley, Terry |
287th Judicial District Court | Bailey, Cochran, Lamb |
288th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
289th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
290th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
291st Judicial District Court | Dallas |
292nd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
293rd Judicial District Court | Dimmit, Maverick, Zavala |
294th Judicial District Court | Wood, Van Zandt |
295th Judicial District Court | Harris |
296th Judicial District Court | Collin |
297th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
298th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
299th Judicial District Court | Travis |
300th Judicial District Court | Brazoria |
301st Judicial District Court | Dallas |
302nd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
303rd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
304th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
305th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
306th Judicial District Court | Galveston |
307th Judicial District Court | Gregg |
308th Judicial District Court | Harris |
309th Judicial District Court | Harris |
310th Judicial District Court | Harris |
311th Judicial District Court | Harris |
312th Judicial District Court | Harris |
313th Judicial District Court | Harris |
314th Judicial District Court | Harris |
315th Judicial District Court | Harris |
316th Judicial District Court | Hansford, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Ochiltree |
317th Judicial District Court | Jefferson |
318th Judicial District Court | Midland |
319th Judicial District Court | Nueces |
320th Judicial District Court | Potter |
321st Judicial District Court | Bastrop |
322nd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
323rd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
324th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
325th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
326th Judicial District Court | Taylor |
327th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
328th Judicial District Court | Fort Bend |
329th Judicial District Court | Wharton |
330th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
331st Judicial District Court | Travis |
332nd Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
333rd Judicial District Court | Harris |
334th Judicial District Court | Harris |
335th Judicial District Court | Burleson, Lee |
336th Judicial District Court | Fannin |
337th Judicial District Court | Harris |
338th Judicial District Court | Harris |
339th Judicial District Court | Harris |
340th Judicial District Court | Tom Green |
341st Judicial District Court | Webb |
342nd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
343rd Judicial District Court | Aransas, Bee, Live Oak, McMullen, San Patricio |
344th Judicial District Court | Chambers |
345th Judicial District Court | Travis |
346th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
347th Judicial District Court | Nueces |
348th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
349th Judicial District Court | Anderson, Houston, Trinity |
350th Judicial District Court | Taylor |
351st Judicial District Court | Harris |
352nd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
353rd Judicial District Court | Travis |
354th Judicial District Court | Rains, Hunt |
355th Judicial District Court | Hood |
356th Judicial District Court | Hardin |
357th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
358th Judicial District Court | Ector |
359th Judicial District Court | Montgomery |
360th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
361st Judicial District Court | Brazos |
362nd Judicial District Court | Denton |
363rd Judicial District Court | Dallas |
364th Judicial District Court | Lubbock |
365th Judicial District Court | Dimmit, Maverick, Zavala |
366th Judicial District Court | Collin |
367th Judicial District Court | Denton |
368th Judicial District Court | Williamson |
369th Judicial District Court | Anderson, Cherokee |
370th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
371st Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
372nd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
373rd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
374th Judicial District Court | Harris |
375th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
376th Judicial District Court | Harris |
377th Judicial District Court | Victoria |
378th Judicial District Court | Ellis |
379th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
380th Judicial District Court | Collin |
381st Judicial District Court | Starr |
382nd Judicial District Court | Rockwall |
383rd Judicial District Court | El Paso |
384th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
385th Judicial District Court | Midland |
386th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
387th Judicial District Court | Fort Bend |
388th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
389th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
390th Judicial District Court | Travis |
391st Judicial District Court | Tom Green |
392nd Judicial District Court | Henderson |
393rd Judicial District Court | Denton |
394th Judicial District Court | Brewster, Culberson, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Presidio |
395th Judicial District Court | Williamson |
396th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
397th Judicial District Court | Grayson |
398th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
399th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
400th Judicial District Court | Fort Bend |
401st Judicial District Court | Collin |
402nd Judicial District Court | Wood |
403rd Judicial District Court | Travis |
404th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
405th Judicial District Court | Galveston |
406th Judicial District Court | Webb |
407th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
408th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
409th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
410th Judicial District Court | Montgomery |
411th Judicial District Court | Polk, San Jacinto, Trinity |
412th Judicial District Court | Brazoria |
413th Judicial District Court | Johnson |
414th Judicial District Court | McLennan |
415th Judicial District Court | Parker |
416th Judicial District Court | Collin |
417th Judicial District Court | Collin |
418th Judicial District Court | Montgomery |
419th Judicial District Court | Travis |
420th Judicial District Court | Nacogdoches |
421st Judicial District Court | Caldwell |
422nd Judicial District Court | Kaufman |
423rd Judicial District Court | Bastrop |
424th Judicial District Court | Blanco, Burnet, Llano, San Saba |
425th Judicial District Court | Williamson |
426th Judicial District Court | Bell |
427th Judicial District Court | Travis |
428th Judicial District Court | Hays |
429th Judicial District Court | Collin |
430th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
431st Judicial District Court | Denton |
432nd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
433rd Judicial District Court | Comal |
434th Judicial District Court | Fort Bend |
435th Judicial District Court | Montgomery |
436th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
437th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
438th Judicial District Court | Bexar |
439th Judicial District Court | Rockwall |
440th Judicial District Court | Coryell |
441st Judicial District Court | Midland |
442nd Judicial District Court | Denton |
443rd Judicial District Court | Ellis |
444th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
445th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
446th Judicial District Court | Ector |
447th Judicial District Court | Comal |
448th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
449th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
450th Judicial District Court | Travis |
451st Judicial District Court | Kendall |
452nd Judicial District Court | Edwards, Kimble, McCulloch, Mason, Menard |
453rd Judicial District Court | Hays |
454th Judicial District Court | Medina |
455th Judicial District Court | Travis |
456th Judicial District Court | Guadalupe |
457th Judicial District Court | Montgomery |
458th Judicial District Court | Fort Bend |
459th Judicial District Court | Travis |
460th Judicial District Court | Travis |
461st Judicial District Court | Brazoria |
462nd Judicial District Court | Denton |
463rd Judicial District Court | Collin |
464th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
465th Judicial District Court | Bastrop |
466th Judicial District Court | Comal |
467th Judicial District Court | Denton |
468th Judicial District Court | Collin |
469th Judicial District Court | Collin |
470th Judicial District Court | Collin |
471st Judicial District Court | Collin |
472nd Judicial District Court | Brazos |
473rd Judicial District Court | Collin |
474th Judicial District Court | McLennan |
475th Judicial District Court | Smith |
476th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
477th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
478th Judicial District Court | Bell |
479th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
480th Judicial District Court | Williamson |
481st Judicial District Court | Denton |
482nd Judicial District Court | Harris |
483rd Judicial District Court | Hays |
484th Judicial District Court | Cameron |
485th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
486th Judicial District Court | Harris |
487th Judicial District Court | Harris |
488th Judicial District Court | Harris |
489th Judicial District Court | Kaufman |
490th Judicial District Court | Hidalgo |
491st Judicial District Court | El Paso |
492nd Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
493rd Judicial District Court | Collin |
494th Judicial District Court | Collin |
495th Judicial District Court | Harris |
496th Judicial District Court | Harris |
497th Judicial District Court | Harris |
498th Judicial District Court | Travis |
499th Judicial District Court | Travis |
500th Judicial District Court | Travis |
501st Judicial District Court | Travis |
502nd Judicial District Court | Travis |
503rd Judicial District Court | Travis |
504th Judicial District Court | Travis |
505th Judicial District Court | Fort Bend |
506th Judicial District Court | Grimes, Waller |
507th Judicial District Court | Harris |
508th Judicial District Court | Harris |
509th Judicial District Court | Harris |
510th Judicial District Court | Harris |
511th Judicial District Court | Harris |
512th Judicial District Court | Harris |
513th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
514th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
515th Judicial District Court | Dallas |
516th Judicial District Court | El Paso |
517th Judicial District Court | Nueces |
518th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
519th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
520th Judicial District Court | Harris |
521st Judicial District Court | Travis |
522nd Judicial District Court | Collin |
523rd Judicial District Court | Harris |
524th Judicial District Court | Harris |
525th Judicial District Court | Harris |
526th Judicial District Court | Tarrant |
In the United States, a state supreme court is the highest court in the state judiciary of a U.S. state. On matters of state law, the judgment of a state supreme court is considered final and binding in both state and federal courts.
The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York is the intermediate appellate court in New York State. The state is geographically divided into four judicial departments of the Appellate Division. The full title of each is, using the "Fourth Department" as an example, the "Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department".
The Courts of England and Wales, supported administratively by His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service, are the civil and criminal courts responsible for the administration of justice in England and Wales.
The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the judiciary of New York. It is vested with unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction, although in many counties outside New York City it acts primarily as a court of civil jurisdiction, with most criminal matters handled in County Court.
The government of Maryland is conducted according to the Maryland Constitution. The United States is a federation; consequently, the government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States.
The structure of the judiciary of Texas is laid out in Article 5 of the Constitution of Texas and is further defined by statute, in particular the Texas Government Code and Texas Probate Code. The structure is complex, featuring many layers of courts, numerous instances of overlapping jurisdiction, several differences between counties, as well as an unusual bifurcated appellate system at the top level found in only one other state: Oklahoma. Municipal Courts are the most active courts, with County Courts and District Courts handling most other cases and often sharing the same courthouse.
The Supreme Court of Texas is the court of last resort for civil matters in the U.S. state of Texas. A different court, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, is the court of last resort in criminal matters.
The Superior Court is the state court in the U.S. state of New Jersey, with statewide trial and appellate jurisdiction. The New Jersey Constitution of 1947 establishes the power of the New Jersey courts: under Article Six of the State Constitution, "judicial power shall be vested in a Supreme Court, a Superior Court, and other courts of limited jurisdiction." The Superior Court has three divisions: the Law Division which is the main trial court for cases of civil or criminal law, the Chancery Division, which tries equity law cases, and the Appellate Division, which is the intermediate appellate court in New Jersey. "Appeals may be taken to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court from the law and chancery divisions of the Superior Court and in such other causes as may be provided by law." Each division of the Superior Court is divided into various Parts."
The Texas Courts of Appeals are part of the Texas judicial system. In Texas, all cases appealed from district and county courts, criminal and civil, go to one of the fourteen intermediate courts of appeals, with one exception: death penalty cases. The latter are taken directly to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, the court of last resort for criminal matters in the State of Texas. The highest court for civil and juvenile matters is the Texas Supreme Court. While the Supreme Court (SCOTX) and the Court of Criminal Appeals (CCA) each have nine members per the Texas Constitution, the sizes of the intermediate courts of appeals are set by statute and vary greatly, depending on historical case filings and so that the justices on each court can timely adjudicate the volume of cases regularly before them. The total number of intermediate appellate court seats currently stands at 80, ranging from three, four, six, seven, nine, and thirteen (Dallas) per court.
The Oklahoma Court System is the judicial system for the U.S. State of Oklahoma. Based in Oklahoma City, the court system is a unified state court system that functions under the Chief Justice of Oklahoma who is its administrator-in-chief.
The First Judicial District is the judicial body governing the county of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It consists of the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County and the Philadelphia Municipal Court.
The Maine Superior Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction in the Maine state court system.
The District Court of Minnesota is the state trial court of general jurisdiction in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
The Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania is the unified state court system of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
The Superior Court is North Carolina's general jurisdiction trial court. It was established in 1777 and is North Carolina's oldest court.
Business courts, sometimes referred to as commercial courts, are specialized courts for legal cases involving commercial law, internal business disputes, and other matters affecting businesses. In the US, they are trial courts that primarily or exclusively adjudicate internal business disputes and/or commercial litigation between businesses, heard before specialist judges assigned to these courts. Commercial courts outside the United States may have broader or narrower jurisdiction than state trial level business and commercial courts within the United States, for example patent or admiralty jurisdiction; and jurisdiction may vary between countries. Business courts may be further specialized, as in those that decide technology disputes and those that weigh appeals. Alternative dispute resolution and arbitration have connections to business courts.
The Judiciary of California or the Judicial Branch of California is defined under the California Constitution as holding the judicial power of the state of California which is vested in the Supreme Court, the Courts of Appeal and the Superior Courts. The judiciary has a hierarchical structure with the California Supreme Court at the top, California Courts of Appeal as the primary appellate courts, and the California Superior Courts as the primary trial courts.
The judiciary of Massachusetts is the branch of the government of Massachusetts that interprets and applies the law of Massachusetts, ensures equal justice under law, and provides a mechanism for dispute resolution. The judicial power in Massachusetts is reposed in the Supreme Judicial Court, which superintends the entire system of courts.
The Florida State Courts System is the unified state court system of Florida.
Jane Nenninger Bland is an American lawyer from Texas who serves as a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas.